表語從句講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、115級計(jì)算機(jī)班英語表語從句講解概念：概念：表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句。表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句。放在系動詞之后放在系動詞之后一般結(jié)構(gòu)是一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語主語系動詞系動詞表語從句表語從句”可以接表語從句的連系動詞有可以接表語從句的連系動詞有bebelooklookremainremainseemseem等。等?！颰hetroubleisthatweareshtofmoney.困難是我們資金短缺?！颰hatiswh

2、ystonewallsareusedinsteadoffencesaroundNewEnglfields.這就是為什么在新英格蘭用石頭墻而不用柵欄的原因?！顰tthattimeitseemedasifIcouldntthinkoftherightwdanyhow.當(dāng)時我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?。引?dǎo)表語從句的詞引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞：從屬連詞從屬連詞that、whether、asthough、asif（That引導(dǎo)表語從句時，在口語中

3、，間或可以省略。）關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whowhatwhichwhomwhosewhateverwhoeverwhomeverwhichever等；關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhyhowhoweverwheneverwherever等?！蓮膶龠B詞由從屬連詞thatthat，whetherwhether引導(dǎo)的表語從句引導(dǎo)的表語從句。thatthat在引導(dǎo)表語從句時無詞義，而在引導(dǎo)表語從句時無詞義，而whetherwhether有詞義

4、，意為、有詞義，意為、“是否是否”。這。這時主句的主語常常是些抽象名詞，如時主句的主語常常是些抽象名詞，如question(question(問題問題)，trouble(trouble(麻煩麻煩)，problem(problem(問題問題)，result(result(結(jié)果結(jié)果)，chance(chance(可能性可能性)，suggestion(suggestion(建議建議)，idea(idea(想法想法)，reason(reason

5、(理由理由)等。表語從句對主句主語進(jìn)行說明、解釋，使主語等。表語從句對主句主語進(jìn)行說明、解釋，使主語的內(nèi)容具體化。的內(nèi)容具體化。例如：★Thetroubleis(that)shehaslosthismoney.麻煩的事是他丟了錢?！颰hequestioniswhetherweneedmeicecream.問題是我們是否還需要一些冰淇淋?！颰heproblemwasthatitwastoovaluablefeverydayuse.問題是它

6、作為日常之用太貴重了?！颳hatshecouldn’tunderstwasthatfewerfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.我們不能理解越來越少的學(xué)生對他的課不感興趣。※由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句。由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whowhowhatwhatwhichwhichwhomwhomwhosewhosewhateverwhateverwhoeverwhoeverwhome

7、verwhomeverwhicheverwhichever等引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中作主語、賓語、表語，關(guān)系代等引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中作主語、賓語、表語，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。詞不能省略。例如：★Thequestioniswhichofusshouldgo.問題是我們哪一個應(yīng)該去?！颰heproblemwaswhocoulddothewk.問題是誰能做這項(xiàng)工作?！颰hatswhatheiswryingabout.那就是他在擔(dān)心的事?！颰hatsw

8、hatweshoulddo.那是我們應(yīng)該做的。※由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句。由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句。關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenwhenwherewherehowhowwhywhy除在句子起連接作用外，在從句中還充除在句子起連接作用外，在從句中還充3DAADAA表語從句練習(xí)題答案DBACCACDDCCBthatwhat的區(qū)別DBAAAC高考練習(xí)ABDAA表語測試題表語測試題1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveo

9、ursptsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.fD.becauseof3.Gogetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4Theproblemis_________to

10、taketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis_____wewer

11、elatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.—Ifellsick!Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis__________

12、_.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.fhismotherisill11.—Hewasbnhere.Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why1

13、3_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.WhathowareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare14.Thetroubleis__________weareshtoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat15.Americawas__________was