生命意義的反思與澄明——信仰的生存論闡釋.pdf

1、東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文生命意義的反思與澄明——信仰的生存論闡釋姓名：張巖磊申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：崔秋鎖20090501AbstractGoetlleoncesaid‘‘Theonlyauthentictopicalsubjectoftheworldhistoryistheconflictbetweenbeliefandunbelief”The“conflict”mentionedheremeans‘thelo

2、stofbelief’atthepresentagewhenmodernismandpostmodernismcoexist‘‘Thelostofbelief’actuallymeansthelostofthe‘‘meaning’’ofhumanbeing’SlivingIn0111“opinion，humanbeingisakindofbeingwhichpursue“meaning”Forhumanbeing’Sbeingin—th

3、eworld，wealwaysneedaspiritbasicgroundtogetourselvessettleddowntoestablishtherightdirectionforlife，andthus，fromtheroot，weestablishthisgrotmd、)~rith‘belief’Afterall，menhaveto“believe”something，ortheymaytendtofallintonihili

4、smandrelativismNihilismandrelativismmayleadtohedonismandindividualismwhichmeanpossessiveinstinctof‘‘material’’andpursuitofsensorystimulationAccordingly‘‘commodityfetishism’’andextremelyconceitedsolipsismfillinthevacancyo

5、f“meaning’However‘‘materialization’’of‘meaning’conflictstotheinternalsuperiorityofhumanbeingsandsolipsismmakepeoplefallintoconflictsWethinkthatthesearetwobasicproblemsinthepresentageTosolveproblemslikethese，onepossiblewa

6、yistobaseonhumanbeingsasawhole，andenlightenthemof‘‘belief’ExistentiallyRationalismfellintoselfdispellingaftertheydispelledthe“sacredimage”‘Dispelling’’Rationalisticallyisaroadofneturntherefore，Enlightenmentof“belief’shou

7、ldbaseitselfonthewayofExistentialOntologyAswelivemeaningfullywehavetosay‘‘yes’’towhatinthehistoryandachievementsof0111“thought，andthisisjustwhatenlightenmentpursueThisthesisaimstobegin塒tllquestioningthemeaningoflife，then

8、toconferthemeaningof“meaning’Whatwenlinkisthatforthemankind，“l(fā)ifehasitsOwnmeaning”isthefirst‘‘belief’oftheirbeingNevertheless，inthissense，“meaning’’isofdiversityandofmessWhat“commodityfetishism’’andsomeprimitivereligions

9、evenevilreligionsadvocateas“belief’Canbethesupportof‘themeaningoflife’，whichbringstheconflictofdifferent“beliefs”Wedonottrytoestablishasingle—meaning‘primary’’’belief’，buttrytofindakindof‘‘belief’whichcouldsupportthemean