土木工程英語證書(pec)考試-隧道專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、土木工程英語證書土木工程英語證書(PEC)考試考試隧道專業(yè)術(shù)語隧道專業(yè)術(shù)語隧道工程tunnelengineering隧道tunnel鐵路隧道鐵道隧道railwaytunnel公路隧道highwaytunnel地鐵隧道subwaytunnelundergroundrailwaytunnelmetrotunnel人行隧道pedestriantunnel水工隧洞輸水隧道hydraulictunnel山嶺隧道m(xù)ountaintunnel水下隧道

2、subaqueoustunnel海底隧道水下隧道submarinetunnelunderwatertunnel土質(zhì)隧道earthtunnel巖石隧道rocktunnel淺埋隧道shallowtunnelshallowdepthtunnelshallowburyingtunnel深埋隧道deeptunneldeepdepthtunneldeepburyingtunnel偏壓隧道unsymmetricalloadingtunnel馬蹄形隧道

3、拱形隧道hseshoetunnelarchtunnel圓形隧道circulartunnel矩形隧道rectangularsectiontunnel大斷面隧道largecrosssectiontunnel長隧道longtunnel雙線隧道twintracktunneldoubletracktunnel曲線隧道curvedtunnel明洞opentunnelopencuttunneltunnelwithoutcovergallery隧道勘

4、測tunnelsurvey超前探測driftbing工程地質(zhì)勘測工程地質(zhì)勘探engineeringgeologicalprospecting隧道測量tunnelsurvey施工測量constructionsurvey斷面測量sectionsurvey隧道設(shè)計tunneldesign隧道斷面tunnelsection安全系數(shù)safetycoefficient隧道力學tunnelmechanics隧道結(jié)構(gòu)tunnelstructure隧道洞

5、口設(shè)施facilitiesoftunnelptal邊墻sidewall拱頂archcrown拱圈tunnelarch仰拱invertedarch底板baseplateflo鋼模板steelfm模板臺車fmwkingjumbo混凝土噴射機砼噴射機concretesprayer盾構(gòu)shield泥水盾構(gòu)slurryshield氣壓盾構(gòu)airpressureshield擠壓閉胸盾構(gòu)shotcreteclosedshield土壓平衡盾構(gòu)soilp

6、ressurebalancingshield注漿機械groutingmachine鑿巖機rockdrillingmachineairhammerdrill鑿巖臺車drilljumborockdrillingjumbo圍巖surroundingrock圍巖分類surroundingrockclassification圍巖加固surroundingrockconsolidation圍巖穩(wěn)定surroundingrockstability圍巖

7、應(yīng)力surroundingrockstress圍巖壓力pressureofsurroundingrock山體壓力圍巖壓力groundpressuresurroundingrockpressure圍巖變形surroundingrockdefmation圍巖破壞surroundingrockfailure軟弱圍巖weaksurroundingrock支護suppt錨噴支護anchboltspraysuppt錨桿支護anchboltsuppt

8、anchboltsuppt噴射混凝土支護噴射砼支護shotcretesupptsprayedconcretesuppt配筋噴射混凝土支護配筋噴射砼支護reinfcedsprayedconcretesuppt鋼架噴射混凝土支護鋼架噴射砼支護rigidframeshotcretesuppt掘進工作面支護excavationfacesuppt超前支護advancesuppt管棚支護pipeshedsupptpiperoofingsuppt膠結(jié)

9、型錨桿adhesiveanchbolt砂漿錨桿mtarbolt樹脂錨桿resinanchedbolt摩擦型錨桿frictionanchbolt楔縫式錨桿slitwedgetyperockbolt漲殼式錨桿expansiontypeanchbolt機械型錨桿mechanicalanchbolt預(yù)應(yīng)力錨桿prestressedanchbolt土層錨桿soilbolt巖石錨桿rockbolt襯砌lining整體式襯砌integraltunne