八下unti-5-i-think-that-mooncakes-are-delicious-the-sorite-of-christmas-section-b2

1、英語教學(xué)課件(W),八年級下,I think that,are delicious!,Unit 5,Christmas,Words and expressions,deadliepunish,adj. 死的；失去生命的v. 平躺；存在；位于v. 處罰；前夜,warnpresentspread,v. 警告；告誡n. 現(xiàn)在；禮物adj. 現(xiàn)在的v. 傳播；展開n. 蔓延；傳播,Christmaseve,n. 圣誕節(jié)

2、n. 前夕；前夜,Words and expressions,end upwarmthChristmas Carol,最終成為；最后處于n. 溫暖；暖和《圣誕歡歌》（小說名）,Santa ClausCharles DickensScroogeJacob,圣誕老人查爾斯?狄更斯斯克魯奇 n. （非正式）吝嗇鬼雅各布?馬利,接龍,幻燈片上單詞出現(xiàn)時，同學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出該單詞并說出意思，說不出時，可有5秒鐘的現(xiàn)場求救時

3、間（向其他同學(xué)），每名同學(xué)接受求救不得超過3次。,lie,warmth,ghost,end up,business,trick,present,dead,spread,eve,spider,warn,treat,haunted,punish,novel,Lead-in 1,Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer,Christmas Song,What do you know about Christmas?,Chr

4、istmas stocking,Christmas hat,Christmas tree,Santa Claus,a big meal,Christmas card,reindeer,。。。。,gift,Lead-in 2,objectives,To learn some key words and useful expressions. To understand the true meaning of Christmas.To

5、learn to use objective clauses and exclamatory statements.,Words: lie; punish; warn; present; spread; Christmas; spirit,Phrases:end up; think of,Patterns:so…that…used to dowarn sb. (not) to do sth.,lie,v.,The future

6、 lies in multimedia.,未來是多媒體的天下。,The town lies in a small wooded valley.,該鎮(zhèn)坐落于一個林木茂盛的小山谷中。,平躺；存在；位于,lay; lain,Look and say,punish,v.,處罰,To make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law.,He&#

7、160;promised to punish the savage act.,他許諾一定要懲罰這種暴行。,punish sb for doing sth,因做……而受處罰,Look and say,warn,v.,警告；告誡,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.,他告誡斯克魯奇，如果不想

8、死后像他一樣，就要改變自己的行為方式。,To tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it.,Look and say,present,n.,現(xiàn)在；禮物,adj.,現(xiàn)在的,one of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a pr

9、esent.,我的一位日本學(xué)生送我一把漂亮的扇子作為禮物。,She is busy at present, can she ring you later?,她現(xiàn)在正忙，稍后給您回電話好嗎？,Look and say,spread,v.,傳播；展開,n.,蔓延；傳播,2. To become known about or used by people more and more.,1.To increase, or be increase

10、d, and affect more and more people or affect a larger area.,The fire spread very quickly.,News of the explosion spread swiftly.,Look and say,Christmas,圣誕節(jié)時為紀念基督耶穌誕生而在12月25日舉行慶?；顒拥墓?jié)日。12月24日晚上被成為圣誕夜，是家庭團聚、共進晚餐、互贈禮品的時間。圣誕樹多

11、為節(jié)日的必需之物，一般是小樅樹或者松樹，樹枝上掛滿了各種裝飾物和彩燈，樹頂上通常有一顆明亮的星星。,Santa Claus(圣誕老人),傳說每到12月24日晚上，有個神秘人會駕乘由9只馴鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨戶地從煙囪進入屋里，然后偷偷把禮物放在好孩子床頭的襪子里，或者堆在壁爐旁的圣誕樹下。雖然沒有人真的見過神秘人的樣子，但是人們通常裝扮成頭戴紅色圣誕帽子，大大的白色胡子，一身紅色棉衣，腳穿紅色靴子的樣子，因為總在圣誕節(jié)前夜出現(xiàn)派發(fā)禮物，所

12、以習(xí)慣地稱他為"圣誕老人"。,圣誕老人是不同傳說和神秘人型的結(jié)合體。傳說圣誕老人是在數(shù)千年前的斯堪的納維亞半島即出現(xiàn)。北歐神話中司智慧、藝術(shù)、詩詞、戰(zhàn)爭的奧丁神，寒冬時節(jié)，騎上他那八腳馬坐騎馳騁于天涯海角，懲惡揚善，分發(fā)禮物。與此同時，其子雷神穿紅衣以閃電為武器與冰雪諸神昏天黑地惡戰(zhàn)一場，最終戰(zhàn)勝寒冷。據(jù)異教傳說，圣誕老人為奧丁神后裔。在德國中部和北部地區(qū)，尼古拉斯被稱為“圣誕老人”，在英國被稱為“圣誕父親”，被美國

13、的荷蘭移民稱為后來的“Santa Claus”。,Santa Claus(圣誕老人),Let ‘s create a mind map of Christmas .,Christmas,activities,date,symbols,stories,Santa ClausReindeerChristmas tree…,December 25th,Christmas partygift givingchurch celebrat

