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1、<p> 第一部分:完成句子篇</p><p> 完成句子(三十一)(M7 Unit 1)</p><p><b> 一、解題指導</b></p><p> 在含有不定式的主動式的句子中,如何做完成句子題?</p><p><b> 1、概念 </b></p>&l
2、t;p> 動詞不定式由“to+動詞原形”構成。這里的to是不定式標志,沒有詞義。不定式具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的某些語法功能,又有動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的特點及作用。 </p><p> 2、時態(tài)與主動語態(tài) </p><p> 3、動詞不定式的否定形式 </p><p> 動詞不定式的否定式是在不定式符號to前加not;不帶 to的不定式則在動詞前加not。
3、如:</p><p> _________________________ the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.(miss)</p><p> 為了不錯過火車,我們最好打的趕往車站。</p><p> 答案是In order not to miss</p><p
4、> 4、動詞不定式的句法功能 </p><p> 動詞不定式在句中不能獨立作謂語,但可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、表語和狀語等多種成分。如:</p><p> (2013·湖北高考) As time is pressing, I think __________ is the best way to get from here to the conference
5、 centre. (take)</p><p> 由于時間緊迫,我認為從這里去會議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。</p><p> 答案是to take a taxi/ taking a taxi。不定式作主語,同時注意也可用動詞ing形式作主語。</p><p> (2009·湖北高考)When you are finished with the el
6、ectric iron, don't forget _____________. (turn) </p><p> 用完電熨斗后,不要忘記關掉它。不定式作賓語</p><p> 答案是to turn it off。</p><p> ?。?013·武漢九月調研)I found it very interesting ______________
7、______ kids playing hide-and-seek. (watch)</p><p> 我發(fā)現看孩子們玩捉迷藏是非常有趣的。</p><p> 答案是to watch。不定式作賓語,it是形式賓語。</p><p> Tom is always saying his dream is ______________________. (be) &
8、lt;/p><p> 湯姆總在說他的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生。</p><p> 答案是to be a doctor。不定式作表語。</p><p> (2012·武漢調研)The teacher often teaches us ______________ the history of our country. (forget) </p>&
9、lt;p> 老師經常教導我們永遠不要忘記祖國的歷史。</p><p> 答案是never to forget。不定式作賓語補足語。</p><p> ______________________________________, we need to reduce costs in production and thus we’ll be in a strong positio
10、n. (adapt)</p><p> 為了適應市場經濟,我們需要減少生產成本,這樣我們將會處于很強的位置。</p><p> 答案是To adapt to the market economy。不定式作目的狀語。</p><p> He arrived at the meeting room at 11:30, ___________________ tha
11、t everyone had left. (only)</p><p> 他十一點半到達會議室,結果發(fā)現大家都走了。</p><p> 答案是only to find。不定式作結果狀語。</p><p> (2010·湖北高考)After she completes the project, she'll have _____________
12、_______. (worry) </p><p> 做完這個項目后,她就沒什么要擔心的了。 </p><p> 答案是nothing to worry about。不定式作定語。</p><p> 5、“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構 </p><p> Having taught at a middle school for about
13、 30 years, Mrs Gao has gained a great deal of experience on ____________________________________. (educate)</p><p> 在一所中學教了三十年,高老師在如何教育學生方面獲得了大量經驗。</p><p> 答案是how to educate a student well。<
14、;/p><p><b> 二、完成句子</b></p><p> 1. _______________________ the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi. (miss)</p><p> 為了不錯過火車,我們最好打的趕往車站。</p><p>
15、; 2. In many people's opinion, the young man is hard _______________ . (get)</p><p> 在很多人看來,這位年輕人難以相處。</p><p> 3. It happened ____________________________ when I got there. (rain)</p&g
16、t;<p> 當我到達那兒時,碰巧在下雨。</p><p> 4. He _________________________________ the film, but in fact he doesn't even know who stars in it. (pretend)</p><p> 他假裝看過那部電影,但事實上,他甚至不知道是誰主演的。</
