初中英語語法賓語從句講解_專項練習(xí)及答案

1、1賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應(yīng)時；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應(yīng)時；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問句用引，一般疑問句用ifwhether特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語

2、從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。egHesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動詞賓語)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(動詞賓語)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語)2.連接詞(1).陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that口語中常常省略。e.gShetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if

3、引導(dǎo)的賓語從句主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序egIwonderifwhetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意：一般情況下，注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，可以互用，但有些情況例外。但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用不用ifegWearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepinic.

4、b.引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或not連用時，連用時，只用只用whether.egPleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugonotc.if當(dāng)如果講時，當(dāng)如果講時，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時不能用這時不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat

5、sthematterwrongwithyou特殊情況：：當(dāng)特殊情況：：當(dāng)doyouthink后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞＋后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞＋doyouthink＋陳述句語序。＋陳述句語序。3.賓語從句時態(tài)賓語從句時態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的

6、需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。例如：例如：Doyouknow（ifwhetherhehasseenthefilm）b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。例如：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。例如：3C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.wher

7、eTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomenot.A.thatB.whetherC.

8、weatherD.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.wh

9、osecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctaskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.

10、IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherfecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomrowB.ifdoesitraintomrowC.ifitwillraintomrowD.ifwillitraintomrow12.Doyouknow_________A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.

11、whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow____

12、_____.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows___theprofesswillcometoourschooltomrowto

13、giveusatalknot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatwes

14、houlddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishitpollutesoutlsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemo