江西省自考學位英語歷年試題及參考答案解析

1、第1頁2013年11月江西省成人月江西省成人(自考自考)本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試試題及答案解析試題及答案解析【該試題附帶答案詳細解析及評分參考該試題附帶答案詳細解析及評分參考】第一部分：閱讀理解（共20題，40分考試時間為35分鐘）（一）Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(閃電)。Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburningftheycouldn’tst

2、artitagainiftherewasnolightning.Latertheyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thempeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theyma

3、deaholeonabigpieceofwoodputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentbypeoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintheright

4、waymadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesagopeoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingusedbutpeoplehavemenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter

5、.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmeexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismeuseful.1.Asparkcan_________.A.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning2.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.A.makingaholeonabigpieceo

6、fwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardfawhileD.doingalltheabovetogether3.Matcheshavebeenused_________.A.fabouttwothousyearsB.fabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefirefcookingD.sincepeopleusedt

7、heheatfromthesun.4.Fromthispassageweknow_______.A.usingmatchesistheeasiestmostusefulwaytomakefiresB.peopledon’tusematchesanymesincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.somefestfireshappenfrom

8、lightning5.Choosetherightderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter.A.dbcaeB.dcbaeC.cdbaeD.cbdae第3頁10.Accdingtotheauththerightattitudetow

9、ardstressis_____.A.toavoiditB.totrytodealwithitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation答案及解析答案及解析6.【答案】D【解析】推斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌。7.【答案】A【解析】推斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當好管理者的優(yōu)良品質是要具有堅強的抵制壓力的意志。句中primematerial意

10、為“一流的素質”。8.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstdependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。9.【答案】C【解析】猜義題。由Sincewecantremovestressfromourlives…可知括號里的內(nèi)容是對前文的解釋。英語學習10.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。故A正確。（三）Whatshouldyouthinkabout

11、intryingtofindyourcareerYouareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwk.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswelllikesEnglishmaybegoodatoff

12、icewk.Soitisimptanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhyoumaynothaveanyspeciallystrongweaksubjectsbutyourrecdsshowageneralsatisfactystard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajobtheymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistyisno

13、trequiredfmostjobsbutifhistyisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsdetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskillssuchastypingtechnicaldrawingwhichyoucanuseinyourwk.You

14、maybegoodatmetalwkcookery(烹飪術)lookfajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.IfyouhavehadaparttimejobonSaturdaysinthesummerthinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelseyoumayhavelearnedhowtogettowkontimetofollowinstructionstogetonwith

15、olderwkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecrectchangeinashopfexample.Justasimptantyoumaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustrycareeryouseefromtheinsideinaparttimejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthu

16、mbswhenyouhle(運用)toolsperhapsyouareapospellercannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecdfinstancemaynotbetoogoodyetitisanimptantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbea

17、pologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwk..11.WhichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraphA.Theimptanceofdoingwellatschool.B.Usingschoolperfmancetohelptochooseacareer.C.Theimptanceofb

18、einggoodatallsubjects.D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwk.12.Thewriterthinksthatfastudenttohaveaparttimejobisprobably_____.A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulfhisfuturewkC.agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD.agoodway