17、p><p> 5. I'm sorry _______________________________ on my way home. (lose)</p><p> 對不起,我在回家的路上把你的鑰匙弄丟了。</p><p> 6. Tom asked for some advice from his teacher on ________________
18、____________ quickly.(adapt)</p><p> 湯姆向老師詢問如何快速適應新學校生活的建議。</p><p> 7. I have something important ____________________ now. Can you tell dad that I will be out for a while? (attend)</p>
19、<p> 我現在有重要的事情要處理。告訴爸爸我要出去一會,好嗎?</p><p> 8. After some discussion, it was agreed ______________________ regarding that part of the enterprise. (consult)</p><p> 討論之后,一致認為關于企業(yè)的這一部分決定請教經濟
20、學家。</p><p> 9. Tom could do nothing but _________________________________ that he was wrong.(admit)</p><p> 湯姆別無他法只好向老師承認他錯了。</p><p> 10. During his last lecture, the scientist f
21、ound _________________________ the theory to those whit some background knowledge. (explain)</p><p> 在最后一場講座中,那位科學家發(fā)現對有些背景知識的人解釋這理論較容易。</p><p> 完成句子(三十二)(M1 Unit 2)</p><p><b&g
22、t; 一、解題指導</b></p><p> 在含有不定式的被動式的句子中,如何做完成句子題?</p><p> 不定式修飾的名詞或代詞和不定式構成邏輯上的動賓關系,即當不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示動作的承受者時,不定式一般使用被動式。</p><p> 1、動詞不定式被動式的構成和意義</p><p> (2012&
23、#183;武漢調研)George returned after the war, only _______________________ that his wife had left him.(tell) </p><p> 喬治戰(zhàn)后回到家,結果被告知妻子已經離開他了。 </p><p> 答案是to be told。</p><p> (2011·
24、;湖北高考)A number of paintings in this castle are believed _______________________ in a fire in 2009. (destroy)</p><p> 人們認為這座城堡里的大量油畫在2009年的一場火災中被毀了。</p><p> 答案是to have been destroyed。</p>
25、<p> 2、動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義的常見結構 </p><p> (1)動詞不定式在名詞后面作定語,不定式和名詞之間有動賓關系,同時又和句中另一名詞或代詞構成主謂關系時,不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。 </p><p> I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. </p><p> (
26、2)在某些“形容詞+不定式”作表語或賓語補足語的結構中,句子的主語或賓語是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時,常用不定式的主動形式表達被動意義。這些形容詞有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。 </p><p> This problem is difficult to solve. </p&g
27、t;<p> (3)在too ... to ...; enough ... to結構中,不定式前面可加邏輯主語,所以應用主動形式表示被動意義。 </p><p> This book is too expensive (for me) to buy. </p><p> 但是,在作定語時,重點是所修飾的詞,仍用不定式的被動形式。如:</p><p&g
28、t; (2012·武漢調研)Roads signs have letters large enough ______________________ easily from a distance. (see) </p><p> 路標上的字母很大,從遠處就容易看見。</p><p> 答案是to be seen。</p><p> (4)在ther
29、e be ...句型中,當動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞時,用主動形式,重點在人;用被動形式,重點在物。 </p><p> There is no time to lose (to be lost).(用to lose可看成for us to lose; 用to be lost,重點在時間。) </p><p> (5)be to blame用主動形式表示被動意義。 </p>
30、<p> Who is to blame for starting the fire?</p><p><b> 二、完成句子</b></p><p> 1. Generally, we enjoy our friends’ company, but there are occasions when we hope _________________
31、______ for a while. (leave)</p><p> 一般來說,我們喜歡朋友的陪伴,但是有一些場合我們希望暫時不要被打擾。</p><p> 2. It is an honor for me ______________________________ to speak here.(invite)</p><p> 受邀在這兒講話是我的榮幸
32、。</p><p> 3. The Norman cathedral is said _______________________________ in seven years (1070 - 1077).(finish)</p><p> 據說這所羅馬大教堂是用七年時間完工的(1070-1077)。</p><p> 4. Generally, _____
