論羅爾斯對功利主義的批判與正義理論的論證.pdf

1、南京師范大學碩士學位論文論羅爾斯對功利主義的批判與正義理論的論證姓名：包天祥申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：法學理論指導教師：王敏20080421AbstractRawlsiSoneofthemostimportantwestenpoliticaIphilosophersinthe20Ⅱ’centuryHistheoryofjusticehasbeenregardedbywestenthinkerasthequintessencewhichha

2、sgrandsystemandexquisitethoughtRawlsestablishedthetheoryofiusticewhichstrengthofhislifetime，thegoalwastoattempttosubstituteforandsurmounteatthattimeoccupiedthedominantpositioninthewesternpoliticaIphilosophytheory“utilita

3、rianism”Theutilitarianismtheoryproducesin18們century’Sends，sincethe19mcentury，hasformedamatureideology。andhastheveryprofoundinfluenceinpoliticalandinthelawreformpracticeHowever，afterthe20mcentury，hasallsortsofsociaIproble

4、mfacingtheWesternsocietyutilitarianismactuallyappearsiSataIossUndersuchcondition，Rawls。StheoryofiusticemovedtowardmaturelyfrOmbreedingLooksIikeinRawls。althoughutilitarianismhasencounteredthesuspicionandthecritique，butita

5、ctuallythroughoutiSoccupyingthekindofdominantstatusHebelievedthatcausesthiskindofsituationthereasontoIieinnobodytoadvancetheconstructivereplacetheorysincelongScinehishasbeenpublished，thewesternethicseducationalworldprese

6、ntedonetakethesocialiusticeasthesubjectpoliticalphilosophytheoryflourishingasneverbeforeaspect1tcanbesaidthatlookingf內mRawl’Sphilosophyintentionhisgoalwhichchangetheutilitarianism’SdominantstatushasalreadybeenachievedLoo

7、kingfromtheusableangle，Rawl’Stheoryofiusticehasfilledthepoliticalphilosophytheoryblankwhichobsoletecreatesbecauseoftheutilitarianism，metthewestern60—70agesociaIdevelopmentactuaIneed。tosolvealIsortsofrealisticproblemstopr

8、ovidethebigdirectionLibertyandequalityarethepoliticalphilosophyetemaltopicsbutentersinnowanoveralIalongwiththeworldtherelativelysteadydevelopmenttime。throughRawls‘Stheoryofjustice，thepoliticaIphilosophy。Ssubjectalreadyfr