2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、常見同義詞替換1解決:Solvedealwithcopewithhleresolveaddresstackle2損害:Damagehurtinjureharmimpairunderminejeopardize3給與:Giveofferrenderimpartprovidesupplyaffd4培養(yǎng):Developcultivatefoster5優(yōu)勢:Advantagemeritvirtuebenefitupsidestrength6缺陷

2、:Disadvantagedemeritdrawbackdownsideweakness7使迷惑:Puzzlebewilderperplexbaffle8重要的:Keycrucialcriticalimptantsignificantvitalsubstantialindispensableimperative9認(rèn)為:Thinkbelieveinsistmaintainassertconcludedeemholdarguebeconvi

3、ncedbefirmlyconvincedbefullyconvinced10保護(hù):Protectconservepreserve11確保:Assureensureguaranteepledge12有害的:Badbanefulevilharmfuldetrimental13要求:Requestdemneedsrequisition14消除:Eliminateclearremoveclearuptakeawaysmoothaway15導(dǎo)致

4、:Leadtobringaboutresultincausesparkoffconducetoprocureinducegenerate16因此:Sotherefethushenceconsequentlyasaconsequenceaccdinglyasaresultbecauseofthisasaresultofthis17增長至:Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,endto,jumpt

5、o,shootto18降低至:Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,to,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto19保持穩(wěn)定:Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestil

6、l,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout20急劇地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enmously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingl

7、y,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平穩(wěn)地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22宣稱:Allegeassertdeclareclaim23發(fā)生:Happenoccurtakeplace24原因:Reasonfactcause25發(fā)展:Developmenta

8、dvanceprogress26有益的:Usefulhelpfulbeneficialprofitablerewarding,advantageous27影響:Influenceimpacteffect28明顯的:Clearobviousevidentselfevidentmanifestapparentcrystalclear29占:Comprisetakeupaccountfconstituteconsistofmakeupoccu

9、pyholdcompose30與…相比:Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto31對比而言:Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherh,onthecontrary=,conversely32展示:Showrevealillustratedemonstratedepictprese

10、ntrepresentdescribe33大約:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly30.nexttovirtuallyimpossible替換nearlyalmostimpossible形容詞:1.貧窮的:po=needy=impoverished=povertystricken2.富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=welltodo=welloff3.優(yōu)秀的

11、:excellent=eminent=top=outsting4.積極的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消極的,不良的:bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明顯的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.驚人的:surprising=amazi

12、ng=extradinary=miraculous9.美麗的:beautiful=attractive=ggeous=eyecatching10.有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigous=animated11.流行的:popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive動詞:1.提高,加強(qiáng):improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起:cause=tri

13、gger=endanger3.解決:solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除:destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培養(yǎng):develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激發(fā),鼓勵:encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.認(rèn)為:think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完

14、成:complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.減輕:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten名詞:1.影響:influence=impact2.危險:dangerous=perils=hazardous3.污染:pollution=conta

15、mination4.人類:humanbeings=mankind=humanerace5.老人:oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=senicitizens6.幸福:happiness=cheerfulness=wellbeing7.老師:teachers=instructs=educats=lecturers=tuts8.教育:education=schooling=familyparenting=

16、upbringing9.青少年:youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.優(yōu)點(diǎn):advantage=merits=superiity=virtue11.責(zé)任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力:ability=capacity=power=skill13.職業(yè):job=career=employment=profession14.娛樂:

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