參與式生態(tài)環(huán)境管理在越南黃連國家公園的應(yīng)用研究.pdf

1、西南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文參與式生態(tài)環(huán)境管理在越南黃連國家公園的應(yīng)用研究姓名：阮江南申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：環(huán)境科學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：王定勇20100501兩南大學(xué)碩十學(xué)位論文AbstractAstudyonEcoEnvironmentalParticipatoryManagementinHoangLienNationalParkofVietNamApplicantforMasterDegree：NguyenGiangNamSupervisor：Pr

2、ofWangDingyongAbstractHoangLiennationalparkinVietnamisconsideredtobeoneoftherichestareasofplantdiversity；howeverduetotheincreaseoflocalpopulation，thosedemandsfornaturalresourceshavegraduallyincreasedAsaresultofmanyyearso

3、fsustainedoverexploitation，theenvironmentalandecologicalproblemsalegettingmoreseriousdaybydayParticipatoryenvironmentalmanagementisconsideredtobeanimportanttoolandthedrivingforceforenvironmentalmanagementForthisreasonwec

4、onductedasurveyabouttheenvironmentalsituationusingparticipatorymethodinHoangLienNationalParkofVietNamandprobedintotherealizationsofEcoEnvironmentalParticipatoryManagementinlocalregionTheresultsshowedthattheincomesoflocal

5、residentsalemainlyfromagricultureandforestryAmongthem，theincomesofwealthyfamiliesalemainlyfromagriculture，whilethepoorhouseholdsalemostlyderivedfromtheforest，thegeneralhouseholdsaleinthemiddleThecultivatedlands。qualityis

6、becomingworseyearbyyearFrom1986tothepresent，waterquantityandqualityhasexperiencedagradualimprovementTherealesomecontradictionsbetweenH0angLienmanagersandlocalresidentsinHoangLiennationalparkDuetothecontradictionbetweenth

7、edemandandsupplyofresources，alongwithculturaldifferencesamongallminoritypeople，whilelocalresidentshavepoorawarenessonenvironmentSOthatthemanagementofecologicalenvironmentfacedenormouschallengesinHoangLiennationalparkThep