2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）外文翻譯原文：原文：Implementing5SwithinaJapanesecontext:anintegratedmanagementsystemIntroduction5SinitiallybasedontheJapaneseacronymsofseiri(ganisation)seiton(neatness)seiso(cleaning)seiketsu(stardisation)shitsuke(disci

2、pline)isusedasaplatfmfdevelopinganintegratedmanagementsystembytheparalleluseoftotalproductivemaintenance(TPM)(Bamberetal.2000).IntheWestboth5STPMaresometimesdisregardedatleastunderutilised(Douglas2002).Acommondefinitiono

3、f5SintheWestis“housekeeping”(Becker2001ChinPun2002Cooney2002daSilveira2006Eckhardt2001).Aframewkofapplying5Swithinabusiness(asapposedtoapersonalphilosophyofwayoflife)wasfirstfmalisedintheearly1980sbyTakashiOsada(Hoetal.1

4、995).Thepracticeof5Saimstoembedthevaluesofganisationneatnesscleaningstardisationdisciplineintothewkplace(Osada1991).InJapanthe5Spracticewasinitiatedinthemanufacturingsectthenextendedtootherindustriesservicessect.TheToyot

5、aProductionSystemprovidesawellknownexampleof5Sprinciplesinpracticetheearlyversionswerebasedon3Sthisbecame4S(Ohno1988).BoeingintheUSApursues5Sasawldclassstrategy(AnsariModarress1997).Evenwiththeseprestigiouscomplexexample

6、sitappearsthatmanyresearcherspractitionershavedifficultygoingbeyondthesimplest5Sconcept(meaning)of“housekeeping”.ThisissuggestedbyHylotherswheretheybelievethatAustralianmanufacturingfirmshaveonlyabasicperceptionoftheimpt

7、ancethepotentialityof5S(Hyletal.2000).Theseauthsfoundoftencontinuousimprovementtoolstheyinvestigatedtheusageperceivedimptanceof5Swasalsosoughtfkeywdscommonlyusedbyganisations.Therefetheapproachreflectsthatofacasestudyinv

8、estigationofmessagesfromJapanese5Spracticingganisations.Atotalof84Japaneseganisationswhichpubliclydescribed5Sontheirganisationalwebsiteswerepurposivesampled.Basedonpreviousresearchinthisarea(Kobayashietal.2006)bothaccess

9、ibilitycheckingwasconductedfollowedbyatestretestreliabilitycheckingbefeanalysis.Computeraidedlexicalanalysis(Kobayashietal.2006)wasusedfthisstudy.Thisenabledtriangulationofthedataset.LeximancerVersion2.2wasusedasadataana

10、lysistoolitslearningcapabilitygeneratedputsimilarwdsintogroupsautomaticallyassynonymsthenrepresentedthemasa“concept”(Smith2003).ContentvaliditytheaccuracyoftranslationwascheckedusingBrislin’s(1980)backtranslationmethod.I

11、nthepreviousstudy(Kobayashietal.2006)allthepageswereindependentlytranslatedintoEnglishcontentvaliditywasconductedbytheuseofbothaWebtranslationservicewithaverificationsampleofthesetranslationsassessedbyanindependenttransl

12、at.Datawhichcontainedindustryspecificterminologieswasconfirmedbyindependenttranslatstoassureaccuracy.Asaconsequenceofthesevaliditycheckssomemodificationsinassigningwdsweremade.Thetermganisationwasreplacedtoeithercompanya

13、rrangementtoavoidconfusioninitsmeaning(e.g.theganisationcomponentof5Sratherthanthebusinessfm).AsmostJapaneseputthefirstSseirithesecondSseitontogetherinuseasanidiomthiswasidentifiedassignificantinthepreviousstudiesbyKobay

14、ashiet.al.(2006).Theconceptarrangementwasmanuallyassignedtorepresentthesetwoelementsaltogether.ThethirdSseisofourthSseiketsuwereassignedascleaningfthesamereason.DiscussionResearchoutcomesThestudyidentifiedamajemphasisfJa

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