論清代的賑粥_13140.pdf

1、遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論清代的賑粥姓名：陳紅申請學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：歷史學(xué)中國古代史指導(dǎo)教師：朱誠如20090501Abstract：ChinaisaDancientagriculturalcountryinwhichalldynastiespaythegreatestimportancetotheagricultureindustryEverynaturaldisasterdamagesthelifeofChineseindiffe

2、rentscales。inordertosavethelivesandlowerthedamage，methodsofdealingwiththosedisastersarewrittenintobooksbydifferentgovernmentsandpeople，asforareferenceinthefutureCongeealmsgivingisjustoneofthemajormethodsindisastrousyears

3、，andawholedisasterrelievesystemisformedinQingDynastyThereasonsaroundthecongeealmsgivinginQingDynastyThemajorreasonistorelievethepauper，whenwinterorspring，thepauperhavenonthingtoeatThesecondreasonistosetupthecongeestation

4、，asthatiseffectivewhenalargenumberofpeoplecouldberelievedThethirdreasonistoappeasetherefugeeThealmsgivingmethodcouldbothsavetherefugee1ivesandhelptherebuiidingtothedisastrousareas：also。thealmsgivingispoliticallyimportant

5、instabilizethesocietyTheforthreasonistobuildtheenvironmentsofcontributethecharitiesascharitableaidanddonationsareChinesetraditionalgoodvirtuesCongeealmsgivingsaredifferentinforms，thegovernment，withthecooperationoftheland

6、lords，holdthemajority：otherformsareformsoledonatorsasthegovernmentorthelocalmillionairesGenerally，thedisasterrelievedonationsareformthegovernment，thebureaucratsaswel1asthesocialorganizationsThreerelieveobjectsareincluded

7、：localpoorresidents，famineyearsstarvingpeopleandtherefugeesCertainproceduresareillustrated，asthedisasterreporting，thecongeedistributing，thecongeestationmanaging，thestorecheckingThecongeealmsgivingisanecessityofChinesedis