unit 3 newspaper

1、Unit 3 Newspaper,The Categories of NewspaperPart 1 The content of newspaper (paragraphs 1-3)Part 2 Categories,Part 1 The content of newspaper,Paragraph 11.category [英] [?kætiɡ?ri，?kæt?ɡ?ri] [美] [?kæt??ɡ

2、?ri, -?ɡori]n. 種類, 類別 [count] : a group of people or things with particular features in common SYN classThis book clearly falls into the category of fictionalized autobiography.這本書很顯然屬于自傳體小說。She competed for the

3、award in her age category.The results can be divided into three main categories .結果可分為三大類。Most noncount nouns fall into a few categories.,2. regularly [英] [?regj?l?l?] [美] [?r?ɡj?l?l?] adv.有規(guī)律地，按時,定期地Check t

4、he oil at regular intervals, and have the car serviced regularly.定期檢查汽油，并對車輛進行定期維護。Fox, badger, weasel and stoat are regularly seen here.狐貍、獾、黃鼠狼和白鼬在這里很常見。3. scheduled [英] [?sked?u:ld, -u:?ld, ?sked??ld] [美] [?sk?d?uld

5、, -u?ld, ?sk?d??ld] adj. 排定的, 嚴格按時間表生活的The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.定期航班的數(shù)量正讓空中交通指揮系統(tǒng)不堪重負。,4. recession [英] [ri?se??n，r??se?n] [美] [r??s???n]n. 經(jīng)濟衰退; 不景氣；經(jīng)濟萎縮a difficult t

6、ime for the economy of a country, when there is less trade and industrial activity than usual and more people are unemployed.The economy is in deep recession. 經(jīng)濟正處于嚴重的衰退之中。,5. alternative [英] [?:l?t?:n?tiv] [美] [?l?t?n?

7、t?v, æl-] n. 替換物，替代品;可供選擇的；可供替代的If one thing is an alternative to another, the first can be found, used, or done instead of the second.New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.關節(jié)炎的新療法可能

8、是止痛藥之外的另一種選擇。We had no alternative but to fire Gibson. 我們別無選擇，只有辭退吉布森。There is a vegetarian alternative on the menu every day. 每天的菜單上另有素食餐點。,6. retrench [英] [r??trent?] [美] [r??tr?nt?] vi.緊縮開支 If a person or organizat

9、ion retrenches, they spend less money. Shortly afterwards, cuts in defense spending forced the aerospace industry to retrench.不久之后，國防開支的削減迫使航空航天業(yè)緊縮開支。vt. 削減（費用）； 節(jié)省,Paragraph 2,1.general –interest newspapers 大眾興趣的

10、報紙2．typically [英] [?t?p?kl?] [美] [?t?p?kl?] adv. 通常；一般地 You use typically to say that something usually happens in the way that you are describing. The factory typicaly produces 500 chairs a wee.。,3．personality [英] [?p

11、?:s??næliti] [美] [?p?s??næl?ti] n. （娛樂界或體育界的）名流，名人，風云人物  a famous person, especially one who works in entertainment or sport  SYN celebrity[ s??l?br?ti ]personalities from the world of music音樂界

12、名流a TV/sports personality電視圈/體育界名人...the radio and television personality, Jimmy Saville.廣播電視界風云人物，吉米·薩維爾,4.Most traditional papers also feature an editorial page containing editorials written by an editor an

13、d columns that express the personal opinions of writers. Other features include display and classified advertising, comics, and inserts from local merchants. entertainment features such as crosswords and horoscopes;,fe

14、aturen. 1. 特寫, 專題節(jié)目2. [美國英語](報紙、雜志等上面的)特寫文章，特輯( ＝ feature story) a special story or section in a newspaper or magazine ? The paper ran a feature on/about urban violence. vt. 特寫；(書刊)特載to discuss or mention (

15、something or someone) in a noticeable way : to give particular attention to (someone or something important) ? The evening news report featured the story of the murder. ? The newspaper featured health care on its front p

16、age.,5.editorial n 可數(shù)名詞（報紙的）社論 An editorial is an article in a newspaper which gives the opinion of the editor or owner on a topic or item of news. In an editorial, The Independent suggests the victory could turn nasty.

