10年考研真題閱讀中常見的短語

1、10年考研真題閱讀中常見的短語年考研真題閱讀中常見的短語1.abideby(=befaithfultoobey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absencemind(=beingabsentminded)心不在焉4.absb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài)):beabsbedin全神貫注于…近:beengrossedinbelostinberaptinbeconcentr

2、atedonbefocusedonbecenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichinbewellsuppliedwith)富于富有6.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近進入了解7.byaccident(=bychanceaccidentally)偶然地意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地8.ofone’sownaccd(=withoutbeingaskedwillinglyfreel

3、y)自愿地主動地9.inaccdwith與…一致.outofone’saccdwith同….不一致10.withoneaccd(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccdancewith(=inagreementwith)依照根據12.onone’sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負責3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬o

4、naccountof因為onnoaccount不論什么原因也不of…account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進去14.givesb.anaccountof說明解釋(理由)15.accountf(=giveanexplanationreasonf)解釋說明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于因為.17.onnoaccount(=innocasefnorea

5、son)絕不要無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18.accuse…of…(=ge…withblamesb.fsth.blamesth.onsb.complainabout)指控控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitofbeusedto)習慣于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行按照…行動actas

6、扮演actf代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應于23.adapt…(f)(=makesth.Suitablefanewneed)改編改寫(以適應新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外又加之25.inadditionto(=aswellasbesidesotherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abidebyconfmtocomplywithclingtoi

7、nsistonpersistinobserveopinionbelief)粘附堅持遵循27.adjacent(=nexttocloseto)毗鄰的臨近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調節(jié)適應29.admitof(=becapableofleaveroomf)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(befeintime)預告事先.31.toadvantage有利的使優(yōu)點更加突出地.32.have

8、anadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)利用.34.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意一致36.aheadof在…之前超過……………

9、….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.aboveall(=especiallymostimptantofall)尤其是最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneeverythingaltogether)總共總計40.afterall畢竟到底(not)atall一點也不allatonce(=suddenly)突然oncefall只此一次aboveall85.inbu

10、lk成批地不散裝的86.taketheflo起立發(fā)言87.onbusiness出差辦事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒數第二.90.butf(=without)要不是.表示假設91.buysth.f…money用多少錢買92.becapableof能夠有能力becapableofbeing過去分詞:是能夠被…的93.inanycase(=flovemoney

11、atanyrateatanypriceatanycostwhateverhappensanyhow)無論如何94.incase(=ffearthat)萬一95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬一inthecaseof至于…就…而言96.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.becautiousof謹防98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon

12、)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握一定.100.fcertainof(=fsure)肯定地有把握地101.bychance(=accidentallybyaccident)偶然102.fachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103.gesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.ingeof(=responsiblef)負責(某事)inthegeof…由…管105.takegeof(=tobebeco

13、meresponsiblef)負責管理(照顧)106.ge…f因…索取(費用)gesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayallnightusuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地108.commenton評論109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔…commitsb.toprison把某人送進監(jiān)獄commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來com

14、mitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會討論110.incommon(和…)有共同之處共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlygoouttogether)和…要好.112.compare…with…把…與…比較113.compare…to…把…比作…114.bycomparison比較起來115.incomparisonwith(=incontra

15、stto)和…比起來116.compensatef(=givesth.tomakeupf)補償賠償彌補compensatesb.fsth.賠償彌補117.complainof(about)抱怨訴苦控告complainabout抱怨某人或事情complaintosb.aboutsth.(sb.)向某人抱怨…complain(抱怨)complement(補充)compliment(恭維)118.complywith(=actinaccdan

16、cewithademderruleetc.)遵守依從119.conceiveof(thinkofimagineconsider)想象設想120.concentrateon(upon)集中專心121.beconcernedwith(=about)與…有關122.concernoneselfaboutwith關心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點attheconclusionof當…結束時124.co