四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士入學(xué)考試真題

1、四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士入學(xué)考試真題.doc第1頁共18頁PartIReadingComprehension(45points)Questions15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Eyecontactisanonverbaltechniquethathelpsthespeaker“sell“hisherideastoanaudience.Besidesitspersuasivepowerseyecontacthel

2、psholdlistenerinterest.Asuccessfulspeakermustmaintaineyecontactwithanaudience.Tohavegoodrappt(關(guān)系)withlistenersaspeakershouldmaintaindirecteyecontactfatleast75percentofthetime.Somespeakersfocusexclusivelyontheirnotes.Othe

3、rsgazeovertheheadsoftheirlisteners.Botharelikelytoloseaudienceinterestesteem.Peoplewhomaintaineyecontactwhilespeakingwhetherfromapodium(演講臺)fromacrossthetableare“regardednotonlyasexceptionallywelldisposedbytheirtargetbut

4、alsoasmebelievableearnest.“Toshowthepotencyofeyecontactindailylifewehaveonlytoconsiderhowpassersbybehavewhentheirglanceshappentomeetonthestreet.Atoneextremearethosepeoplewhofeelobligedtosmilewhentheymakeeyecontact.Attheo

5、therextremearethosewhofeelawkwardimmediatelylookaway.Tomakeeyecontactitseemsistomakeacertainlinkwithsomeone.Eyecontactwithanaudiencealsoletsaspeakerknowmonitthelisteners.Itisinfactessentialfanalyzinganaudienceduringaspee

6、ch.Visualcues(暗示)fromaudiencememberscanindicatethataspeechisdraggingthatthespeakerisdwellingonaparticularpointftoolongthataparticularpointrequiresfurtherexplanation.Aswehavepointedoutvisualfeedbackfromlistenersshouldplay

7、animptantroleinshapingaspeechasitisdelivered.1.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith_______.a.theimptanceofeyecontactb.thepotencyofnonverbaltechniquesc.successfulspeechdeliveryd.aneffectivewaytogainvisualfeedbacks2.Accdingtot

8、hepassageagoodspeakermust_____.a.“sealo“hisherideastoanaudienceb.maintaindirecteyecontactwithlistenersc.beverypersuasivebelievabled.beexceptionallywelldisposed3.Thewd“target“inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestber

9、eplacedby________.a.“destination“b.“goal“c.“audience“d.“followers“4.Indailylifewhentheglancesoftwopassersbyhappentomeetthesetwopersonswill四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士入學(xué)考試真題.doc第3頁共18頁b.knewthatitwasverydifficultfhimtobeelectedc.waselectedwi

10、thoutanyoppositiond.hasheldameetingintheEthipioncapital8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassagea.PresidentSassouNguesshasdecidedtovisitasmanyAfricancountriesaspossible.b.PresidentSassouNguessomadeasuggestiontoPres

11、identKenhKaundathatameetingbeheldoftheleadersofcountriesthatlieclosetoSouthAfrica.c.PresidentSassouNguessowenttoHararedeliveredaspeechthere.d.IfsanctionsareimposedagainstSouthAfricabytheinternationalcommunitytheracistreg

12、imeofPretiawillprobablytakerevengeonitsneighbs.9.WemaydrawtheconclusionthatPresidentSassouNguessohasbeenwkingreallyhardto________.a.provehimselfatrustwthypresidentb.convincesomereluctantcountriesthatitishighlynecessaryto

13、imposesanctionsagainsttheracistregimeofPretia.c.showtothewholewldthestrengthpoweroftheganizationofAfricanUnityd.seekfinancialsupptfromsomeadvancedcountriestopromoteAfricaneconomy.10.Thispieceismostprobablytakenfrom_____.

14、a.anewspaperreptb.abiographyc.ahistybookd.aWhosWhoQuestions1115arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Anothercommontypeofreasoningisthesearchfcausesresults.Wewanttoknowwhethercigarettesreallydocauselungcancerwhatcausesmalnutritio

15、nthedecayofcitiesthedecayofteeth.Weareequallyinterestedineffects:whatistheeffectofsculptureleadintheatmosphereofoilspillsrawsewageinriverstheseaofstayinguplateonthenightbefeanexaminationCausalreasoningmaygofromcausetoeff

16、ectfromeffecttocause.Eitherwaywereasonfromwhatweknowtowhatwewanttofindout.Sometimeswereasonfromaneffecttoacausethenontoanothereffect.Thusifwereasonthatbecausethelightshavegoneouttherefrigeratwontwkwefirstrelatetheeffect(

17、lightsout)tothecause(poweroff)thenrelatethatcausetoanothereffect(refrigeratnotwking).ThiskindofreasoningiscalledfshteffecttoeffectItisquitecommontoreasonthroughanextensivechainofcausalrelations.Whenthelightsgooutwemightr

18、easoninthefollowingcausalchain:lightsoutpoweroffrefrigeratnotwking─temperaturewillrise─milkwillsour.Inotherwdswediagnoseasuccessionofeffectsfromthepowerfailureeachbecomingthecauseofthenext.Causesareclassifiedasnecessarys