單項(xiàng)選擇課件-攀枝花市第三高級中學(xué)校

1、單項(xiàng)選擇填空,,廣德二中2006屆高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí),,單 項(xiàng) 填 空 題,高考題型專題復(fù)習(xí),,命題特征,解題技巧,專題練習(xí),,命題要點(diǎn),單 項(xiàng) 填 空 的 命 題 特 征,,,知識覆蓋面廣語境地位突出交際性原則明確試題題干新穎迷惑性較大靈活性較高,單項(xiàng)填空的命題要點(diǎn),連詞、代詞形容詞、副詞 介詞搭配 慣用短語短語動詞情態(tài)動詞 動詞語態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu) 動詞時(shí)態(tài)非謂語動詞,解題技巧：,一.還原

2、法 題干以省略句，疑問句，被動句，倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句或使用從句等形式，避開考生所熟悉的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，從而達(dá)到加大難度。 例如：,1. To all of you _____ the honor for the success． A．belongs to B．belong to C．belongs D．belong,分析：倒裝句，還原后為：T

3、he honor for the success belongs to all of you.,c,2. Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A. learning　　B. learned　 C. to learn　　　D. learns,分析：將題干改寫為主動句，則為We should make good use of time ____our l

4、esson well.,C,3.——What made her mother so angry? ——____the exam. A. Because she did not pass　B. Her not passing C. She did not pass　　 D. Because her not passing,分析；將題干改寫為：____

5、the exam made her mother so angry.,B,將不熟悉的疑問句，倒裝句，被動句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句等還原為熟悉的陳述句；也可將殘缺的部分補(bǔ)出或?qū)⒍嘤嗟牟糠謩h除。,解題決竅：,二.排除思維定勢 利用思維定勢的影響來設(shè)題，這是最容易讓我們上當(dāng)?shù)念}。因?yàn)槲覀儽秤浟嗽S多語法規(guī)則，詞匯，詞的固定搭配和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，做題時(shí)只注意這些熟悉的語法規(guī)則，結(jié)構(gòu)和局部固定搭配，往往在沒有完全弄清整個(gè)題干意思是就作出了選擇，

6、結(jié)果當(dāng)然出錯。 例如：,,1.I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweeping,C,3. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to？ A．that B．where

7、 C．why D．when,,A,,A,,4. –What do think of the plan? – I feel ____that we ought to give it up at once. A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. it strong,,A,2. Madame Curie，for _____ life had once been ver

8、y hard， was successful later． A．whom B．which C．whose D．that,正確理解句意，避免定勢思維。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，尤其是復(fù)習(xí)階段，我們應(yīng)就一些常見的、重要的詞、詞組及句型加以反復(fù)訓(xùn)練，以加深印象，以避免思維定勢的干擾。,解題決竅：,三.克服漢英差異 英漢在表達(dá)習(xí)慣，思維方式等方面具有很多不同，命題者常利用漢英差

9、異出題。如漢語的“參加”在許多情況下都適用，如參加會議，參加考試，參加解放軍等，而在英語中則因不同的賓語用不同的動詞，如: take part in the celebration, attend a meeting, join the army, take an exam, join in a discussion 例如：,,1.– It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be go

10、ing now.　- OK. ______ .（2004全國卷）　Ａ．Take it easy 　　 B. Go slowly C. Stay longer 　　　 D. See you,D,3. There was once a cruel king _____in the castle. A. lived B. who lives

11、 C. was living D. living,,B,,D,2. The population of China is _____than that of Russia. 　A. much more B. much larger 　C. many more D. many larger,留心英漢表達(dá)差異 ,平

12、時(shí)要多讀﹑多比較﹑多歸納，盡量避免Chinglish。,解題決竅：,四. 注意題干慣性 此種類型的題多以對話形式出現(xiàn)，我們答題往往會借助原題干的動詞時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)等來判斷選項(xiàng)，結(jié)果造成錯選。 例如：,1. －Alice. you feed the bird today, ＿＿＿＿＿ ? －But I fed it yesterday. (1999全國卷) A. do you　 B. will yo

13、u　 C. didn‘t you　 D. don't you,2. --You haven't been to Beijing, have you? --_____.How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven't C. No, I have D.