33、_______________________ a college in the USA, a foreign student needs to prove their strong ability to use English. (admit)</p><p> 一般來說,為了上美國大學,外國學生需要證明他們運用英語的突出能力。</p><p> 5. The farmer told
34、 me that his dream was ___________________________ to sing a song at the CCTV Spring Festival Evening Show.(invite)</p><p> 這位農民告訴我,他的夢想就是受邀在中央電視臺的春節(jié)晚會上唱一首歌。</p><p> 6. There are many factors
35、______________________________ in deciding which university you want. (consideration)</p><p> 你決定要進入哪個公司,有許多因素要考慮。 </p><p> 7. This maths problem is too difficult _________________________ .(w
36、ork)</p><p> 這道數學題太難了,我做不出來。</p><p> 8. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______________________ everything. (tell)</p><p> 一定要讓你媽媽知道一切真相。她似乎已經什么都知道了。</p>
37、<p> 9. His book _______________________________ next month is based on a true story. (publish)</p><p> 他下個月(即將)出版的書是根據一個真實故事改編的。</p><p> 10. The worst enemy of human race is human hi
38、mself; he is bound ___________________ with his own hands unless he realizes this.(kill)</p><p> 人類最大的敵人就是人類本身——除非他認識到這一點,否則人類注定會自我毀滅。</p><p> 完成句子(三十三)(M7 Unit 3)</p><p><b>
39、; 一、解題指導</b></p><p> 在含有動詞-ing形式被動式的句子中,如何做完成句子題?</p><p> 1、動詞ing形式被動式的構成</p><p> 2、動詞ing形式被動式的語法功能 </p><p> 動詞ing形式被動式在句中可作主語、賓語、賓補、定語、狀語和表語。如:</p>
40、<p> (2012·武漢調研)He has loaded a new software to keep his computer ________________. (attack) </p><p> 他安裝了一款新軟件以防止他的電腦受到攻擊。 </p><p> 答案是from being attacked。</p><p>
41、(2012·湖北高考)__________________________ red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(paint) </p><p> 油漆成紅色,這棟樓房在其他建筑物中顯得很突出,看起來非常引人注目。</p><p> 答案是Having been paint
42、ed/Painted。</p><p> 3、在動詞ing形式的被動式前加否定副詞not便可構成其否定形式 </p><p> He was unhappy for _______________________________ the party. (invite)</p><p> 沒有被邀請參加聚會,他感到很不高興。 </p><p
43、> 答案是not having been invited to。</p><p><b> 4、使用注意事項 </b></p><p> 1.在want,need,require等動詞后,常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義。 </p><p> The radio needs repairing. = The radio needs
44、 to be repaired. </p><p> 這臺收音機需要修理了。 </p><p> 2.be worth后常跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義。 </p><p> The book is worth reading again. = The book is worthy of being read again. </p><p&
45、gt; 這本書值得再讀一遍。 </p><p><b> 二、完成句子</b></p><p> 1. He's a very nice person. I hate to see ________________________. (mistreat)</p><p> 他是一個好人。我不愿意見他受到虐待。</p>
46、<p> 2. For years we were afraid of ______________________ while fetching water and collecting firewood in the mountains.(attack)</p><p> 多年以來,我們擔心到山上取水和拾柴火時遭到攻擊。</p><p> 3. __________
47、_____________________ for several days, these flowers finally died.(water)</p><p> 由于好幾天沒澆水,這些花兒最后都死了。</p><p> 4. _______________________ health issues your kid faces today is one of the many
48、challenges of being a parent.(aware)</p><p> 意識到你孩子如今面臨的健康問題是當父母的的挑戰(zhàn)之一。</p><p> 5. Puppies need to be exercised and they also enjoy _____________________ for a walk.(take)</p><p>
49、 小狗需要鍛煉,它們也喜歡被帶到戶外散步。</p><p> 6. __________________________________ our cottage, we were left in peace to enjoy our holiday.(show)</p><p> 參觀了我們的別墅,我們留下來安寧地享受我們的假期。</p><p> 7. T