17、《獨立報》在一篇社論中暗示這場勝利可能會變味。,6.column英 [?k?l?m]美 [?kɑ:l?m]n 可數(shù)名詞,(報紙或雜志的)專欄 In a newspaper or magazine, a column is a section that is always written by the same person or is always about the same topic. His name f

18、eatures frequently in the social columns of the tabloid newspapers.他的名字頻繁地出現(xiàn)在各種小報社會專欄的顯著位置上。She also writes a regular column for the Times Educational Supplement.她也定期為《泰晤士報高等教育增刊》寫專欄文章。,7.subscription [英] [s?b?skr?p??n]

19、[美] [s?b?skr?p??n]訂閱（費）；用戶費　n. an amount of money you pay, usually once a year, to receive copies of a newspaper or magazine, or receive a service, or the act of paying money for this.subscription to/for sth; cancel/ren

20、ew a subscriptionYou may cancel your subscription at any time.你隨時可以取消訂閱。I have decided not to renew my subscription.我決定不再續(xù)訂了。We paid a subscription of 5 pounds yearly.我們按年度繳納5英鎊的訂閱費.。,8.advertising [英] [?ædv??t

21、a?z??][美] [?ædv??ta?z??] n.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)；做廣告 the activity and industry of advertising things to people on television, in newspaper, on the Internet, etc.  Both candidates are spending millions on television a

22、dvertising.兩位候選人都在電視廣告上花費數(shù)百萬元A good advertising campaign will increase our sales.Val works for an advertising agency.,9.display advertising；classified advertisingDisplay advertising is a type of advertising that typic

23、ally contains text (i.e., copy), logos, photographs or other images, location maps, and similar items. In periodicals, display advertising can appear on the same page as, or on the page adjacent to, general editorial con

24、tent. In contrast, classified advertising generally appears in a distinct section, was traditionally text-only, and was available in a limited selection of typefaces. （From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia）,10．insert [英]

25、 [in?s?:t] [美] [?n?s?t]n. 插頁, 廣告附加頁插入物;(尤指夾在書刊中的)活頁廣告 An insert is something that is inserted somewhere, especially an advertisement on a piece of paper that is placed between the pages of a book or magazine.,Paragr

26、aph 3,1．criticism [英] [?kritisiz?m] [美] [?kr?t??s?z?m] n. 評論, 評論文章n .Criticism is a serious examination and judgment of something such as a book or play. She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and

27、 literary criticism.她已出版了包括小說、詩歌和文學評論在內(nèi)的20多部著作。,2．op-ed　[?ɑ:p??d] 署名評論版 An op-ed (originally short for "opposite the editorial page") is a piece typically published by newspapers, magazines, and

28、the like which expresses the opinions of a named author usually not affiliated with the publication's editorial board. Op-eds are different from both editorials (opinion pieces submitted by editor

29、ial board members) and letters to the editor (opinion pieces submitted by readers). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia,社論對頁版維基百科，自由的百科全書社論對頁版源自歐美報紙的一種新聞出版用語，通常簡稱op-ed，是“社論對頁版面”（opposite the editorial page）

30、的縮寫。（此縮寫常會被誤以為“編輯意見”， opinion-editorial）不同于社論頁的文章多是報社編輯部的成員所撰寫而且不署名的特性，新聞對頁版登載報社本身編輯部以外的寫手所撰之時事評析。,盡管報紙一般的社論已經(jīng)有幾個世紀的歷史，現(xiàn)代社論對頁版的雛形首見于1921年的紐約世界晚報（The New York Evening World）的編輯賀伯·白約·史沃普（Herbert Bayard Swope

31、） 當他1920年成為編輯時，他感到社論的對頁常是“放書評、時事特稿、訃聞的雜物柜”他寫道：“對我來說，當評論很有意思時，沒有其他比評論更值得放的東西了，所以我想出了一種把社論的對頁清出來的作法，并且在這一頁上?。ㄐ侣劊┰u論，而不是（新聞）事實。這樣的作法后來變成美國最重要的…”但史沃普只采用報社內(nèi)部的員工所寫的評論，而真正由報社外部的人士所寫的“現(xiàn)代”社論對頁版，則得等到1970年時，紐約時報（The New York Times

32、）的編輯約翰·B·歐克斯才開始使用。,自1930年代起，廣播的興起便開始威脅平面媒體的生存，后來電視的出現(xiàn)更加速了這個過程。為了與新興的新聞媒體對抗，主流報紙像是紐約時報與華盛頓郵報（The Washington Post），開始開放地采用主觀意味與評論性質(zhì)的新聞，同時增加更多專欄文章，也擴增了這些報紙的社論對頁版。近年來，也有人關心應該如何清楚揭露社論對頁版的寫手與報社本身的關系，因為讀者并不一定能夠了解社論對頁

33、版寫手是否受到某些利益團體的資助。一群美國記者所組成的“提升社論對頁版透明度”（'op-ed transparency'）倡議團體致紐約時報的公開信中，曾批判該報缺少明確指出社論對頁版寫手的利益沖突的機制。,3. obituary [英] [???b?t?u:?eri:] [美] [o?b?t?u??ri]N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞（報紙上或廣播里的）訃告，訃聞 Someone's obituary is an a

34、ccount of their life and character which is printed in a newspaper or broadcast soon after they die. I read your brother's obituary in the Times.我在《泰晤士報》上看到了你哥哥的訃告。,4. crossword [英] [?kr?s?w?:d]n. 縱橫填字謎,latte英 [ ?l

35、ɑ:te? ] 美 [ 'lɑ:te? ]barista英 [ b??ri:st? ]n.咖啡館準備咖啡的員工caffeine英 [ ?kæfi:n ] 美 [ kæ?fin, ?kæf?in, ?kæfi?n ]espresso英 [ e?spres?? ] 美 [ e?spreso? ]n.濃咖啡，蒸餾咖啡,5. horoscope [英] [?h?

