機(jī)械工程英語證書考試輔導(dǎo)-機(jī)械專業(yè)術(shù)語_第1頁
已閱讀1頁，還剩14頁未讀， 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明：本文檔由用戶提供并上傳，收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方，若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán)，請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、MechanicalEngineeringEnglishCertification—MechanicalTermsGlossaryAAArmAsuspensionlinkagefmedintheshapeofan“A““V“foundcommonlyonthefrontsuspension.ThesidesofthetwolegsoftheAarmareconnectedtothechassisbyrubberbushingsthepe

2、akoftheAarmisattachedtothewheelassembly.Inthiswaythewheelcanfreelymoveupdown.SometimesthereisanupperAarmalowerAarmbothupperlowerAarms.TheBritishcallita“wishbone.“AcceleratFuelpedalthrottle.Afootoperatedpedalhoperatedleve

3、rconnectedbylinkageelectronicstocontrolvehiclespeed.AdaptiveAutomaticTransmissionSometransmissionscan“l(fā)earn“adapttothedriversstylealteringshiftpointsothertransmissionfunctionstoproducethemostefficientoperation.AdaptiveCr

4、uiseControlOnestepbeyondcruisecontroladaptivecruisecontrolusesaradarsensmountedinthefrontofthevehicletomaintainasafecruisingdistancebetweenyourvehiclethevehicleinfrontofyou.Mostsystemsallowyoutosettheinterval(distancebet

5、weenvehicles)willthenacceleratebrake(withinreason)tomaintainthatinterval.Inmanycasesthesystemscantakeintoaccounthillyterrainpassingsituations.Allhavetheabilitytoactlikeregularcruisecontroltheystillrequirethedrivertosteer

6、thevehiclenmally.Someautomakersrefertoitas“intelligent“cruisecontrol.AdjustableSuspensionProvidesbetterridehling.Avarietyofsystemsareusedtovaryshockabsberfirmness.Someautomaticallysenseroadconditionsadjustshockabsbersett

7、ingsaccdingly.Othersincludeaswitchonthedashboardconsolethatallowsthedrivertoadjustshockabsbersettingstoprovideasofterfirmerridesharperhling.AftermarketAllproductsservicesusedintherepairmaintenanceofvehiclesthatwasnotprod

8、ucedbytheiginalvehiclemanufacturer.AlternatAcomponentoftheelectricalsystemitconverts12voltDC(DirectCurrent)fromthebatteryintoAC(AlternatingCurrent)attherateof13.8to14.2volts.Thealternatalsoprovidedelectricpowertooperatet

9、heengineaccessiesAirBagTheairbagalsoknownasaSupplementalInflatableRestraintSystemisapassivesafetydevicesupplementaltosafetybeltsthatinflatestoprovideacushiontoabsbimpactfcesduringmoderatetoseverefrontalcollisions.Thissys

10、temcanhelptolessenthechanceofcontactwiththesteeringwheelinstrumentpanelwindshield.Theairbagisactuatedautomaticallybysensslocatedinthefrontofthevehicle.Tomaximizeeffectivenessseatshoulderbeltsmustalwaysbeusedinconjunction

11、withthissystemAirFilterAparticulateairfilterisadevicecomposedoffibrousmaterialswhichremovessolidparticulatessuchasdustpollenmoldbacteriafromtheair.AirGapSpacebetweenthesparkplugelectrodesalsoknownasgapoftenadjustedtogain

12、maximumperfmance.AirfoilAnaerodynamicdevicedesignedtoimprovetractionbyincreasingthedownfceonthevehicle.Theuseofairfoils(alsocalledwings)increasesthecneringcapabilityimprovesstabilityatspeedbutoftenattheexpenseofadditiona

13、laerodynamicdrag.AirInjectionAsystemthatinjectsairintotheexhaustptsoftheenginefcombustionofunburnedhydrocarbonsintheexhaustgasesthusproducing“cleaner“exhaustemissions.AirSuspensionInsteadofsteelcoilleafspringssomevehicle

14、shaveabellowslikeunitateachcnerthatcontainspressurizedair.Asaruleairsuspensionscanproduceasofterride.AlignmentAnglesofthetiresuspensionaxisrelativetoeachothertheground:cambercastertoe.Alsotheadjustmentofcomponentstobring

15、themintoapredeterminedpositionfthemostefficientoperationofwheelvehiclefpropereventirewear.AlphaNumericAloadbasedtiresizingsystemcontainingtheloadcapacitytypeoftireconstructionaspectratiotherimdiameterininches.AntiLockBra