50、he factory was fined for piping waste water into the river _____________________________ . (deal)</p><p> 這家工廠因將未經處理的廢水排入河流而受到了處罰。</p><p> 8. It has been suggested that much should be done to
51、prevent the river ______________________________ . (pollute)</p><p> 有人建議應該做許多工作以防止這條河流遭到污染。</p><p> 9. _______________________________ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a ba
52、d experience.(misunderstand)</p><p> 當你沒做錯什么事卻遭人誤解是個相當不愉快的經歷。</p><p> 10. If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow, do you mind Fred _____________________________________________ doing his homew
53、ork? (leave)</p><p> 如果保姆明天不能來,你介意福奈特獨自留在家中做課外作業(yè)嗎?</p><p> 完成句子(三十四)(M7 Unit 4)</p><p><b> 解題指導:</b></p><p> 考查要點:考查關系代詞和關系副詞的選擇</p><p> 關
54、鍵詞:指代、成分和類型,主句、從句都完整。</p><p> 1. 指代:關系詞要與先行詞保持一致。</p><p> 2. 成分: 關系詞要以其在定語從句(決不是主句)中所充當的句子成分而定。如果充當狀語,還要具體看是時間、地點、原因還是方式狀語等。</p><p> 3 完整:主句和從句都必須是完整句子。不可缺少成分也不能有多余成分。</p>
55、<p> 使用關系副詞when/where/why時, 不僅要看先行詞是否指時間、地點和原因,同時還要看它們在從句中所充當的成分;只有作狀語時才可以使用關系副詞,否則選用關系代詞.</p><p><b> 例如:</b></p><p> 1. This is the village ___________________________ last
56、 year. </p><p> 這是我們去年參觀的村子。</p><p> 解析:關系詞指代先行詞村子在定語從句中做賓語,則我們選擇關系代詞(which/that) 故答案為(which/that)we visited ( which/that作visited 的賓語)</p><p> 2.This is the village _____________
57、_____________ twenty years ago.</p><p> 這是我爸爸二十年前住的村子。</p><p> 解析:先行詞是village,在定語從句中,我爸爸居住my father lived l,live是不及物動詞,故定語從句缺少狀語,而不是賓語,又因為village表示地點的狀語,所以我們選擇 where在從句中作狀語,答案為where my father
58、lived</p><p> 例句3. I’ll never forget the days (which/that) I spent in Beijing. ( which/that作spent 的賓語)</p><p> I’ll never forget the day when I met the famous singer. (when在從句中作狀語)</p>
59、<p><b> 二 完成句子</b></p><p> 1. The city __________________is very hot and damp in summer. (grow)</p><p> 我成長的城市夏天又熱又潮濕。</p><p> 2. Perhaps we have met with such
60、a difficult problem_______________ . (deal)</p><p> 也許我們遇到的這個難題沒有人可以處理。</p><p> 3. My mother was so proud of all_______________ that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)</p><
61、;p> 我媽媽為我所做的一切很自豪,為此她獎勵我去北京旅行。</p><p> 4. Life is like a long race_______________(我們與他人競爭的) to go beyond ourselves. (compete)</p><p> 人生猶如一場比賽,我們與他人競爭以超越自己。</p><p> 5. No mat
62、ter how hard you try, working towards a career _______________________ is not going to get you there. (suitable)</p><p> 無論你多么努力地嘗試,做不適合你的工作是不會取得成功的。</p><p> 6. Those______________________ fle
63、d to a safe place before dark. (aware)</p><p> 那些意識到危險的人們都在天黑前逃到安全的地方了。</p><p> 7. We had to interrupt the boy ____________________ in the park to ask him the way. (absorb)</p><p>
64、; 我們?yōu)榱藛柭凡坏貌淮驍嚹莻€在公園專心讀書的男孩。</p><p> 8. The Trade Center__________________________ in this city will be the tallest building in China. (construct)</p><p> 這個城市里正在修建的貿易中心將是中國最高的建筑物。</p>&
65、lt;p> 9. A number of children ______________________in the earthquake were sent to live with families in other cities. (kill)</p><p> 在地震中失去雙親的孩子們被送到其他城市的家庭里居住。</p><p> 10 She showed him t
66、he photo___________________________10 years ago. (take)</p><p> 她給他看她十年前被別人拍的照片。</p><p> 完成句子(三十五)(M7 Unit 5)</p><p><b> 解題指導:</b></p><p> 首先了解非限制性定語從句特
