2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、《學(xué)位英語綜合水平測試》第1頁共14頁此試卷僅為真題,學(xué)位英語考試不提供模擬試題。wkEducationCollegeBLCULanguageProficiencyTestfGraduatesMajinginEnglish注意:1試卷保密,考生不得將試卷帶出考場或撕頁,否則成績作廢。請監(jiān)考老師負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督。2請各位考生注意考試紀(jì)律,考試作弊全部成績以零分計算。3本試卷滿分100分,答題時間為120分鐘。4本試卷分為試題卷和答題卷。5所有試題

2、答案,均應(yīng)寫在答題卷上,寫在試題卷上不得分。試題卷PartIReadingComprehension(1.520)5=35%SectionA(30%)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatementsFeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)D)Y

3、oushoulddecideonthebestchoicewritethecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.TextAQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Hewasafunnylookingmanwithacheerfulfacegoodnaturedagreattalker.Hewasdescribedbyhisstudentthegreatphilo

4、sopherPlatoas“thebestmostjustwisestman.”Yetthesamemanwascondemnedtodeathfhisbelief.《學(xué)位英語綜合水平測試》第3頁共14頁5.Socratesacceptedthedeathpenaltytoshow________.[A]hisbeliefinhisstudents[B]hiscontemptfconservatives[C]hisrecognition

5、ofthelegalsystem[D]thathewasnotafraidofdeathTextBQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Influenzahasbeenwithusalonglongtime.AccdingtosomeGreekwritersonmedicalhistytheoutbreakof412BCwasofinfluenza.Thesamehasbeensugge

6、stedofthesicknessthatsweptthroughtheGreekarmyattackingSyracusein395BC.Fluisadiseasethatmovesmequicklyamongpeoplelivingincrowdedconditionssoitislikelytoattackarmies.Duringthenieenthcenturytherewerefivewidespreadoutbreakso

7、finfluenza.Thelastofthefivehappenedin1889markedthebeginningofthestyofinfluenzainourtime.LikethepresentoutbreakitstartedinAsia.Fmethanftyyearsbefethatoutbreakinfluenzahadsteadilydecreasedwasbelievedtobedyingout.Anewgroupo

8、foutbreakswasintroducedbythegreatoutbreakof18891890fthenextquarterofacenturyfluremainedaconstantthreat.InApril1918flubrokeoutamongAmericantroopsstationed(駐扎)inFrance.Itquicklyspreadthroughallthearmiesbutcausedrelativelyf

9、ewdeaths.Fourmonthslaterhoweverasecondoutbreakstartedwhichprovedtobeakiller.Itkillednotonlytheoldalreadysickbutalsohealthyyoungadults.ItwentthrougheverycountryinthewldonlyafewdistantislsintheSouthAtlanticthePacificremain

10、inguntouched.Itbroughtthelifeofwholecountriestoastopfoodsuppliesstoppedthewklosswasverygreat.Befethegreatoutbreakendedithadkilledatleast15millionpeople.Medicalscienceisstillnotcertainwhathitusin1918.Theinfluenzavirus(病毒)

11、wasnotfounduntil1933soallthattodaycanbesaidaboutthe1918outbreakwasthekindofantibodies(抗體)itproduced.The1918outbreakwasnevercontrolled.Itsimplyburneditselfaftertakingagreatnumberofhumanlives.Befemancouldhavedonemuchtoless

12、entheeffectofsuchanoutbreakhewouldhavehadtofindtheinfluenzavirussothatvaccine(疫苗)couldbedevelop.Itwouldalsohelptohaveaninternationalreptingsystemsothatcountriesthreatenedwiththediseasecouldpreparetodefendthemselves.Thefi

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