【原創(chuàng)】英語高頻同義詞匯替換歸納

1、【原創(chuàng)文檔】英語高頻詞匯替換總結(jié)★ 高頻形容詞：1. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty -stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 積極的，好的：

2、good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6. 明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:  healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 驚人的：

3、surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = perv

4、asive★ 高頻動(dòng)詞：1. 提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance = promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = kn

5、ock down = eradicate5. 培養(yǎng):  develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur,7. 認(rèn)為： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish

6、= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 減輕:   ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★ 高頻名詞：1. 影響：influence = impact2. 危險(xiǎn)：danger = pe

7、rils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人類：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老師：teachers = i

8、nstructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 責(zé)任： responsibil

9、ity = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession14. 娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation = entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = desce

10、ndant = kid,★ 高頻短語：1. 充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.

11、 在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of雅思寫作中常用英文連接單詞的替換詞一、And 并列關(guān)系 (and)in addition // and // similarly //

12、likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that二、Sequence 順序 (then)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候表示列舉first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // ne

13、xt // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards三、Consequence 結(jié)果 （so）前面是后面的結(jié)果 // 也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that ca

14、se // admittedly,四、Contrast 轉(zhuǎn)折 (but )表對(duì)前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折 // 一般后面才是作者觀點(diǎn)however // on the other hand // despite // in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas

15、// nonetheless //  in contrast五、Certainty 確定 (of course)強(qiáng)烈的確定 // 后面是作者的堅(jiān)定論點(diǎn)obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 條件/ 因?yàn)?#160; (if )后面跟隨著某種情況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件。if // unless // whethe

16、r // provided that //  Given that  //  for // so that // whether // depending on七、Time 時(shí)間  (when )before // since // as // until // meanwhile // at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // ju

17、st as八、Summary 總結(jié)  (in a word)作者的最后總結(jié)in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述 //  in short //  in a word九、Example 舉例  (for example)for ex

18、ample // for instance // just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是,十、Reason 原因  ( because)since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause劍橋閱

19、讀替換同義詞大搜查 1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不變的2.significant/enormous/dramatic /tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明顯的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 將近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ perc

20、entage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，參與6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鑒于、考慮到，盡管6.induce [v] 引入，引導(dǎo)，引誘/ inductive [n] 歸納 >< deduce /deductive推斷7.fortune/ dest

21、iny / chances8.deplete 開采完，耗盡/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾氣)排放/ exploit9.complex 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，復(fù)雜的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）能力/ ability 能力（籠統(tǒng)的）11.確保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insur

22、e)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花樣，品種/ a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 殺蟲/ suicide 自殺/ homicide/ murder殺人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose,16.授權(quán)，委托：authorize

23、 / commission 傭金/ entitle 頭銜 + ment =right （權(quán)利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 種族的/ ethic 倫理，道德的 + s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 輪班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/

24、 restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 環(huán)境（社會(huì)）/ surroundings/ environment 環(huán)境（環(huán)保）背景 background 后臺(tái) / settings后臺(tái)，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (進(jìn)來)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant

25、 25.興旺，繁榮；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行業(yè)）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous / toxic ( in-, non- 無毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.類似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic長(zhǎng)期的,慢

26、性的— long-term 長(zhǎng)期的31.網(wǎng)戀：virtual love/ cyber love32.網(wǎng)友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上網(wǎng)（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line  cyber café/網(wǎng)吧33.evolve-evolution 進(jìn)化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. in

27、dicator/ predictor 表示詮釋，預(yù)測(cè),35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist 37. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處，美德：advantage/ merit / virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未開發(fā)的，初級(jí)的：rudimentary/ underdevelop

28、ed40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生產(chǎn)，制造/ degrade ->grade 等級(jí)/ deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下41. 分類：category-categorize/ class-classify42.consequence后果->影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 頻率 43.clas

29、h 沖突（民族，種族）/crash 飛機(jī)墜毀44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 選擇性，代替性，輔助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 絕緣，隔（體）47．缺點(diǎn)，不足之處：defect / flaw/ fail

30、ing/ disadvantage /drawback48.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary(易錯(cuò)拼寫：environment/ convenient)49．neutral 中立的，中性的 /negat

31、ive 否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽性的50．a(chǎn)mbiguous->ambiguity 模棱兩可的，曖昧的/obscure51.communicate 溝通，傳達(dá)，通報(bào),52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，3=hold 容納，4使…?？?3.commitment 1 ~ to sth. 奉獻(xiàn) 2 責(zé)任,義務(wù)54．contribute to 導(dǎo)致 ~ re

32、sult in /account for (占據(jù))導(dǎo)致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.強(qiáng)調(diào)：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明顯的：apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently5

33、6.對(duì)…懷疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.機(jī)構(gòu)，組織：

