奎因拒斥分析性的理論研究.pdf

1、目錄中文摘要2英文摘要3前‘言5日U舌5第一章分析性的理論背景7一、關(guān)于分析和綜合觀點的回顧7二、邏輯經(jīng)驗主義對分析和綜合觀點的發(fā)展8三、奎因拒斥兩個教條的背景9第二章奎因?qū)Ψ治鲂缘木艹?3一、奎因?qū)Ψ治鲂杂^點的評述14二、奎因?qū)Ψ治鲂源嬖诳赡苄缘鸟g斥16三、關(guān)于奎因分析性的觀點探析20第三章對奎因拒斥分析性的質(zhì)疑與思考30一、對奎因拒斥分析性的質(zhì)疑，30二、奎因?qū)ο闰炐院捅厝恍躁P(guān)系的混淆32三、關(guān)于后驗分析性的思考37結(jié)束語46參考文

2、獻(xiàn)47后記。。。50ABSTRACTWi1lordVanOrmonQuineisoneofthegreatestphilosophersandlogiciansinthe20thcenturyinAmericaHiscontributiontothe1ogicaldomainsaswellastothephi1osophicalaspectsiswe1l—knownworldwideIn1951，hepub1ishedthepaper“

3、TwoDogmasofEmpiricism”whichbroughtgreatinfluenceInthepaper，hisrejectiontothetwodogmasofempiricismhadtheepochmakingsignificance，anddirectlycausedthedec1inesof1ogicalempiricismwhichhascontrolledtheoriesinEuropeandAmericaov

4、erhalfcenturyInthepaper，themostfamousthesiswashisproofonrejectinganalYsisInthepaper，Hethoughtitwasuntenablethatsomeempiricalphi1osophersil1ustratedanalyticityrelyingonotherconeepts，becausethesefamily—circlesconceptsaswe1

5、lasana]YticityCOU1dnotbeobscuredFurthermore，hecriticizedvariOHsexplanationsonanalyticitYasdefinition，interchangeability，andsemantierulesFinal1Yhedrawstheconelusion：theconceptofanalyticity，meaning(intension)andal1thosecon

6、ceptswiththesamecharacteristicsareobscureandunabletobeexplainedThereforewemustrejectitUndoubtedlyQuine’sproofonrejectinganalyticityisexcellentHeprovedbasicflawsinempiricismindetail，forexample，hethoughtanalyticitypresuppo