研究生英語綜合教程下單元全部答案及解析

1、,,Unit 1,Living A Full Life,Unit 1Living a Full Life,Content,Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing

2、 Final Project,Task 1Discuss with members of your group what is/are the most important element(s) for living a full life. You may choose one or more from the following list or provide your own answer. Then give rea

3、sons why you have made such a choice. ? a good appearance ? close friends ? a happy mindset ? a good neighborhood ? perfect health ? an absorbing hobby ? a good job

4、 ? lottery winnings ? a happy family,Starting out—Task 1,Task 2 Your best friend has recently been in low spirits ever since she was diagnosed with COPD (慢性阻塞性肺病). She stays in bed most of the ti

5、me and misses a lot of classes. She has nothing to do, and moreover wants to do nothing. How would you encourage her to cope with the disease with a positive attitude?,Starting out—Task 2,Here are some suggestions from e

6、xperts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life.? Don’t isolate yourself...reach out to others? Stay as physically active as you can? Manage your breathi

7、ng? Stick with your treatment plan,Starting out—Task 2,Task 3Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.Dear Abby,I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculou

8、s amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do?Kind regards,J

9、ohn,Starting out—Task 3,Dear John, I used to live a life just like yours. I can see myself in you when I finished my college and started my first job. I found a job as junior reporter for Chicago Daily so I moved f

10、rom Houston to Chicago. I was working 18 hours a day in a place where I knew few people. My health finally broke down from too much work and poor diet. I stayed in hospital for two weeks. My parents came to Chicago and t

11、ook care of me. After I was out of hospital, I quitted my job and moved back to Houston, where I found a job in a local newspaper. I visited my parents often and I had time to hang around with my friends whom I had known

12、 for years as well as those I newly made. I felt happy finally. So my suggestion is to take some time off your work and go back to visit your parents and friends. Consider changing a job which requires fewer hours

13、so that you may have time to make friends. You may also try to take classes on a subject you are interested in or pursue a hobby. You are sure to find life worth living. Yours, Abby,,,Starting out—Task 3,Start

14、ing out,Listen to the passage “Bored to Death” and fill out the blanks. We’ve all been bored from time to time. Sometimes, when we’re really at loose ends, we might even say we’re “bored to death” or “_________________

15、____!” We don’t really mean it, of course.But according to one study, it may be true. That is, it _______________________ to be bored to death. Researchers in England looked at surveys done in the mid 1980s–several th

16、ousand questionnaires filled out by _______________________ about their jobs.,so bored I could die,seems possible literally,London civil servants,The researchers found that those who’d said that in the previous month t

17、hey were bored at work were _____________________________________ as other workers to die of a heart problem over the follow-up period. Workers who ____________________________ in their jobs were less likely to die pr

18、ematurely.Now, this doesn’t mean that feeling bored _____________________________ will kill you. We’re talking about chronic boredom, as in being bored all the time.,more than twice as likely,claimed to be intereste

19、d,every once in a while,Starting out,And it’s not necessarily boredom itself that’s deadly. Most probably,according to the study, it’s the fact that being bored often leads to _____________________ such smoking, overe

20、ating, drinking, and abusing drugs.Other studies have linked ________________________–a disease known often to lead to poor health.Does this mean that being engaged and interested–in other words, the opposite of b

21、ored–_____________________?Maybe. If not being bored means being physically active and adopting good dietary and exercise habits, then it certainly can’t hurt.,unhealthy habits,boredom and depression,leads to better

22、health,Starting out,The Hidden Side of Happiness,Reading Focus,,Reading Focus,Watch a clip from The Pursuit of Happyness in which Christopher’s wife just left him. Discuss with your partner how people should pursue happi

23、ness.,Background Information,Click on the picture,Introduction,Reading Focus – Global Understanding,Main idea: Many people find that enduring a harrowing ordeal ________________________________________.There seems to be

