中法戰(zhàn)爭時期清政府內(nèi)的和戰(zhàn)之爭_12536.pdf

1、遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中法戰(zhàn)爭時期清政府內(nèi)的和戰(zhàn)之爭姓名：蘭淼申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：歷史學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：郭鐵樁20090501AbstractDuringtheSino—Francewar，whichtookplacefrom1883to1885，thereappearedtwokindsofviewamongtheQinggovermentOneinsistedonfightingthewar，theothermakingpeacew

2、ithFranceTheformerthoughtthatChinahadstrengthenedhereconomicandmi1itarypowerthroughtheWesternizationMovement，SOthatthenationalpowerwasmuchlargerthenthatbeforetheOpiumWarThelatterheldtheviewthatChinashouldmakepeacewithFra

3、nce，theyconsideredthatthoughChinahadstrengtheneditspowerofnationaldefence，itwasstillbackwardeconomicallycomparedwiththestrongwesterncountries，SOthatwecouldn’twinthewarandshouldmakepeacewithFranceFacingthesetwokindsofview

4、，theQinggovermentwasunabletomakethefinaldecision，anditbegintomakepreparationsintwoaspects：sendtroopstostrengthennationaldefenceandatthesometime，trytoseekoppotunitytomakepeaceThechinesetroopsfoughtbravelyinthefrontandwons

5、omevictories，butthesewereusedbytheQinggovermnetasconditionstomakepeacewithFranceThispolicywasusedbytheFranceinvadersandadoptedthepolicyoffightingwhilemakingpeace，andcausedtheoccupationoftheNorthernpartofVietnamandthesout

6、hwesternpartofChinaWhydidtheQinggovermentadoptedthepolicyofmakingpeacebyfightingItwasmainlyrestrictedbybothinternationalanddomesticfactorsThisarticleistoanalysealltheseaboveobjectivelyandgivesomecommentshistoricallyandob