衛(wèi)理公會與臺灣社會變遷(1953—2008年).pdf

1、蘇州大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文衛(wèi)理公會與臺灣社會變遷（1953—2008年）姓名：黃妙婉申請學(xué)位級別：博士專業(yè)：中國近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師：池子華20090401AbstractTheMethodistChurchandTaiwanSocialChange(19532008)TheMethodistChurchandTaiwanSocialChange(1953。2008)Abstract11lcMethodistEpiscopalChurchwasb

2、roughttoChinabyMethodistEpiscopalMissiontheMethodistEpiscopalChurchSouthandtheMethodistProtestantChurchinthemid19thcenturyOveraspanofmorethanahundredyearinadditiontodevelopingitschurchesinChinaitalsodevoteditselftothefie

3、ldsofeducationpublicationandmedicalserviceswhichcoincidentally，broughtsocialchangestoChinaandeontributedsignificantlytohermodernizationWhenthePeople’SRepublicofChinawasestablishedin1949，theMethodistChurchhadnointentionof

4、discontinuingitsmissionsinChinaHoweveLbecauseoftheoutbreakoftheKoreanWarandthesubsequentanti—Christiansentiments，theMethodistChurchwithdrewfromtheChinamainlandin1951andcontinueditsmissiontotheChinesebyestablishingchurche

5、sinTaiwanin1953WhentheBoardofMissionsoftheMethodistEpliscopalChurchstarteditsworkinTaiwanitapplieditsChinaexperiencestoTaiwanbyfirstbuildingchurchesandestablishingasystemofchurches，and，thenlaunchingitsservicesinthefields

6、ofeducationandsocialcharitiesItalsocooperatedwi廿lthePresbyterianChurchinTaiwanandsignedthecomityagreementindemarcationofmissionfieldstowitnesstheecumenicalspiritofChristianityTheendoftheMissionBoards’workinTaiwanin1972un

7、foldedaperiodwiththePresidentofselfgovernance勰theleaderinthechurchsystemHoweverthechurchsystemhasbeengraduallyerodedbypoliticalinfluenceEspeciallytheconceptofDynamicGraceofWesleyanshadbeenoverpoweredbypoliticalpowerwhich

8、dominatedthedevelopmentlineofthechurchUnderthissituationtheearlierserviceshadbecomestagnantandtheMethodistChurchinTaiwanhadremainedimmobileformorethantwentyyearsItwasnotuntil1998thatthechurchstructurewasreorganizedinrest

9、oringthebishopsystemandthechurchregaineditsvitalityintheservicesofmissioneducationandsocialwelfareFromtheperspectiveofcontextualizationtheMethodistChurchhasalsobeenprofoundlyinfluencedbythefivefactorsofsocialchange：polit

10、ics，economy，urbanizationpopulationandfamilysystemAmongthempoliticsinTaiwanapparentlyhadthewidestimpactonthechurchLookingfromanotherangle，thesocialchangeinTaiwancultivatedhenqechangesintheMethodistChurchtostimulatethereli

11、giousselfconsciousnessandtooffertheopportunityofrenewalforchurchdevelopmentIngeneral，thedevelopmentoftheMethodistChurchinTaiwanhascloselyrelated塒t11thelifeofTaiwanandinsomewayillustratedtheinteractionbetweenthechurchands