格與情緒對范疇三段論推理的影響：來自腦信息學(xué)的證據(jù).pdf

1、北京工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文格與情緒對范疇三段論推理的影響：來自腦信息學(xué)的證據(jù)姓名：賈秀琴申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用技術(shù)指導(dǎo)教師：姚一豫20090401AbstractIIAbstractSyllogisticreasoningistheessentialtodeduction，andalsotheresearchinterestofphilosophy，logics，psychology，cognitionscienceandar

2、tificialintelligenceInviewsofreasoningform，psychologicalresearchesrevealedthesignificantfignraleffectsoffigure1andfigure—gsyllogismAsteasoningcontent，emotionplaysa／limportantroleincognitiveactivitiessuchasreasoningManyre

3、searcheshaveat—tachedmuchimportancetotheeffectofemotiononreasoningAlthoughlotsofacheivementsaboutsyllogismhavebeenabtained，therearestillsomeshortages：(1)Thereislimitationtouncoverfiguraleffectoffigure1andfigure4syllogism

4、onlyfromresponsetimesandaccuracy(2)Theneuralmechanismsoffigure一1andfig—uregsyllogismstillleftunknown(3)Theeffectofemotion(positive，negative)onbehavioralresultsofsyllogismisstillunclear(4)Theeffectofemotion(positive，negat

5、ive)onneuralmechanismsofsyllogismisstillunclearEyeMovementcarlunraveltheinternalinformationprocessingtraits，andthefunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRD，withthehighspatialresolution，CanuncoverthebrainactiviesTherefore，t

6、hepresentstudy，usingeye—movementandfMRI，employingConclusion—Evaluationparadigm(abCE)，addressedbotheffectsoffigure(figuraleffect)andemotion(positiveandnegative)onsyllogismExperimerit1andexperiment2haveexaminedthefiguralef

7、fectrespectivelyusingeye—movementandfMRIExperiment3andexperiment一4havedemonstratedtheeffectofemotiononsyllogismrespectivelyusingeyemovementandfMRIExperiment一1hasshowedthatmorecognitiveresourcesareneededwhenemployingfigur

8、e4syllogismthanthatoffigure1syllogisminCEparadigmExperiment2hasshowed，commonareasofactivationswerethebilateralcaudate，theleftventral1at—eralprefrontalcortex(VLPFC)，theleftsuperiorparietallobule，andtherightlingualgymsbyco

9、njunctionanalysis，distinctareaofactivationforfigure一1syllogismincontrasttofigure4syllogisminvolvedintheleftinferiorparietallobule，whereasfigure4syllogismincontrasttofigure1syllogismrecruitedtheleftdorsallateralprefrontal

10、cortex(DLPFC)，theleftmedialfrontalgyms，andtherightcerebellumExperiment3hasexploitedthatemotion(positive，negative)inhibitedthereasoningperformanceconsistenttopreviousstudies，furtheranalysisshowedthatemotionin—fluencethepr