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1、同濟(jì)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與FDI技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移關(guān)系研究姓名：吳盈申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師：陳飛翔20041001ABSTRACTTechnologytransferisoneofthemajorapproachesusedbycountriestopromotetheireconomy.LDCs(LessDevelopedCountries)havetoimportadvancedtechnologyinordertoem

2、ployitsbackwarddevelopmentadvantagesandtocatchuponDCs(DevelopedCountries).Thereforehowtomakeeffectivetechnologytransferpoliciestosmoothlydrivethedevelopmentofnativetechnologytransferhasbecomeacrucialconcernofgovernmentsa

3、ndpolicymakers.ForeigndirectinvestmenthasbeenimportantinChinaseconomicdevelopmentsincetheearly1980s.TheChinesegovernmenthasemphasizedtheneedforFDItobecoupledwiththetransferofmoreadvancedtechnologiestoChina.Butforeigncomp

4、aniestechnologytransferraisestherisksoflosingtheirtechnologybasedcompetitiveadvantagetopotentialcompetitorfirms.Thereforeaftermorethan20yearsdevelopmenttheobjectofintroducingforeignadvancedtechnologythroughuseofFDIhassof

5、arnotreached.HowtoinducetransnationalcorporationstotransfertheiradvancedtechnologiestoChinaduringtheuseofFDIisbecomingahotspothighlyconcernedbyacademiceconomicgroupsandexecutivedepartmentsofChina.Afterbrieflyreviewingthe

6、developmentofChineseofficialpoliciesontechnologytransferespeciallythe`TradingdomesticmarketfortechnologystrategythisthesisexaminestheeffectoftechnologytransferfromFDIwithdifferentdegreesofcompetition(boththedegreeofcompe

7、titiononthedomesticmarketaswellasthedegreeofcompetitionfromabroad)basedonthestudyofFDIentrybehavior.TheresearchonwhichthethesisisbasedincludedananalysisofinformationgatheredfromtheStatisticalYearbookoverthe19852002period

8、.Theresultssuggestthatthedegreeofcompetitionaffectsthechoiceoftechnologytransferredtothemultinationalsaffiliates.Moreoverdomesticcompetitionratherthancompetitionfromimportsaffectstechnologytransfer.Chinaisandwillremainfo

9、rtheforeseeablefuturedependentontechnologyforitsmodernizationandreformprograms.ItishelpfultocultivatewellcompetitionenvironmenttostimulatemoreadvancedtechnologiestransferredtoChina.Keywords:TechnologyTransferForeignDirec

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