2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期人教版必修五同步復(fù)習(xí)全攻略 1.4 備考試題訓(xùn)練含解析

1、1備考試題訓(xùn)練備考試題訓(xùn)練第一部分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分4040分）分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinag.cneditstop10peoplewhomovedChinain2012.Theseheroesincludedajetengineerabusinessmanateacheraswellasnursesm

2、igrantwkers.HerearetheaccountsoftheexemplarydeedsofZhangLiliateacher.ZhangLiliisateacherattheNo.19dleSchoolinJiamusiHeilongjiangProvince.ShesufferedfromseriousinjuriesaftersavingtwostudentsfrombeinghitbyanoncomingbusonMa

3、y8.Zhangherstudentswerecrossingtheroadjustoutsidetheschoolgatewhensuddenlyarunawayschoolbuschangeddirectiontowardsthestudents.Zhangmanagedtopushbothstudentsoutofthevehicle’sdestructive(破壞的，毀滅性的)pathbutsheherselfdidgetrun

4、over.Herlegswerecrushedlaterhadtobecutoffabovetheknee.BomonJan.191984，inJiamusiZhangwasa168cmtalllivelycheerfulyoungwomanwhohaddevotedherselfentirelytoherjob.Shegotmarriedin2009.Thecoupleplannedonhavingababyafterthegradu

5、ationofherclass.Zhang’sactofheroismhasmovedalargenumberofpeople.Shewasevennamed“themostbeautifulteacher”byizens.Shewasawardedthe“MayILabMedal”giventhetitleof“FemalePacesetter”byauthities.ShebecameaPartymemberinJuly.本文是一篇

6、記敘文。講述感動(dòng)中國十大人物之一——張麗麗，為保護(hù)學(xué)生不顧自己安危的最美教師。1AccdingtothefirstparagraphweknowpeoplewhomovedChina.A.camefromallwalksoflifeB.madegreatcontributionstoChinaintheirlivesC.allheldimptantpositionsinthegovernmentD.allweregrassroots【答

7、案】A2Whichofthefollowingisrightaccdingtothepassage3DuringtheFirstWldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕)coldwetshowednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWldWarprisonersattheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp，nak

8、edstarvingwereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEnglvolunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomftsofbeingcoldwetflongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbathstheyputonb

9、athingsuitsallowedthemselvestobewithcoldwaterthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyrooms.Somewewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuall

10、ypedinhisnose.Ifthencoldwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcoldswhyaretheymefrequentinthewinter.Despitethemostpainstakingresearchnoonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindosme

11、incoldweatherthanatothertimesthismakesiteasierfcoldvirusestobepassedon.本文是一篇議論文。主要討論人們感冒的原因是病毒感感染，并分析了冬天容易感冒的原因。5ThewriterofferedexamplestosuppthisargumentA.4B.5C.6D.7【答案】B6WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccdingtothepassageA.T

12、heEskimossufferfromcoldsfromtimetotime.B.Coldsarenotalwayscausedbycold.C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindos.D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段二三兩句Theyareactually

13、causedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycoiningintocontactdirectlyindirectlywithsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.可推斷，感冒是因?yàn)椴《緦?dǎo)致的，直接或者間接接觸患有感冒的人會(huì)感冒。故選D。7Arcticexplersmaycatchcoldswhentheyare.A.wkingintheisolatedar