14、No, I haven't,B,D,3.— Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.(2004全國卷) A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done,c,1）補(bǔ)全對話； 2）分清角色。由于這種試題多出現(xiàn)在對話題中，答語往

15、往較簡潔，多有省略，拿不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，應(yīng)將答語補(bǔ)充完整。另外要分清問答語氣不同所使用的情態(tài)動詞也不同，注意漢英不同習(xí)慣的表達(dá)。,解題決竅：,五.區(qū)分形近義近詞 把相似、相近的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項(xiàng)，若我們基礎(chǔ)知識掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分。例如：,2. －Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?　 －Yes. They have better players, so I＿＿them to

16、win. A. hope　　 B. prefer 　 C. expect 　　　D. want,C,1. The films made by Disney ______ all over the world.  A．a(chǎn)re used to show      B．a(chǎn)re used to showing   C．used t

17、o be shown D．used to show,3. I’d like to buy a house—modern ,comfortable ,and _______ in a quiet neighborhood.（2004福建） A．in all B．a(chǎn)bove all C．a(chǎn)fter all

18、 D．a(chǎn)t all,B,C,1）明確詞意 所選答案要符合句子意思； 2）歸納比較 平時(shí)要特別重視收集歸納比較同義詞、近義詞和相似詞的異同，牢記它們的用法。,解題訣竅,六. 弄清語言環(huán)境 命題人在題干中不明確將語言時(shí)間或空間背景標(biāo)示出來，而是比較巧妙地隱含在句子中，稍不注意就會錯選。例如：,1.－Hey, look where you are going? －Oh, I'm terribly

19、sorry.＿＿＿．　 A. I‘m not noticing　　　　 B. I wasn't noticing　 C. I haven‘t noticing　　　 D. I don't noticing,2. Robert is said _____abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in. （1999全國卷）

20、 A. to have studied 　　B. to study C. to be studying 　 D. to have been studying,A,3. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up. （2004廣西卷） A. should have arrived B. should ar

21、rive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving,A,B,1）身臨其境，揣摩意圖 特別是對付考查時(shí)態(tài)的試題更要將自己置身于所提供的背景之中，同時(shí)注意揣摩命題者的意圖；2） 認(rèn)真分析題干里所隱藏的信息 如前后動詞的時(shí)態(tài)以及那些貌似與題目無關(guān)的信息。,解題訣竅,1． 推敲——體會為主 近幾年的高考單項(xiàng)選擇題，命題專家精心設(shè)計(jì)題干，設(shè)置選項(xiàng)，是試題測試信度

22、高、區(qū)分度好、難度適當(dāng)?shù)母哔|(zhì)量試題。在復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)對照答案認(rèn)真推敲，仔細(xì)揣摩命題意圖、思路，分析語境氛圍的各種因素，力求語境氛圍有全面清晰通徹的理解，真正領(lǐng)悟出正確答案的真諦所在。常言說“磨刀不誤砍柴工”，這有助于提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。,2． 運(yùn)用——實(shí)踐為主 根據(jù)新教材的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢，盡可能在聽、說、讀、寫的技能上多實(shí)踐以豐富語言經(jīng)驗(yàn)和語言意識，同時(shí)也應(yīng)該盡可能地充分的利用音、形、圖等視聽媒介，以強(qiáng)化語言實(shí)踐的效果。,,提高語境選擇

23、題解題質(zhì)量的思考,3． 提高----精練為主 單項(xiàng)選擇題的語境設(shè)計(jì)更貼近生活，更注重語言的適用性。因此高考復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)以夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)、提高語用能力為前提，不應(yīng)當(dāng)將寶貴的時(shí)間和精力耗費(fèi)在浩瀚的題海中。因而，應(yīng)避免大戰(zhàn)題海，必須選擇質(zhì)量好的語境題來精練，達(dá)到掌握知識、理解知識和運(yùn)用知識，提高能力之目的，舉一反三進(jìn)行解題的有序操作，以求收到事半功倍的效果。,Have a tryThe car is already ful

24、l, so there is no _____ for the computer. A. room B. place C. space D. areaLi Lin came ____ in the English—speaking contest. A. the second

25、 B. second C. a second D. seconds We made Tom ____ monitor of our class and ____ monitor of Class 3 is Mike. A. /;

26、a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; theLucy, as well as her friends, ____ this book before. A. have read B. has read C. reads D. readEach boy and ea

27、ch girl____reading attentively in the reading room. A. is found B. are found C. is found to D. are found to---Look, this pen is nice and it writes well. ---O

28、K, I want to buy _____. A. it B. that C. one D. the one,○,○,○,○,○,○,7.This is so difficult a question ____ almost no one can answer. A. which B. that C. as D. but

29、 8.Don’t be afraid to ask for help ____ it is needed. A. but B. though C. since D. when 9.-

30、--Can I stay in Beijing for a week? - ---No, not that long. Just a _____ of days. A. number B. dozen C.

31、few D. couple 10. With the man ____ us, we finished the work on time. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped

32、 11. In their opinion, this film is ____ one than the other two. A. the best B. the better C. a best D. a better 12. ---Why didn’t you study medicine?