中國(guó)古代推類思想研究.pdf

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)古代推類思想研究姓名：劉霖申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：邏輯學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：王向清20070508IIAbstractReasoningbyanalogyisaninferencethatwasextensivelyapplieddeeplyresearchedbyChineseancientthinkersitisapredominantinferencetypeofChineselogicalsoisanimptant

2、presentationinspecialtyofChineselogictradition.Reasoningbyanalogycontainbroadsensenarrowsense.Thebroadsenseanalogyindicatesgenerallytheinferencebasedongenuswhichequaltowhatwenowsayinference(containdeduceinduceanalogy).Th

3、enarrowsenseanalogyonlypointsseveraltypicalinferencefmbasedonsamegenusthattheancientsdiscussedinMohistArgument:pimouyuantuiwhichmostlyequaltowhatwenowsayanalogy.Thisthesisdefinestheconceptofreasoningbyanalogyfirstinvesti

4、gatesthefmationprocessofgenusinlogiccategybyassociatingwiththesocialhistybackgroundoftheChinaancienttimesthoughlyinvestigatestheeachstageofsproutproducedevelopmentofanalogythought.Onthebasisofhistyinvestigationinreasonin

5、gbyanalogywriterapplycomparisonmethodmakeaanalysissummaryonacteristicsofreasoningbyanalogyfromtheaspectsofinferentialpremisepurposefunctionintensionlogicnatureitsfmalleveletc.Whyreasoningbyanalogycanbethepredominantinfer

6、encetypeinChineseancientlogicpresentits“Chinaspecialfeatures”inmanyaspectsthatcloselyrelatetotheChineseancientsocialcultureenvironmentinwhichreasoningbyanalogyproduceddevelopedsuchastheculturetraditionlanguagewdgeometrye

7、tc.Makingthoughhistyinvestigationrightcultureexplanationonthethoughtofreasoningbyanalogyhavethecertaintheeticmeaningrealisticmeaning.ThiskindofinvestigationexplanationrevealsChineselogictraditionthoughtacteristics:Chines

8、elogictraditionregardsintegrityasthebasicpointisgoodatsynthesizeemphasizesonpracticalusemakesapointofthesocialethicalrelations.AlthoughinthemodernageChineselogicaboutreasoningbyanalogyisinthebadsituationonscienceproofbut