2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 4 B5Grammar,1. 完全倒裝,(2) Around the lake are many old castles. On the wall hangs a picture. 表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首,且句子主語是名詞。E.g. On the wall two pictures.,hang,2.部分倒裝,(1)Had you reviewed yo

2、ur lessons, you might have passed the examination.If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.用于省略if的

3、虛擬條件狀語從句中。,2.部分倒裝,(2)Pretty as she is, she is not clever.As/ Though she is pretty, she is not clever.Child as he was, he had to make a living.As/ Though she was a child, he had to make a living.用于形容詞(或名詞、動詞)+ as/tho

4、ugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。,2.部分倒裝,(3) Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had he finished his talk than he was surrounded by the workers. He

5、 had no sooner finished his talk than he was surrounded by the workers. 用于hardly…when, no sooner…than, 的句型中。,2.部分倒裝,(6) So kind was he that we all respected him. He was so kind that we all respected him. So badly was

6、 he injured in the accident that he was sent to hospital immediately. He was so badly injured in the accident that he was sent to hospital immediately. so +形容詞或副詞, 放在句首時。,I. Rewrite the following sentences using inver

7、sions.,1. I have never seen such a wonderful movie in my life.Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful movie.2. The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. So severe was the cho

8、lera outbreak that more than 500 people died in ten days.,3. You can improve your studies only by hard work.Only by hard work can you improve your studies. 4. Cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found

9、. Not until its cause was found would cholera be controlled. 5. He not only takes courses in writing but also attends lectures on history.Not only does he take courses in writing but also attends lectures on history.,

10、6. The movements of the other planets in the sky make sense only if the sun is the center of the solar system. Only if the sun is the center of the solar system do the movements of the other planets in the sky make sens

11、e. 7. This celebration takes place nowhere else in the world. Nowhere else does this celebration take place in the world. II. Choose the right answer. 1-5 BCADA 6-10 DCBAD 11-14 CBAB,Not…until…,直到完成作業(yè),我才上

12、床睡覺。一般句,倒裝句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.Not until I finished my homework did I go to bed.It was not until I finished my homework that I went to bed.,Not…until…,直到她摘下墨鏡,我才認(rèn)識(意識)到她是一個著名的電影明星。( ta

13、ke off her dark glasses, realize, film star) 一般句,倒裝句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film sta

14、r.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.,,,比較下面的句子,理解它們的意義。(1) I was late that afternoon and so was she.(2) ———I have finished my homework. ———So has he.(

15、3) ———This film is very interesting. ———So it is.,III. Translate the following sentences using inversions.,1.我上學(xué)期期末考試沒過,直到那時我才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。I failed in the final examination last term and only then did I realize the

16、 importance of studies. 2.這對老夫妻已經(jīng)結(jié)婚四十年了,他們從來沒有吵過一次架。The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.,3.盡管他是一個很安靜的學(xué)生,但是課后談起他喜歡的歌手時,他能說很多。Although he is a quiet student,

17、 he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. Quiet student as/though he is, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. 4.門開了,走進(jìn)來一位中年婦女,手里抱著個嬰兒。The door opened and in came a middle-aged woman wi

18、th a baby in her arms.,5.他不僅是一位作家,他還是一位多產(chǎn)的藝術(shù)家。He is not only a writer but also a productive artist. Not only is he a writer but also a productive artist. 6.他答應(yīng)來幫我,第二天他真的來了。He promised to help me and so he did the n

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