甘肅省對(duì)外貿(mào)易與對(duì)策

1、摘要2008年金融危機(jī)以來(lái)，甘肅省的對(duì)外貿(mào)易業(yè)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)良好，進(jìn)出口總量逐年增加。隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的進(jìn)程不斷發(fā)展，2013年甘肅省對(duì)外貿(mào)易首次突破百億美元大關(guān)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了歷史性突破，其出口商品類(lèi)別更加豐富，結(jié)構(gòu)日趨合理經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)數(shù)量大增，私營(yíng)企業(yè)異軍突起，國(guó)際市場(chǎng)得到進(jìn)一步拓展，貿(mào)易往來(lái)國(guó)家不斷增多。但是，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，由于受地域限制和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展滯后等因素制約，甘肅省進(jìn)出口不僅總量小，對(duì)外貿(mào)易依存度低，利用外資水平低，而且產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)單一，以資源型產(chǎn)品

2、為主，受?chē)?guó)際市場(chǎng)的影響波動(dòng)大。近年來(lái)，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)走勢(shì)不及預(yù)期，內(nèi)外需整體景氣下滑，多種不利因素影響交雜，外貿(mào)形勢(shì)更加嚴(yán)峻。盡快找到合適策略解決甘肅省對(duì)外貿(mào)易的難題，在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下刻不容緩。本文就甘肅省對(duì)外貿(mào)易問(wèn)題及對(duì)策研究進(jìn)行了分析。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞:甘肅省對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)策目錄一、甘肅省對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀...................................1（一）進(jìn)出口總值逐年增長(zhǎng).........................

3、...................1（二）進(jìn)出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)有一定變化......................................2（三）一般貿(mào)易占主導(dǎo)地位............................................4（四）主要貿(mào)易伙伴..................................................4（五）經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)數(shù)量增加..................

4、............................5（六）甘肅省外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口地區(qū)比較集中..................................5二、甘肅省對(duì)外貿(mào)易存在的問(wèn)題...................................5（一）對(duì)外貿(mào)易總量不足..............................................5（二）對(duì)外貿(mào)易環(huán)境差.....................

5、...........................6（三）對(duì)外貿(mào)易依存度低..............................................6（四）進(jìn)出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)不合理..........................................7（五）出口商品附加值低..............................................8（六）對(duì)外出口的市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡.....

6、.................................8三、甘肅省經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì).......................................9（一）區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯..................................................9（二）農(nóng)牧業(yè)資源獨(dú)特...............................................10（三）產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì).........

7、............................................10（四）礦產(chǎn)和能源資源富集...........................................10（五）旅游資源豐富.................................................11（六）對(duì)外開(kāi)放局面正在形成.........................................11四

8、、甘肅省發(fā)展對(duì)外貿(mào)易的對(duì)策..................................11（一）擴(kuò)大對(duì)外開(kāi)放.................................................11（二）改善投資環(huán)境.................................................11（三）多層次選擇外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)....................................

9、.12（四）優(yōu)化產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu).................................................12（五）對(duì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行深加工以提升產(chǎn)品附加值.............................13（六）調(diào)整對(duì)外貿(mào)易地理結(jié)構(gòu).........................................13（七）政府加強(qiáng)對(duì)貿(mào)易的關(guān)注力度....................................