36、:r??sk??p, ?h?r-] [美] [?h?r??skop, ?hɑr-] n 可數(shù)名詞,星象（指某人誕生時各天體的位置，用以占卜命運） a description of what is going to happen to sb in the future, based on the position of the stars and the planets when the person was born.,Horoscop

37、eFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaA horoscope is an astrological chart or diagram representing the positions of the Sun, Moon, planets, astrological aspects, and sensitive an

38、gles at the time of an event, such as the moment of a person's birth. The word horoscope is derived from Greek words meaning "a look at the hours" (horoskopos, pl. horosko

39、poi, or "marker(s) of the hour.") Other commonly used names for the horoscope in English include astrological chart, astro-chart, celestial map, sky-map, star-chart, cosmogram, vit

40、asphere, radical chart, radix, chart wheel, or simply chart.,It is used as a method of divination regarding events relating to the point in time it represents, and it forms the basis of the&

41、#160;horoscopic traditions of astrology. No scientific studies have shown support for the accuracy of horoscopes, and the methods used to make interpretations are generally considered pseudo-scientific.,In comm

42、on usage, horoscope often refers to an astrologer's interpretation, usually based on a system of Sun sign astrology; or on the calendar significance of an event, as in Chinese astrology. In p

43、articular, many newspapers and magazines carry predictive columns based on celestial influences in relation to the zodiacal placement of the Sun on the day of a person's birth, identifying the individual

44、9;s Sun sign or "star sign" based on the tropical zodiac.,6.comics N-PLURAL 復數(shù)名詞,(報紙上的)連環(huán)漫畫欄 The comics is the part of a newspaper that contains the comic strips. comic strip [count] : a series

45、of cartoon drawings that tell a story or part of a storyDecades ago, a comic strip hero named Dick Tracy talked into his wrist watch, but until now, that has only been something possible in the future.,Questions on part

46、 1,Q1: What is newspaper?Q2:Why many papers closed or sharply retrenched operations in 2008?Q3: What content does a newspaper in US usually contain?,Part 2 Categories,Paragraph 11.spectrum [英] [?spektr?m] [美] [?sp?kt

47、r?m] n可數(shù)名詞,系列；范圍；各層次；幅度。 a complete or wide range of related qualities, ideas, etc. a broad spectrum of interests 廣泛的興趣范圍She'd seen his moods range across the emotional spectrum.她見識過他的情緒波動會有多大。Politicians across t

48、he political spectrum have denounced the act.各黨派的政客們都對該行為表示譴責。,2.geographically英 [?d?i:?‘ɡræf?kl?]美 [d????ɡræf?kl:?] adv.地理學上，在地理上，地理方面geographically remote areas 地理上的邊遠地區(qū)It is geographically&#

49、160;more diverse than any other continent. 它在地貌上比其他任何大陸都更具多樣性。,3. While most newspapers are aimed at a broad spectrum of readers, usually geographically defined, some focus on groups of readers defined more by their inte

50、rests than their location.while 連詞 雖然;盡管 You use while, before making a statement, in order to introduce information that partly conflicts with your statement. While the modeling business is by no means

51、easy to get into, the good model, male or female, will always be in demand.盡管模特行業(yè)絕不是那么容易進入的，但是好的模特，不論男女，總是需要的。While the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad. 盡管到現(xiàn)在為止還都是好消息，但是可能過不了幾天就會有壞消息傳

52、來。,4.specific英 [sp??s?f?k]美 [sp??s?f?k] adj.（1）明確的，具體的；detailed and exact. syn: precise（2）特定的； connected with one particular thing only. syn: particular（3）獨特的，特有的 existing only in one place or limited to one t

53、hing. syn: peculiarI gave you specific instructions. 我給過你明確的指示。The money was collected for a specific purpose.這筆錢是為一個特定用途而收的。A belief that is specific to this part of Africa. 非洲這一地區(qū)特有的一種觀念。,Daily,1.daily n 可數(shù)名詞,日報 A

54、daily is a newspaper that is published every day of the week except Sunday. Copies of the local daily had been scattered on a table.幾份當?shù)氐娜請笊⒎旁谧雷由?。He studied the daily papers.他仔細閱讀這些日報。adj. [only before noun] 