67、點:</p><p><b> 1.標志:逗號</b></p><p> 2.作用:補充說明主句</p><p> 3.結構:與主句結構松散,省略不影響整句意義的完整</p><p> 4.that不能引導非限制性定語從句</p><p> 非限制性定語從句高考考點:</p>
68、<p> 一、非限制性定語從句關系詞的選用</p><p> 二、as和which引導非限制性定語從句的用法</p><p> 三、介詞+關系代詞在非限制性定語從句中的用法</p><p> 例題1(2010年80 題湖北卷) </p><p> __________________,(正如我們所強調的那樣)many
69、times, “serve the people” is our first policy.(stress)</p><p><b> 【解題要點】</b></p><p> 1.看標志——逗號。</p><p> 2.看位置——空格在逗號前。首先想到用關系詞as.</p><p> 3.看關鍵詞——many t
70、imes確定時態(tài)。逗號后面的句子是我們所強調的的內容,所以主動語態(tài)。</p><p> 答案:As we have stressed</p><p> 例題2(2009年80題)</p><p> Learning strategies, to_______________(老師們認為) importance, have not yet drawn enoug
71、h attention of students. (attach)</p><p> 答案:which teachers have attached</p><p> (非限制性定語從句考查熱點:介詞+關系代詞)</p><p> 完成句子【解題要點——三看】</p><p><b> 1.看標志——逗號</b>
72、</p><p> 2.看位置——空格與逗號前后位置關系</p><p> 3.看關鍵詞——確定時態(tài)。attach importance to sth.表示”認為什么很重要“</p><p><b> 二、完成句子</b></p><p> 1. The villagers, __________________
73、________ by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. (damage)</p><p> 村民們的家被洪水毀壞了,他們得到了紅十字的幫助。</p><p> 2. We rent beach house with two small rooms, _____________ a kitchen. (serve) </p&
74、gt;<p> 我們租了一個帶兩間小房的海邊屋子,其中較小一間可以做廚房。</p><p> 3. They factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,___________________ (sell) </p><p> 他們的工廠每年生產50萬雙鞋子,其中百分之八十銷往國外。</p&g
75、t;<p> 4. The room, ________, is accessible to cars. (face)</p><p> 這間屋子窗戶朝南,方便打車。</p><p> 5. _____________________,few people are total winners or losers. (mention)</p><p&g
76、t; 正如上文所述,沒有人是完全的贏家或者輸家。</p><p> 6. He stood at the window, _______________________. (happen)</p><p> 他站在窗邊,從那兒他可以看見正在發(fā)生的事情。</p><p> 7. There are two thousand students in our sc
77、hool, ____________________. (whom)</p><p> 我們學校有兩千個學生,其中三分之二是女孩。</p><p> 8. He is late for class again, _______________________________. (case)</p><p> 他又遲到了,這是常有的事情。</p>
78、<p> 9. Tom was caught playing the computer games in the bar by his head teacher, _______________ , Tom's father was also there. (surprise)</p><p> 湯姆被班主任發(fā)現在網吧玩電腦游戲,令老師吃驚的是,湯姆的爸爸也在那里。</p>&
79、lt;p> 10. Mike is short and fat, ______________________in his class. (stand)</p><p> 麥克又矮又胖,這使他在班上很顯眼。</p><p><b> 綜合練習</b></p><p><b> 完成句子</b></p&g
80、t;<p> 1. Soon they found it difficult for them __________________________ . (work)</p><p> 不久他們發(fā)現難以與他共事。</p><p> 2. He was seriously ill __________________________ .(time)</p>
81、;<p> 我上次見到他時,他病得很厲害。</p><p> 3. Our understanding of education, work and society __________________________ the earlier generation.(different)</p><p> 我們對教育、工作和社會的認識和我們上一代的不同。</p
82、><p> 4. The magnificent museum is said ____________________________________ about a hundred years ago.(build)</p><p> 據說這座宏偉的博物館建于一百年前。</p><p> 5. When I entered the classroom, I
83、heard this song __________________________ by my students.(sing)</p><p> 當我進入教室時,我聽見我的學生正在唱這支歌。</p><p> 6. He was about __________________________ when someone patted him on the shoulder.(te
84、ll)</p><p> 他正要將這個秘密告訴我,這時有人在他的肩膀上拍了一下。</p><p> 7. He _________________________________________ when the telephone rang.(do)</p><p> 他正在做作業(yè),就在這時電話響了。</p><p> 8.
