十年考研真題閱讀中常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)（超有用）

1、十年考研真題閱讀中常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)（超有用）1.abideby(=befaithfultoobey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absencemind(=beingabsentminded)心不在焉4.absb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):beabsbedin全神貫注于…近:beengrossedinbelostinberaptinbeconcentratedonbef

2、ocusedonbecenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichinbewellsuppliedwith)富于富有6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近進(jìn)入了解7.byaccident(=bychanceaccidentally)偶然地意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地8.ofone’sownaccd(=withoutbeingaskedwillinglyfreely)自愿地主動(dòng)地9

3、.inaccdwith與…一致.outofone’saccdwith同….不一致10.withoneaccd(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccdancewith(=inagreementwith)依照根據(jù)12.onone’sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬onaccounto

4、f因?yàn)閛nnoaccount不論什么原因也不of…account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去14.givesb.anaccountof說(shuō)明解釋(理由)15.accountf(=giveanexplanationreasonf)解釋說(shuō)明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于因?yàn)?17.onnoaccount(=innocasefnoreason)絕不要無(wú)論

5、如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)18.accuse…of…(=ge…withblamesb.fsth.blamesth.onsb.complainabout)指控控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitofbeusedto)習(xí)慣于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行按照…行動(dòng)actas扮演actf代理2

6、2.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于23.adapt…(f)(=makesth.Suitablefanewneed)改編改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外又加之25.inadditionto(=aswellasbesidesotherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abidebyconfmtocomplywithclingtoinsistonpe

7、rsistinobserveopinionbelief)粘附堅(jiān)持遵循27.adjacent(=nexttocloseto)毗鄰的臨近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)29.admitof(=becapableofleaveroomf)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(befeintime)預(yù)告事先.31.toadvantage有利的使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.32.haveanadvanta

8、geover勝過(guò).havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)利用.34.agreewith贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意一致36.aheadof在…之前超過(guò)……………….aheadof

9、time提前.37.intheair1)不肯定不具體.2)在謠傳中.77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗勝過(guò).78.bybirth在出生上論出身按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí)givebirthto出生79.blamesb.fsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)81

10、.onboard到船上在船上上火車或飛機(jī)82.boastof(about)吹噓83.outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)84.inbrief(=inasfewwdsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之85.inbulk成批地不散裝的86.taketheflo起立發(fā)言87.onbusiness出差辦事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.90.butf(=without

11、)要不是.表示假設(shè)91.buysth.f…money用多少錢買92.becapableof能夠有能力becapableofbeing過(guò)去分詞:是能夠被…的93.inanycase(=flovemoneyatanyrateatanypriceatanycostwhateverhappensanyhow)無(wú)論如何94.incase(=ffearthat)萬(wàn)一95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一inthecase

12、of至于…就…而言96.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握一定.100.fcertainof(=fsure)肯定地有把握地101.bychance(=accidentallybyaccident)偶然102.fac

13、hange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103.gesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.ingeof(=responsiblef)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthegeof…由…管105.takegeof(=tobebecomeresponsiblef)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)106.ge…f因…索取(費(fèi)用)gesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayallnightusuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停

14、地108.commenton評(píng)論109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來(lái)commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論110.incommon(和…)有共同之處共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlygoouttogeth

15、er)和…要好.112.compare…with…把…與…比較113.compare…to…把…比作…114.bycomparison比較起來(lái)115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來(lái)116.compensatef(=givesth.tomakeupf)補(bǔ)償賠償彌補(bǔ)compensatesb.fsth.賠償彌補(bǔ)117.complainof(about)抱怨訴苦控告complainabout抱怨某人或事