34、association/ structure /organization60.超過：exceed/ surpass61.巖漿：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.語言：linguist ~學(xué)家/ lingual和~有關(guān)的/ bilingual/雙語 63.多種多樣的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：[n]品種，[v]繁殖，培養(yǎng)，引起，造成64.dialect

35、方言 accent 腔調(diào)65.開始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，開始的/ initiate開始，發(fā)動(dòng)>initiative 原創(chuàng)性= origin66.貧窮：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剝奪財(cái)產(chǎn)的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual,68.gene/ genetic de

36、fect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive構(gòu)思，懷孕/ deliver分娩69.輔助性：alternative 補(bǔ)充性/ therapist70.演繹，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential > induction 歸納71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：緊靠，涂，將…應(yīng)用于，適用，專心致力于，獻(xiàn)身于73

37、.subsidize輔助/ subsidy 補(bǔ)助，補(bǔ)貼/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78. 79.in term of 按照，在…方面，關(guān)于/with regard to, in spite of 不顧，

38、盡管80. small-scale 小范圍/ marginal 邊緣處的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 談判，洽談/ 商定，協(xié)議83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模擬的（網(wǎng)戀）/ 模擬86.catastrophe/ disaster 大

39、災(zāi)難/ 災(zāi)難，不幸87.innovate / invent 革新，創(chuàng)新/ 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工藝,88.exorbitant / expensive 過度的，極高的/ 費(fèi)用大的，昂貴的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour [美，澳]/work91.attend to/ take care of92.d

40、ual employment/ dual-worker 雙職工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 預(yù)料，預(yù)言A major contributor to/ be central to 來源，起點(diǎn)/ 是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 專家，能手；知識(shí)豐富的/ 某個(gè)?？频膶＜?5.lead to/ be associated with 相聯(lián)系（帶來…的好處）96.bal

41、anced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap / disabled/primitive 殘疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.benefit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define 102.con

42、sidered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 偽裝104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不嚴(yán)重的105.inspect/ examine 審核,檢查106．caliber/ criterion 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)107．no-one know>< 樂觀的,110.unsatisfactory/ hardly

43、be looked upon111.identify/ define112.turn… into/ become113.urban/ rural/suburban 114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毀壞，拆毀（建筑物）/ 敲，打115.migration/ move 遷移/ 移動(dòng)116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充電，負(fù)責(zé)，付費(fèi)，控訴117.separate/

44、 split 分開，使隔絕，提取/ 分，劈開118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要120.decode/ decipher 譯解（密碼），解釋121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽誤，延遲/ 欠缺，弊端122.association/ organization 機(jī)構(gòu)，關(guān)聯(lián)/ 組

45、織123.recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 現(xiàn)代的/ 當(dāng)今的/現(xiàn)在124.intensive burst/ explosive release 強(qiáng)烈的爆發(fā)/ 爆炸性的釋放125.recognized/ identified 承認(rèn)，識(shí)別，認(rèn)可/ 識(shí)別，鑒別broad/ great126.aim to/ focus on 針對(duì)，目標(biāo)，打算/ 集中127.link…to/ lead to

46、 連接/導(dǎo)致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不適當(dāng)?shù)? 缺乏，不足129.basic/ fundamental 基礎(chǔ)的，基本的130.seize/ catch 捕捉，抓住,131.fatal/ lethal 致命的132.success on/ running on 成功133.costly/ be related by 有關(guān)系的13

47、4.be obtained in/ be derived in 獲得，流行，通用/ 由…產(chǎn)生，起源于135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的，相似的137.indicate/ show 顯示，指出，象征138. eliminate/ lessen ><存在148.almost/ approximately 149.be out

48、 of date/ be developed150.solve/ reduce 減少151.famous/ eminent,152.barrier/ hurdle 153.higher position/ top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好處 ,優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處155.Disadvantage: weakness,

49、failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺點(diǎn),缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary , unplanned, unexpected, 隨意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach , blame,

50、批評(píng)159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺點(diǎn)160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat 成功164.Reason: factor, contributor , orig

51、in, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication結(jié)果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因?yàn)?67.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 導(dǎo)致168.Disa

52、ster: catastrophe 災(zāi)難169.Pollute: contaminate 污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的,171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge , decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increas

53、ing, rising, 上升的有了它，雅思作文還怕啥?—100個(gè)同義詞替換1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2.common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be

54、 everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not

55、paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try t

56、o obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival,

57、opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable),13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular wa

58、y) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel asham

59、ed or stupid) 17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less

60、 intense or severe) 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 22.complex=intricate (if so

61、mething is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise),

62、compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a l

63、ot of efforts),28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

64、 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 32.av

65、oid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34.attack=assault

66、 (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very

67、badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.s

68、urprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil (calm a

69、nd peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!,44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you de

70、scribe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chi

71、lly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the onl

72、y one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or e

73、ffects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain(a particular f