55、;happening, done or produced every day 每日的；日常的a daily routine/visit/newspaper日常事務；每日一次的訪問；日報,2.With the exception ofPREP-PHRASE 除…之外；不包括…在內(nèi) You use with the exception of to introduce a thing or person th

56、at is not included in a general statement that you are making. Yesterday was a day off for everybody, with the exception of Lawrence.昨天所有人都放一天假，勞倫斯除外。In virtually every sport, with the possible exce

57、ption of women's gymnastics, the players are now bigger and stronger than before. 幾乎在所有體育運動中，可能除女子體操外，現(xiàn)在的運動員都要比過去更加高大強壯。,3. Saturday and, where they exist, Sunday editions of daily newspapers tend to be larger,

58、include more specialized sections and advertising inserts, and cost more. (1)where they exist 插入語Where conj. 1. (在)…的地方，（在）…情況下,英語插入語是指插在句子中的詞語或句子，其位置比較靈活，通常被逗號、破折號等與句子的其他部分隔開，與句子的其他部分之間沒有語法上關系。插入語通常是對一句話的附加解釋、說明

59、或總結，有時表示說話人的態(tài)度和看法，有時起強調(diào)作用，有時是為了引起對方的注意，還可以起轉(zhuǎn)移話題或說明原因的作用，也可以承上啟下，使語句間的銜接更緊密。,(2)edition [英] [i?di??n] [美] [??d???n] (1) (N-COUNT) 版;版本 An edition is a particular version of a book, magazine, or newspaper that is printe

60、d at one time.A paperback edition is now available at bookshops. 平裝本現(xiàn)在在書店可以買到。the electronic edition of ‘The Guardian ’《衛(wèi)報》的電子版(2) (N-COUNT) (書或報紙的)一次印刷量，版次 An edition is the total number of copies of a particular boo

61、k or newspaper that are printed at one time.The second edition was published only in America. 第二版只在美國出版。,Saturday and, where they exist, Sunday editions of daily newspapers tend to be larger, include more specialized se

62、ctions and advertising inserts, and cost more. Some, such as The International Herald Tribune, have always had that focus, while others are repackaged national newspapers or “international editions” of large metropolita

63、n newspapers. As English became the international language of business and technology, many newspapers formerly published only in non-English languages have also developed English-language editions. Virtually all print

64、ed newspapers have online editions.,(3)insert英 [?n?s?:t]美 [?n?s?:rt]N-COUNT ['?ns??t]插入物;(尤指夾在書刊中的)活頁廣告 An insert is something that is inserted somewhere, especially an advertisement on a pi

65、ece of paper that is placed between the pages of a book or magazine.,4. syndicate [英] [?sindikit] [美] [?s?nd?k?t] VERB 動詞,把(新聞或電視節(jié)目)同時出售給多家媒體(供其發(fā)表或播放) When newspaper articles or television programmes are syndicated, they

66、 are sold to several different newspapers or television stations, who then publish the articles or broadcast the programmes. Today his programme is syndicated to 500 stations.今天他的節(jié)目將在 500 多家電視臺播出。Myssi is well known in

67、 Finland for her quirky food column, which is syndicated across the country.邁茜以其怪趣的食品專欄聞名芬蘭，該專欄在全國多家報紙均有刊登。,5. commuter 英] [k??mju:t?] [美] [k??mjut?]n. (遠距離)上下班往返的人. someone who travels regularly from home in a suburb t

68、o work in a city.,weekly,weekly [英] [?wi:kli] [美] [?wikli]N-COUNT ,可數(shù)名詞,周報;周刊 A weekly is a newspaper or magazine that is published once a week. Two of the four national daily papers are to become weeklies.4份全國性日報中有兩份將改

69、為周報。adj. happening, done or published once a week or every week 每周的weekly meetings周會a weekly magazine周刊,National,1． contrast with英 [ ?k?ntræst wið ] 美 [ ?kɑntræst w?ð ]與…截然不同，形成鮮明的對照; 把（一方）與（另

70、一方）對比; 相映The yellow curtains contrast with the blue bedcover.黃色窗簾與藍色床罩形成對比。His behavior contrasts unfavorably with his principles.他的行為與他的原則相對照, 很不相稱。He contrasted his son with the boy next door.他將他的兒子與隔壁的男孩比較。,2.Hindu

71、 [英] [?h?ndu:] [美] [?h?ndu]n. 印度人;(尤指印度北部的)印度斯坦人(信奉印度教)adj. 印度人的;印度斯坦人的3. Hindustan [英] [?hindu?stɑ:ni] [美] [?h?nd??stɑn, -?stæn]n. 印度,International,1.characterize[英] [?kær?kt?ra?z][美] [?kær?

72、kt??ra?z] VERB 描繪;描述 If you characterize someone or something as a particular thing, you describe them as that thing.  Both companies have characterized the relationship as friend