土木工程英語證書考試(pec)-砌體結(jié)構(gòu)常用詞匯

1、土木工程英語證書考試土木工程英語證書考試(PEC)砌體結(jié)構(gòu)常用詞匯砌體結(jié)構(gòu)常用詞匯adobe磚坯、土磚ashlar琢石、方石堆bedjoint底層接縫、平縫blockmasonry砌塊砌體bondbeam圈梁、結(jié)合梁brickmasonry磚砌體brickwk砌磚cavitywall空心墻acteristiccompressivestrength抗壓強度特征值acteristicflexuralstrength抗彎強度特征值acteri

2、sticshearstrength抗剪強度特征值chase暗槽chickenwire鐵絲織網(wǎng)coefficientoffriction摩擦系數(shù)cuttry試驗性的effectiveheightlength有效高度或長度effectivethickness有效厚度emulsion乳膠液，乳膠expansionjoint伸縮縫faceshell（空心塊材的）外壁finwall帶壁柱墻glable山墻、三角墻gypsum石膏headjoint

3、端灰縫header頂磚hollowcellularblocks空心砌塊hollowunitmasonry空心塊材砌體lineofthrust壓力線lintel過梁Loadbearingwalls承重墻localdesignstrength局部承壓強度mtarbed砂漿平縫mtarjoint灰縫partialsafetyfactsfloads荷載分項系數(shù)partialsafetyfactsfmaterialstrength材料分項系數(shù)pi

4、er壁柱racking階梯型砌接romrubblemasonry毛石砌體rateoflaying砌筑速率reinfcedmasonry配筋砌體resistancetofire防火retainingwall擋土墻retarder緩凝劑rubble毛石、塊石shale頁巖、泥板巖shovedmtarjoint擠縫砌筑砌筑slendernessratio長細(xì)比soundinsulation隔聲stackbond豎向通縫砌筑stretcheru