85、It was on the shelf ____________________________________ that I found my city smart card. How careless I was! (put)</p><p> 就在放鞋子的架子上我找到了我的武漢通。我是多么粗心啊!</p><p> 9. A survey was recently carried
86、 out about senior students' mental health, __________________________ were surprising. (result)</p><p> 關于高中生心理健康,最近做了一份調查,其結果讓人驚訝。</p><p> 10. It is the first time that he ______________
87、____________ Wuhan. (be)</p><p><b> 他是第一次到武漢。</b></p><p><b> 答案解析</b></p><p><b> 完成句子篇</b></p><p> 完成句子(三十一)(M7 Unit 1)</p>
88、;<p> 1. In order not to miss 考查不定式作目的狀語和否定的用法,其動作的邏輯主語是we。</p><p> 2. to get along on with 考查用“be + 性質形容詞 + 不定式”結構,在這一結構中,不定式to do用主動形式表示被動意義。</p><p> 3. to be raining 考查不定式作主語和不定式的進行
89、時用法,it為形式主語。</p><p> 4. pretends to have seen 考查不定式作賓語,同時要用完成時to have seen,表示該動作先于謂語動作。</p><p> 5. to have lost your key 考查不定式作原因狀語,常用于表情緒或心理活動的形容詞之后。</p><p> 6. how to adapt to
90、new school life 考查“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結構,作賓語。</p><p> 7. to attend to 考查不定式作定語,同時要注意“attend to”含義是“處理,照料”。</p><p> 8. to consult the economists 考查不定式作主語的用法。</p><p> 9. admit to the teac
91、her 考查在“can’t help but,cannot but, do nothing but”等后接省略to的不定式,表示“不得不,只好,只能去做某事”。</p><p> 10. it easier to explain 考查“主語 + v. + adj. + to do sth”結構,it為形式賓語,to do sth為真正的賓語。</p><p> 完成句子(三十二)(M1
92、 Unit 2)</p><p> 1. to be left alone 考查不定式作賓語用法,這句中we是leave alone的邏輯主語,且是被動關系,故用不定式的被動形式。</p><p> 2. to be invited 考查不定式作賓語的用法。</p><p> 3. to have been finished 考查不定式作主語補足語的用法。&l
93、t;/p><p> 4. (in order) to be admitted to 考查不定式作目的狀語的用法。</p><p> 5. to be invited 考查不定式作表語的用法。</p><p> 6. to be taken into consideration 考查不定式作定語的用法,修飾factors,take into consideratio
94、n“考慮到,顧及”。</p><p> 7. for me to work out 考查“too…to…”結構,不定式有否定含義且用主動形式表達被動含義。</p><p> 8. to have been told 考查不定式作表語的用法,同時應注意不定式的完成時的被動語態(tài)意指“已經被告知了一切”。</p><p> 9. (which is going)to
95、 be published 考查不定式作定語,有將來時的含義。</p><p> 10. to be killed 考查“be bound to”結構,含義是“注定,必會”,又因kill的理解主語是he,即human,與kill是被動關系,故應用不定式的被動形式。</p><p> 完成句子(三十三)(M7 Unit 3)</p><p> 1. him be
96、ing mistreated 考查動詞ing形式作賓語補足語用法,與賓語him之間有被動關系。</p><p> 2. being attacked 考查“介詞 + 動詞ing形式”結構。</p><p> 3. Not having been watered 考查動詞ing形式作原因狀語的用法,同時要注意其否定和完成時的表達形式。</p><p> 4. B
97、eing aware of 考查動詞ing形式作主語的用法,注意如提供詞是形容詞,其前一定要加being。</p><p> 5. being taken outdoors 考查動詞ing形式作賓語,注意這幾個常用的動詞enjoy,finish,mind、appreciate等后用動詞ing形式作賓語。</p><p> 6. Having been shown around 考查動詞
98、ing形式作時間狀語,having done意指“做完某事之后”,show的邏輯主語是we,有動賓關系,故用動詞ing的完成時的被動形式。,</p><p> 7. without being dealt with考查“介詞 + 動詞ing形式”結構。</p><p> 8. from being polluted考查“介詞 + 動詞ing形式”結構,這類題的解題關鍵是找到動詞ing的
99、理解主語,并判斷兩者的關系是主動還是被動。</p><p> 9. Being misunderstood考查動詞ing形式作主語的用法。</p><p> 10. being left alone at home考查動詞ing形式作賓語補足語用法。</p><p> 完成句子(三十四)(M7 Unit 4)</p><p> 1.