14、ions…,The Gingerbread man 姜餅人兒The Little Drummer Boy小鼓手的故事…,Look at the photo, the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below.,Before you read…,1. What does the passage ta

15、lk about?,It talks about the spirit of Christmas.,2. What do you think A Christmas Carol is ?,It is a book about Christmas, and I guess this book has a happy ending.,Read the first and last sentence in each paragraphs an

16、d answer the questions.,When you finish reading, what information have you got?,I know that this story want to tell us the spirit of Christmas by telling a story in Christmas Carol. the hero Scrooge who used to be mean a

17、nd selfish become kind at last, and maybe this is the point where we can find the spirit of Christmas.,inferring,It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.,所謂推

18、斷，就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息，推斷出未知的信息。即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部分，從中推斷出未知部分。據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字可能是詞或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。問題的答案一般針對文章內(nèi)容和讀者應(yīng)有的常識，文章中雖然沒有明確的答案，但讀者在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上可以進行推理和判斷其答案。,While you read…,Read Para. 1 and answer the questions below.,What is the tru

19、e meaning of Christmas?,The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,While you read…,Read Para. 2&3 and complete the chart.,2c,Answer the questions. Some ans

20、wers need to be inferred.,Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?How doe

21、s Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,2d,After you read…,Now we have known the true meaning of Christmas, do you know the true meaning of Mid-Autumn Fest

22、ival? Think about it and then discuss it with your partner.,Chinese people value this festival for its important meaning of “reunion”. And the mooncake is the symbol of “reunion”, just like the full noon.,查爾斯?狄更斯,1812年2月

23、7日－1870年6月9日，維多利亞時代英國最偉大的作家，也是一位以反映現(xiàn)實生活見長的作家。他在自己的作品中，以高超的藝術(shù)手法，描繪了包羅萬象的社會圖景，作品一貫表現(xiàn)出揭露和批判的鋒芒，貫徹懲惡揚善的人道主義精神，塑造出眾多令人難忘的人物形象。一百多年來他的代表作《雙城記》在全世界盛行不衰，深受廣大讀者的歡迎。,知識補充,Christmas Carol 圣誕歡歌劇照,Language points 部分供教師根據(jù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)理解的實際程度穿

24、插選擇講解,Language points,Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,主語,謂語,賓語從句,many,代詞，意思是“許多人”，在句中作主語,think of,想到，考慮 ，想起來,But behind all these things

25、 lies the true meaning of Christmas.,該句為倒裝句，陳述句語序為The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things.,作狀語的介詞短語放于句首, 句子要倒裝。,Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大樹下坐著一個老農(nóng)夫。,Language points,He also tells

26、 Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.,The spirit of Christmas,,他還告訴斯克魯奇準備好等待三個幽靈的造訪。,圣誕精神,精神；心靈（不可數(shù)）,靈魂；鬼怪（可數(shù)）,烈性酒（可數(shù)）,spirit,I shall be with you in spirit 我在精神上與你們同在,Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he

27、was punished after he died.,used to do 過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了,be/get used to doing,be used to do,,Language points,習(xí)慣于做某事,...被用來做某事,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.,warn sb. (not) to

28、do sth. warn sb. about sth. warn sb. against (doing)sth.,警告某人（不要）干某事,提醒、警告某人注意某事,警告某人某事,Language points,He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely.,他十分吝嗇，只想著自己，對待他人也不友善。,mean,吝嗇的；刻薄的；自私的

29、,Don’t be mean to her!,不要對她如此刻??！,把……當(dāng)作……來對待,treat…as,treat,款待；對待,Language points,Fill in the blanks,1.But behind all these things _____ (lie) the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and _______(give) lov

30、e and joy to people around us.,lies,giving,2.He just cares about _______ he can make more money and he hates Christmas.,whether,Past takes him back to his childhood and ________(remind) Scrooge ______ his happier days as

31、 a child.,reminds,of,The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, ______ nobody cares.,but,He now treats everyone _________ kindness and warmth, _________(spread) love and joy

32、 everywhere he goes.,with,spreading,本課時重點回顧,treat, lie, punish, warn, spread, present…Objective ClauseInferring,Now 2 mins to test your spelling.,English-Chinese,warmth eve Charles Dickens Scrooge

33、 dead business,款待 圣誕節(jié) 存在 現(xiàn)在 傳播 處罰 警告 最終成為,When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.,Spelling Bee,Chinese-English,translation,1. A Christmas Carol is ___________

34、_____________________________. (是一部由查爾斯?狄更斯寫的著名短篇小說),written by Charles Dickens,a famous short novel,2. 這部小說是關(guān)于一個叫斯克魯奇的老人，他從來也不笑。,This novel is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.,3. 他決心要改變自己的生活，并

35、且承諾做一個更好的人。,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.,4. 他對那些為他工作的人刻薄小氣。,He was mean to those who worked for him.,閱讀短文，并完成短文后的題目。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。,注: word 文檔點擊此處鏈接,Recite the ne