16、kes(ABS)Helpsmaintaincontrolinemergencystops.Particularlyusefulonslickpavement.Whilethedriverappliessteadypressuretothebrakepedalthesystemautomatically“pumps“BiodieselReferstoavegetableoilanimalfatbaseddieselfuelconsisti

17、ngoflongchainalkyl(methylpropylethyl)esters.Biodieselistypicallymadebychemicallyreactinglipids(e.g.vegetableoilanimalfat(tallow))withanalcohol.Biodieselismeanttobeusedinstarddieselenginesisthusdistinctfromthevegetablewas

18、teoilsusedtofuelconverteddieselengines.Biodieselcanbeusedaloneblendedwithpetrodiesel.BlemishTireAtirewithacosmeticminunifmityimperfectionbutwhosesafetyperfmanceareunaffected.BluetoothCapabilityTheabilityofaradiosystemtow

19、kwithBluetoothwirelessconnectivitytofunctioninconcertwithacellularphone.BeThediameterofanenginecylinderbearing.BrakeAssistDesignedtoshtenstoppingdistanceina“panic“stop.Appliesfullbrakingpowerevenifthebrakepedalisnotfully

20、depressed.Senssgaugethespeedatwhichthedriverinitiallydepressesthebrakepedaldeterminewhetherfullemergencystoppingpoweriswarranted.BrakeDrumAdrumbrakeisabrakeinwhichthefrictioniscausedbyasetofshoespadsthatpressagainstarota

21、tingdrumshapedpartcalledabrakedrum.BrakeFadeAconditionbroughtaboutbyrepeatedbrakeapplicationsresultinginbuildupofheatthatcausesatemparyreductionfadingofbrakingeffectiveness.BrakeHsepower(BHP)Theactualhsepowerofanengineme

22、asuredbyabrakeattachedtothedrivingshaftrecdedbyadynamometer.BrakeLiningsThereplaceablefrictionmaterialwhichcontactsthebrakedruminadrumbrakesystemtoslowstopthevehicle.BrakeMasterCylinderAcylindercontainingamovablepistonac

23、tivatedbypressureonthebrakepedal.Thepistonproduceshydraulicpressurethatpushesfluidthroughthelineswheelcylinders.Thisfcesthebrakeliningpadagainstthedrumdisctoslowstopthevehicle.BrakePadsInadiscsystemtheyarethereplaceablef

24、latsegmentsconsistingofarigidbackingplateplusfrictionalliningthattakestheplaceoftheshoelininginadrumbrake.BrakeShoeThearcshapedcarriertowhichthebrakeliningsaremountedinadrumbrake.Theyalsofcetheliningagainsttherotatingdru

25、mduringbraking.BrakesDiscAtypeofbrakingsysteminwhichbrakeshoesinaviselikecalipergriparevolvingdiskmountedonawheeltoslowstopdiscwheelrotationfbraking.BrakesDrumAtypeofbrakingsystemthatutilizesametaldrummountedonawheeltofm

26、theoutershellofabrake.Thebrakeshoespressagainstthedrumtoslowstopdrumwheelrotationfbraking.BPillarTheroofsupptbetweenavehiclesfrontdowindowrearsidewindowifthereisone.BoltCircleOftenreferredtoasthewheelboltpatternthediamet

27、erofanimaginarycircledrawnthroughthecenterofeachlughole.BrakingTqueTqueappliedbyabraketoatirewheelassemblywhichslowsstopsthevehicle.BreakawayThepointatwhichtirecneringtractionislost.BumpsteerAsteeringeffectresultingfromt

28、oecamberchangesasthesuspensionmovesupdown.CCaliperInadiskbrakeahousingfcylinderpistonsbrakeshoesconnectedtothehydraulicsystem.Thecaliperholdsthebrakeshoessotheystraddlethebrakedisc.CamberAngleTheinwardoutwardanglewhichaf

29、rontwheelspindlemakeswithaverticallineasviewedbyeitherthefronttherearofthevehicle.Positivecamberresultswhenthetopofthetiretiltsoutfurtherthanitsbottom.Theadjustmentofthissettingaffectsbothtirewearvehiclehling.CamshaftThe

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明，都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等，如果需要附件，請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙，網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽，若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 眾賞文庫僅提供信息存儲空間，僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理，對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯，并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，請與我們聯(lián)系，我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論