99年考研英語真題張劍

1、1999年年全真試題年全真試題PartⅠClozeTestDirections：Feachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesmarked［A］［B］［C］［D］.ChoosethebestonemarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(1

2、0points)Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies1lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprogramswkhardtoganizethemcontinuewkingtokeepthem2active.Whenthewkiswelldonea3ofaccidentfreeoperationsisestablished4timelostduetoinjurie

3、siskeptataminimum.Successfulsafetyprogramsmay5greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafewkpracticesby6rulesregulations.7othersdependonanemotionalapp

4、ealtothewker.Buttherearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogramifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstpointalonesafety8.Thefewertheinjury9thebetterthewkman

5、’sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat10ataloss.1.［A］at［B］in［C］on［D］with2.［A］alive［B］vivid［C］mobile［D］diverse3.［A］regulation［B］climate［C］circumstance［D］requirement4.［A］where［B］how［C］what［D］unless5.［A］

6、alter［B］differ［C］shift［D］distinguish6.［A］constituting［B］aggravating［C］observing［D］justifying7.［A］Some［B］Many［C］Even［D］Still8.［A］comesoff［B］turnsup［C］paysoff［D］holdsup9.［A］claims［B］repts［C］declarations［D］proclamations10.［

7、A］anadvantage［B］abenefit［C］aninterest［D］aprofitPartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Feachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked［A］［B］［C］［D］.Readthepassagescarefullychoosethebesta

8、nswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)Passage1It’saroughwldoutthere.Stepoutsideyoucouldbreakalegslippingonyourdomat.Lightupthestoveyo

9、ucouldburndownthehouse.Luckilyifthedomatstovefailedtowarnofcomingdisasterasuccessfullawsuitmightcompensateyoufyourtroubles.sotheInthefirstyearsoofWebbusinessmostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundefftstotaptheconsumermarket.Mer

10、ecentlyastheWebprovedtobemethanafashioncompanieshavestartedtobuysellproductsserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusinesstobusinesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey’relookingf.Nohelessmanycompaniess

11、tillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability.“Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemthesupplier”sayssenianalystBlaneErwinofFresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetran

12、sactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany’sprivateintra.AnothermajshiftinthemodelfIntercommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailablefmarketing.UntilrecentlyIntermarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstr

13、ategiesto“pull”customersintosites.Inthepastyearhoweversoftwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto“push”infmationdirectlyouttoconsumerstransmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.MostnotablythePoi

14、ntcastwkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsadvertisementstosubscribers’computermonits.Subscriberscancustomizetheinfmationtheywanttoreceiveproceeddirectlytoacompany’sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVine

15、yardsarealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsalesproductofferingsotherevents.ButpushtechnologyhasearnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers.Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinfmatio

16、nflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.OncecommercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvitedthedistinctionbetweentheWebtelevisionfades.That’saprospectthathrifiespurists.Butitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesonthe

17、Webwillneedtoresttopushstrategiestomakemoney.TheexamplesofVirtualVineyardsAmazon.comotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivityhospitalitysecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.th

18、ecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofreefallwhichisagoodsignfanyenterprisesettingupshopinsilicon.Peoplelookingback510yearsfromnowmaywellwonderwhysofewcompaniestooktheonlineplunge.15.WelearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethatWeb

19、business.［A］hasbeenstrivingtoexpitsmarket［B］intendedtofollowafancifulfashion［C］triedbutinvaintocontrolthemarket［D］hasbeenboomingfoneyearso16.Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailablefmarketingtheauthimpliesthat.［A］thetechno

20、logyispopularwithmanyWebusers［B］businesseshavefaithinthereliabilityofonlinetransactions［C］thereisaradicalchangeinstrategy［D］itisaccessiblelimitedlytoestablishedpartners17.Intheviewofpurists.［A］thereshouldbenomarketingmes