成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料-(自動(dòng)保存的)

1、一、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1.如何解答時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題例1：You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You__A____justlastweek.A.missedB.wouldmissC.hadmissedD.havemissed例2：AnneaskedTom___B___thekey.A.whenheleftB.wherehehadleftC.howheleftD.whydidheleft考試重點(diǎn)：2.與完成時(shí)

2、有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)★現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(havedone)sincefinthepastfewmonthsuptonow例1：Collectingtoycarsasahobbybecomesincreasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.ABCD例2：English___A___inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeentaughtB.wasbeingtaught

3、C.hasbeentaughtD.hadbeentaught.★過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)例3：AnneaskedTom__B____thekey.A.whenheleftB.wherehehadleftC.howheleftD.whydidheleft例4：Thechemistryclass__A___ffiveminuteswhenwehurriedthere.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.w

4、ouldbegan★將來(lái)完成時(shí)(willhavedone)by例5：We’relateIexpectthefilm_C____bythetimewegettothecinema.A.hadalreadystartedB.havealreadyC.willalreadyhavestartedD.havealreadybeenstarted.★現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(havebeendoing)例6：Itseemsoil_____D______fr

5、omthispipefsometime.Wellhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking★過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(hadbeendoing)★將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(willhavebeendoing)例7：Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening__D_____ftwohours.A.IwillstudyB

6、.IwillhavebeenstudiedC.IhadstudiedD.Iwillhavebeenstudying.3.在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)▲用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)散發(fā)出例1：Whenthemixture____C_itwillgiveoffapowerfulfce.力A.willheat混合物B.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated例2：pleasebesuretotelephoneme

7、thenexttimeyou__D____.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come▲用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)例3：Smithistostudymedicineassoonashe___B____militaryservice.醫(yī)學(xué)、藥物軍事A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.finishD.wouldfinish注意：例4：Noonecanbesureifthecarondisp

8、layfitshimheruntilheshe__D____them.展出適合A.triesB.willtryC.aretryingD.hastried4.考試小竅門◆考試中如果遇到與完成時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，要重點(diǎn)加以研讀，一般說(shuō)來(lái)是正確答案。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含蓄條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的應(yīng)用三級(jí)考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的三個(gè)句型：Butfwithout…，…………otherwise………butthough….例４：ButfyourhelpI__D___thew

9、kintime.A.didnotfinishB.couldnotfinishA.willnotfinishD.wouldnothavefinished例５：Withoutelectricityhumanlife_D____quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe例６：Hewasverybusyyesterdayotherwisehe__B___tothemeetin

10、g.A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome例７：WewouldhavemadealotofmoneybutweBhalfwayA.gaveupB.hadgivenupC.wouldgiveupD.weretogiveup錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句例８：IfIwereyouIwouldnothavemissedthefilmlastnight.2.(should)動(dòng)詞原形在某些從句中的應(yīng)用1)當(dāng)賓

11、語(yǔ)從句從的謂語(yǔ)是suggestrequestinsistdesiredemproposedercommarrange等動(dòng)詞時(shí)如:例１：Isuggestedthatweshouldgothereonfoot.注意:當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為之意時(shí)不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用陳述語(yǔ)氣.如:例２：Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney2)Itisdereddesireddecidedrequestedstran

12、geimptantnatural等后的主語(yǔ)從句中例３：Itisdesiredthatweshouldgeteverythingreadytonight3)adviceideaderplandemproposalsuggestionrequest等名詞之后的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中.如:例４：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldholdameetingthisevening3.wish后的賓與從句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣4.ifon

13、ly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中5.asifasthough引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中6.wouldrather后的句子的虛擬語(yǔ)氣謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式7.itis(high)timethat….句型中從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.不定式不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)荒涼的例１：Theroadiswildenoughfcarstopassby.例２：Itisimptantfyoutowkhard.例３：Itiskindofyoutohelpme.不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)例４：

14、Themagnificentmuseumissaid__B___aboutahundredyearsago.A.tobebuiltB.tohavebeenbuiltC.tohavebuiltD.tohavebeingbuilt使用不帶to的不定式1)whynotdo表示委婉的建議例１：Whynot_A____ProfessLifhelpHeiskindheartedwillingtohelp.A.askB.youaskC.toaskD.