24、 a built-in human capacity to _________________________________________________.What doesn’t kill you can actually make you stronger.,ultimately changes them for the better,flourish under the most difficult circumstance

25、s,Body,Main idea: People who have suffered the most, who have beenforced to contend with shocks they never anticipated and torethink the meaning of their lives, ________________________________________________________

26、__________________________________________________________________________________________.,may have the most to,tell us about that profound and intensely fulfilling,journey that philosophers used to call the search,Re

27、ading Focus – Global Understanding,for “the good life”,Argument 1: Happiness is only one among many values in human life. Sometimes only _________________________ can foster such qualities as ___________________________

28、______________________________________ because _______________________________________________________________________________________.Example: 31-year-old fashion designer Tracy Cyr. “I felt I hadbeen shown the sec

29、ret of life and why we’re here: to be happyand to nurture other life. It’s that simple.”,the trials of adversity,creativity,compassion, wisdom, altruism, insight,,Reading Focus – Global Understanding,sometimes only,dras

30、tic situations can force us to take on the painful process of change,Body,Argument 2: For many people who have endured extreme eventslike combat, violent crime or sudden serious illness—perhapseven the majority—life _

31、________________________________________________.,ultimately becomes richer and,Reading Focus – Global Understanding,more gratifying,Body,Argument 3: Actually implementing these changes, as well asfully coming to terms

32、 with a new reality, ________________ ______________________. And eventually, people may find themselves freed in ways they never imagined.Example: _________________________________________. Although parenting can br

33、ing sleep deprivation and thenecessity of putting aside personal pleasure, ultimately, theemotional rewards can compensate for the pain and difficultiesof adversity.,usually takes,One of life’s biggest challenges: par

34、enting,conscious, effort,Reading Focus – Global Understanding,Body,Conclusion,Main idea: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________.,It’s possible to live a

35、n extraordinary rewarding life,even within the constraints and struggles we face,Reading Focus – Global Understanding,Task 2,Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the text (P11),Key:

36、 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,B,C,A,A,D,A,C,D,B,D,Reading Focus – Detailed Information,Work together with your partner to answer the following questions based on the text you’ve just read.,Reading Focus—Critical Thin

37、king,1. The writer claims in the first paragraph that, “many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.” In which sense does she mean by saying “to change for the better”, p

38、hysically or mentally?2. In the second paragraph, the writer believes in “a built-in capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances.” Do you agree with her? Provide examples to elaborate your opinion.3. Do

39、 you agree with the statement “What doesn’t kill you actually makes you stronger”? Why or why not?,Discuss in groups the following questions.1. Have you had the experience of going through a very difficult situation and

40、 coming out as a better person? Or do you know someone who has experienced this?2. Unlike those who are so unfortunate to have been struck by diseases or who have been forced to go through extreme difficulties in life,

41、some people choose to voluntarily take adventures or challenges, like extreme sports, to push themselves to limits. Why do these people do so and what can they obtain from these experiences?,Reading Focus—Critical Thinki

42、ng,1. Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting1 accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. (para.1),Reading Focus – Language Point,hurricane: a storm that has very strong fast winds and that

43、moves over water 颶風(fēng) e.g. A drenching rain poured down and the rising hurricane drove it in sheets along the ground.similar terms: typhoon/ monsoon/ trade wind,vicious: 1) violent and cruel in a way that hurts

44、 someone physically e.g. a vicious murder　 a vicious killer2) very unkind in a way that is intended to hurt someone's feelings or make their character seem bad, e.g. She was shocked by the viciou

45、s tone in his voice.similar words: malicious, evil, violent, savage, cruel, ferocious, fierce,Reading Focus – Language Point,2. There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circu

46、mstances. (para.2),Reading Focus – Language Point,flourish: develop well and be successful e.g. The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. thrive: e.g. Children thrive when given plenty

47、of love and attention.,3. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide:…… (Para. 3) fledgling: a fledgling state or organization has only recently been formed and is stil

