2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期人教版必修五同步復(fù)習(xí)全攻略 2.2 重點句型語法剖析含解析

1、1重點句型語法剖析重點句型語法剖析三、重點句型剖析重點句型剖析23.23.ThereThereisisnononeedneedtotododo沒有必要做某事沒有必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat………是毫無疑問的Thereisnopossibilitythat….……是沒有可能的There’snopointindoingsth.做……沒用沒意義It’snogoodnoharmnousedoingsth.做某事沒有好處Ther

2、e’snousenogoodnopoint（in）doingsth.做某事沒有用處好處Itisnowonderthat…難怪……(1)我們有必要再去那一趟嗎__________________fustogothereagain(2)沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息._________________towritetohiminfmhimthenews.【答案】：(1)Isthereanyneed(2)Thereisnoneed【解析】本題主

3、要考查thereisnoneed句型的用法24.24.ThereTherefollowedfollowedSt.St.Paul’sPaul’sCathedralCathedralbuiltbuiltafterafterthetheterribleterriblefirefireofofLondonLondoninin1666.1666.表示地點的here和there位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come

4、go等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞其中的動詞有時也可能是stlielive等表示狀態(tài)的動詞(表示存在).(1)Here________thebus.公共汽車來了。(2)There________thebell.鈴響了。(3)There________adeskagainstthewall.靠墻放著一張書桌。(4)Onceuponatimethere_________amanknownbythenameofBeef.從前有個人名叫比夫?！敬?/p>

5、案】：(1)comes(2)goes3)stoodsts(4)Lived【解析】本題主要考查倒裝句的謂語動詞形式25.25.ItItseemedseemedstrangestrangethatthatthethemanmanwhowhohadhaddevelopeddevelopedcommunismcommunismshouldshouldhavehavelivedliveddieddiedininLondon.London.3(1)

6、主語讓別人做某事，強調(diào)主語的意志。如:Hehadhishaircutyesterday.他昨天理發(fā)了。Whenwillyougotothehospitalhaveyourtoothexamined你什么時候去醫(yī)院檢查你的牙齒？(2)主語遭到某種不幸或陷入惡劣的環(huán)境，說明賓語的一種無意識的被動行為。如：Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastmonth.他在上星期的比賽中摔斷了腿。Hehadoneeyelostint

7、hewar.在戰(zhàn)爭中，他失去了一只眼睛。2.表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的詞，如seehearfeelwatchnoticeobservefindlookatlistento這些動詞所帶的賓語后可以接過去分詞作賓語補足語。如：Isawagirlknockeddownbyatruck..我看見一個女孩被一輛卡車撞倒。WhenIcameinIfoundtheglassbroken.當(dāng)我進來的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)玻璃被打碎了。3.其它的動詞wishwantli

8、keexpect＋賓語＋過去分詞（賓補）Wewishedtheproblemsettledatonce!我們希望問題馬上解決。Iwouldlikemyroompaintedwhite.我希望把我的房間涂成白色。4.介詞withwithout之后Witheverythingwellarrangedhelefttheoffice.一切安排妥當(dāng)后，他離開了辦公室。Shelefttheofficewithoutwkdoneyesterday.昨

9、天她工作沒做完就走了。I.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The________(steal)bikewas________(find)bythepoliceyesterday.2.Thestudent________(dress)inwhiteismydaughter.3.Thenovel________(write)byhimisverypopularwiththestudents.4.Theelectricwireis________

10、(break).5.Hebecame________(discourage)atthefailureoftheexam.6.Heisan________(honour)teacherweallliketoattendhisclass.7.The________(pollute)rivershouldbeprotectedfrompollution.8.Thebuilding________(build)nowisourclassroom

11、building.9.Whenweheardofthenews，weweredeeply________(move).10.Theywere________(frighten)tohearthe________(frighten)sound.【答案】：1.stolen；found2.dressed3.written4.broken5.discouraged6.honoured7.polluted8.beingbuilt9.moved10