2000-2016年考研英語歷年真題和答案

1、12016考研英語一真題及答案完整版SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkA，B，CDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexoneftheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhis

2、parentshisfriends_1_thoseoftheyoungwomanbutalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan__2_alikelyspouseonhisownthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiationstheyoungmansparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspousegivingthechildlittletosayintheion.4ag

3、irlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenedeachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongcolfulaffair.Fmerlyitlastedthreedays_7_bythe1980sitmecommonlylas

4、tedadayahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashtsermon_8_prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonythebride’sgroom’swrists10aclearoundacircleofhappilyinwiththewife’sparentsmay12withthemuptoayear13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divceislegale

5、asyto14butnotcommon.Divcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachsprouseretains16propertyheshe17intothemarriagejointlyacquiredpropertyis18equally.Divcedpersonsmayremarrybutagenderprejudice19up:Thedivcedmaledoesn’thaveawaiti

6、ngperiodbefehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.1.[A]bywayof[B]onbehalfof[C]aswellas[D]withregardto2.[A]adaptto[B]providef[C]competewith[D]decideon3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Aboveall[B]Inthey[C]Intim

7、e[D]Fexample5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C][D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]se

8、rving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]f14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]how

9、ever[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]breaks[B]warms[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so[B]while[C]once[D]inthatText1Francewhichpridesitselfasthegloba

10、linnovatoffashionhasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyfwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultrathinmodelsonrunaways.Theparliamentalsoagr

11、eedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendup3Text2Fthefirsttimeinhistymepeopleliveintownsthanintheco

12、untry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamilyShakespearetheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountrythishaslimitedpoliticalsuppt.Acenturyag

13、oOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesfeveryonefever.”Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesfleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressur

14、eslaterledtothecreationofnationalparksgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymeeveryyearconcreteconsumesmeofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendsethissentiment.TheConservative

15、s’planningrefmexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriityoverconservationevenauthizing“offplan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelo

16、calplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkipsensingitschancehassidedwiththosepleadingfameconsideredapproachtousinggreenl.ItsCampaigntoProtectRuralEnglstruckterrintomanylocalConservative

17、parties.Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhousesfactiesofficesiswherepeopleareincitiestownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesfhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalonewithnointr

18、usionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedfmehousesbutasalwayswheretoputthem.UnderlobbypressureGegeOsbnefavoursrura

19、lnewbuildagainsturbanrenovationrenewal.Hefavoursoutoftownshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsvillageshavegrownwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesrespectsthei

20、racter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.WhyruinruralonesDevelopmentshouldbeplannednotletrip.AftertheherlsBritainisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftowncountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherencew

21、hilestillpermittinglowdensityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative—thecruptedlscapesofsouthernPtugalSpainIrel.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftrightofthepoliticalspectrum.26.Britain’spublicsentimen

22、taboutthecountryside____[A]didn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanage.[B]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS.[C]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily.[D]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics.27.AccdingtoParagraph2theachievementsoftheNationalTrustareno

23、wbeing____[A]graduallydestroyed.[B]effectivelyreinfced.[C]largelyovershadowed.[D]properlyprotected.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3[A]Labourisunderattackfopposingdevelopment.[B]TheConservativesmayabon“of

24、fplan”building.[C]TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence.[D]Ukipmaygainfromitssupptfruralconservation.29.TheauthholdsthatGegeOsbne’spreference____[A]highlightshisfirmstagainstlobbypressure.[B]showshisdisregardfth