中英文文獻(xiàn)翻譯-中國東北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展研究

1、<p><b>　　附錄1</b></p><p>　　The reseach on agricultural mechanization development in northeast China</p><p>　　The Northeast of China, which includes the provinces of Liaoning, Jil

2、in, and Heilongjiang, as an old industrial base and grain production base, the comprehensive agricultural productivity and agricultural mechanization level of the areas are listed in the forefront of China. However, comp

3、ared with the developed countries, the overall level is still in the early stage of intermediate in agricultural mechanization. Therefore, it is urgent to promote agricultural mechanization actively, to consolid</p>

4、;<p>　　In the second chapter, the author discusses the influence elements of northeast China agricultural mechanization development.Through using the method of DEMATEL system analysis,the writer made a careful ana

5、lysis and explanation to the development of agricultural mechanization of influencing factors in the northeast China. And pointed out the leading factors of influence agricultural mechanization development in northeast,

6、 such as the per capita net income of farmers, the arable land scale of op</p><p>　　From the perspective of technology proliferation of farm machinery, the service system of agricultural machinery in the nor

7、theast region should be improved; the level of agricultural machinery operating services should also continuously be improved to make sure that the realization of the development of agricultural mechanization goes smooth

8、ly.For the farmers are the main subject in agricultural machinery operation, a new educational system of agricultural mechanization should be built to improv</p><p>　　By means of comparative analysis, the au

9、thor arrived at a conclusion that the level of technology in agriculture mechanization in Heilongjiang province is relatively high, compared with Jilin and Liaoning provinces, which ranked second.By means of analyzing th

10、e information available from DEA projection, the information about the development of innovation of agricultural mechanization in Jilin, Liaoning and Heilongjiang Province can be obtained, which in turn provides theoreti

11、cal basis and suppor</p><p>　　With considering of the various aspects such as government, enterprises, farmers and organizations of different social service, and with combination of the regional feathers of

12、agricultural mechanization in the northeast area of China, the author put forward some relevant strategies and measures to improve agricultural mechanization in the Northeast area of China. Therefore it is possible to pr

13、ovide theoretical and policy grounds for all levels of governments and administrative departments, espe</p><p><b>　　附錄2</b></p><p>　　中國東北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展研究 </p><p>　　東北地區(qū)(遼寧、吉

14、林、黑龍江)作為我國重要的老工業(yè)基地和糧食生產(chǎn)基地,其農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)力水平和農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平處于全國前列,但是與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,整體水平仍處于農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化中級階段的起步階段。因此,積極推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化,是在新的歷史條件下鞏固和加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)地位、實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化,破解東北地區(qū)“三農(nóng)”問題的必然要求。本論文的研究目的是借鑒發(fā)達(dá)國家農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),充分利用東北地區(qū)優(yōu)越的區(qū)位條件,根據(jù)東北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況,應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)分析與系統(tǒng)工程方法對

15、東北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展問題進(jìn)行深入研究,以期提出東北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展的近期目標(biāo)(2010年)和中期目標(biāo)(2020年),為具體制定東北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展規(guī)劃提供了更具指導(dǎo)價(jià)值的決策依據(jù)。在這種主題選擇的背景下, 第一章作為介紹對本文的目的和意義進(jìn)行了說明。根據(jù)可靠的國內(nèi)外文件信息, 組合著東北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的特點(diǎn)，本章還對國內(nèi)外農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)的發(fā)展和研究給出了詳細(xì)的介紹，據(jù)此最終呈現(xiàn)出本文的研究內(nèi)容、研究方法、技術(shù)路線。</p&g

16、t;<p>　　在第二章中,作者探討了影響中國東北農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展的因素。 通過采用DEMATEL這種系統(tǒng)分析的方法,作者對中國東北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的發(fā)展的影響因素,作了仔細(xì)的分析和說明。并指出了影響東北農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展的主導(dǎo)因素 ,如農(nóng)民的人均收入、可耕地的經(jīng)營規(guī)模,農(nóng)村剩余勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移、農(nóng)村地區(qū)的社會化服務(wù)水平、農(nóng)民的總體教育水平、這個(gè)區(qū)域的非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展水平和農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械工業(yè)的發(fā)展水平?？偟膩碚f,有5個(gè)主要因素。因此,作者提出

17、, 在東北地區(qū)農(nóng)民收入在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化進(jìn)程中有所增加的同時(shí),政府還應(yīng)加大資金投入農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械和補(bǔ)貼,從而有效的指導(dǎo)和廣泛的提高農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械資助機(jī)制,來及時(shí)克服這些由于農(nóng)民人均收入太低而無法購買農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備而造成的困難。此外,在中國東北地區(qū),政府應(yīng)在勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移和土地所有權(quán)的權(quán)利上著重體系創(chuàng)新,來提高農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的效率、以適量規(guī)模來經(jīng)營農(nóng)業(yè)耕作。</p><p>　　從農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的技術(shù)擴(kuò)散這個(gè)角度來說，東北地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化服務(wù)體系應(yīng)當(dāng)

18、提高,農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化操作服務(wù)也應(yīng)不斷得到改善,確保實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的發(fā)展很順利得進(jìn)行。由于農(nóng)民是農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械操作的主體,因此應(yīng)當(dāng)建立一種新的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化教育體系來提高農(nóng)民素質(zhì),實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化員工的持續(xù)性教育,培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)人員,從而鞏固農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的概念,并為人類在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化中的安全提供一種可靠的保障。在第三章中,作者對東北地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展水平提供了一個(gè)綜合性的評價(jià)。在這部分中,為評價(jià)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展水平，應(yīng)當(dāng)建立了一個(gè)新的評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系

19、。采用模糊聚類分析方法,作者為中國東北地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展提出了一個(gè)更為科學(xué)的定義,并對農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的全面發(fā)展給出一個(gè)綜合評價(jià),因而給東北地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化客觀發(fā)展水平做出了更科學(xué)的判斷。這個(gè)結(jié)論是, 東北地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化整體水平仍處于農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化中級階段的起步階段。</p><p>　　通過對比分析,作者得出結(jié)論:黑龍江省的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)水平相對較高,與之相比,吉林、遼寧兩省名列第二。對從DEA反映出來的信息進(jìn)行分析

20、，可以獲得農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化在吉林、遼寧、黑龍江三省創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的信息,這些信息反過來為農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化規(guī)劃提供了理論依據(jù)和支持，例如東北地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展。在第4章,作者重點(diǎn)放在預(yù)測東北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的發(fā)展和研究它的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。作者通過回歸分析、數(shù)學(xué)灰色系統(tǒng)工具等,對有關(guān)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了定量預(yù)測，如東北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的設(shè)備水平,操作農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械水平、農(nóng)民的人均純收入和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率,這在某種程度上,揭示了東北地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展趨勢。在此類研究的基礎(chǔ)上, 為中國農(nóng)業(yè)

21、機(jī)械化的發(fā)展客觀的提出了短期目標(biāo)(2010年)和中期目標(biāo)(2020年),對東北地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化決策規(guī)劃提供了更有價(jià)值的建議。第五章介紹了中國東北農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展目標(biāo)和政策建議。</p><p>　　綜合考慮各方面，諸如政府、企業(yè)、農(nóng)民和不同社會服務(wù)的組織,結(jié)合東北區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的特點(diǎn),作者提出了相應(yīng)的對策和措施,以促進(jìn)中國東北地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展。所以可以為各級政府和有關(guān)行政部門提供理論和政策依據(jù),尤其是對長春市農(nóng)