100、in which /where I grew up, 我成長的城市,city 是先行詞,I grew up 缺少狀語,故用in which 或者where。</p><p> 2. as nobody can deal with, problem是先行詞,又因為前面有such修飾,而且是做處理的賓語,則選擇關系代詞as。</p><p> 3. that I had done,all
101、是先行詞,這關系詞只能是that,我所做的事情,過去完成時態(tài)。</p><p> 4. where/in which we compete with others, a long race是先行詞,在這場比賽中,我們和他人競爭,關系副詞where或者介詞加關系詞which。</p><p> 5. which /that is not suitable for you, career是
102、先行詞,在定語從句中做主語,which/that做關系代詞。</p><p> 6. who were aware of danger, those指代人,且做主語,考察短語be aware of sth.。</p><p> 7. who/that was absorbed in the book, boy 是先行詞,在定語從句中做主語則用關系代詞who/that,考察短語be ab
103、sorbed in sth.。</p><p> 8. which is being constructed , trade center 是先行詞,“正在被修”用現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。</p><p> 9. whose parents were died 這群孩子的父母去世了,whose做關系詞表達“誰的什么”。</p><p> 10. which w
104、as taken by others, photo是先行詞,是被照的,被動語態(tài)。</p><p> 完成句子(三十五)(M7 Unit 5)</p><p> 1. whose houses were damaged,非限制性定語從句,關系詞whose,他們的房子被毀了,被動用法。</p><p> 2. the smaller of which can se
105、rve as 逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,兩個房子中較小一間,which指代two small rooms,同時考察短語serve as。</p><p> 3. 80 percent of which are sold abroad,先行詞是shoes,其中的百分之八十,which指代鞋子,非限制定語從句。</p><p> 4. whose windows face south ,
106、room是先行詞,它的窗戶,關系詞用whose。</p><p> 5. As is mentioned above 填空部分在句首,as做關系詞,指代逗號后面的句子,這是被上文提到的,所以用被動。</p><p> 6. from which/where he could see what was happening 先行詞是window,從那兒可以用介詞加關系詞,from whic
107、h或者where,他可以看見是過去時態(tài)。</p><p> 7. two thirds of whom are girls,兩千學生是先行詞而且是指代人的,其中三分之二,two thirds of whom,介詞加關系詞的結構。</p><p> 8. as is often the case,放句首的非限制定語從句,as做先行詞。</p><p> 9. w
108、hich made him surprised,該非限制定語從句在句中且翻譯是令他驚訝的事,選擇關系詞which。</p><p> 10. which makes him stand out 該非限制定語從句放句末,而且翻譯是這令他顯眼,選擇which做關系詞。</p><p><b> 綜合練習</b></p><p><b>
109、; 完成句子</b></p><p> 1. to work with him 考查“主語 + v. + adj. + for sb + to do sth.”結構,其中it為學生賓語,for sb to do sth為真正賓語,for sb中的sb為不定式的邏輯主語。</p><p> 2. the last time I saw him 考查“the last tim
110、e/ the next time/ the first time + 從句”作時間狀語從句。</p><p> 3. is different from/than that of 考查“be different from/than ”結構,注意同類東西才能相互比較,發(fā)現不同,故選用可代替不可數名詞的代詞that,這句中that指代“understanding ofeducation, work and soci
111、ety”。</p><p> 4. to have been built 考查不定式作主語不足語的用法。</p><p> 5. being sung 考查動詞ing形式作賓語補足語的用法,表示歌正在唱,同時與賓語的關系是動賓,故用被動的動詞ing形式。</p><p> 6. to tell me the secret 考查“be about to do s
112、th when …”結構,表示將打算做某事時,突然出現了另外一件事情。</p><p> 7. was doing his homework 考查“be doing sth when …”, 表示正在做做某事時,突然出現了另外一件事情。</p><p> 8. where I put my shoes 考查限制性定語從句的用法。本題是強調句型,被強調部分是地點狀語on the shel
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