48、l developing e.g. Nursed the fledgling business through an economic downturn.,Reading Focus – Language Point,4. Those who weather adversity well are living proof of the paradoxes of happiness.(para.4),Reading

49、 Focus – Language Point,paradoxes: a person, thing or situation that has two opposite features and therefore seems strange e.g. He was a paradox-a loner who loved to chat to strangers. The paradox is that fis

50、hermen would catch more fish if they fished less.,5. But that feeling of transformation is in some ways typical,…… (papa.11),Reading Focus – Language Point,transform: to completely change the appearance, form, or ch

51、aracter of something or someone, especially in a way that improves ite.g. The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar. After three weeks we noticed a total

52、 transformation in his behavior.,6. In that moment, our sense of invulnerability is pierced, and the self-protective mental armor that normally stands between us and our perceptions of the world is torn away. (para.12

53、),Reading Focus – Language Point,翻譯：在事情發(fā)生的那一瞬間，我們的安全感被沖破了，平時處于我們與我們對世界的種種看法之間的自我保護(hù)的精神盔甲被剝離了。,Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8-,Task 1Read the words and their explanatio

54、ns in the box. Choose a word to complete each of the sentences below and explain its meaning. Change the form if necessary.(P14),provinces b.,woke a.,haunt b.,trouble a.,weathers d.,wake b.,coined c.,trouble b.,Reading F

55、ocus – Vocabulary in Action,Key 9- 10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 15- 16- 17-18-19-20-,weather c.,province c.,coin a.,value a.,haunts a.,has promised a.,trouble

56、 c.,coin b.,Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action,promise d.,values c.,refrain b.,valued e.,Task 2,The ___________ atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might ___________

57、lead to even more job losses.,Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate phrase from the box. Change the form if necessary. (P15),tranquil,ultimately,adversity ordeal anticipate drastic suicidalpreoccupy

58、legacy nostalgia retrospect tranquildeprivation aspire aftermath cancel out ultimately,Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action,3. In the _____________ of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun o

59、wnership.4. Her kindness and generosity _____________ her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the _____________ .6. Foreign food aid has led to a _____________ reduction in t

60、he numbers of people dying of starvation.,aftermath,cancel out,ordeal,drastic,Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action,adversity ordeal anticipate drastic suicidalpreoccupy legacy nostalgia retrospect tranquil

61、deprivation aspire aftermath cancel out ultimately,7. Perhaps her most important ____________ was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other ____________ during the Civil War.9. The n

62、ew economic policies could prove ____________ for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than ____________ .,legacy,deprivations,suicidal,anticipated,Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action,

63、adversity ordeal anticipate drastic suicidalpreoccupy legacy nostalgia retrospect tranquildeprivation aspire aftermath cancel out ultimately,11. The experience was enough to keep him ___________ for s

64、ome time.12. The road to happiness is paved with ___________ .13. She ___________ to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14. He might be influenced by ___________ for the surroundings of his happy you

65、th.15. In ___________ , I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.,preoccupied,adversities,aspires,nostalgia,Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action,adversity ordeal anticipate drastic suicida

66、lpreoccupy legacy nostalgia retrospect tranquildeprivation aspire aftermath cancel out ultimately,retrospect,Task 3,Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English. Try to u

67、se the expressions you have learned from the text. (p.17),1. Watching your baby being born is ___________________________ (極其令人興奮的經(jīng)歷).2. There is __________________________ (內(nèi)置儲藏空間) in all bedrooms.3. This handout foc

68、uses on ___________________________ (自我保護(hù)措施) under difficult climatic conditions.,a mind-blowing experience,built-in storage space,self-protection measures,Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action,4. I’m sure we could offer

69、you some __________________________ (短期的工作).5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a ________________________________________ (歪曲的、否定的自我觀念)?6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing _______

70、______________ (改變了生活的事件) in Then She Found Me.7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in _____________________________ (無所不包的細(xì)節(jié)).8. Having a decent job