刑法謙抑思想之根據(jù)問題研究.pdf

1、2導下刑法觀念的倫理化回歸，刑事政策角度的寬嚴相濟、輕重并舉，以及圍繞限制犯罪圈與刑罰圈所進行的一系列頗具針對性的改革措施。關(guān)鍵詞：刑法謙抑；理論定位；指導思想；人性善惡；刑罰之惡；人權(quán)保障AbstractFrommoderntimesthereappearedAnthropologismHumanismtheconceptofhumanrightsguarantees.Undertheinfluenceofthesethoughtsc

2、onceptsthemodestyrestraintofcriminallawappearedinthetwentiethcentury.Themodestyrestraintmustbestudiedsystematicallyindertoeliminatetheadverseeffectsofpenaltyaggravationinstrumentalismwhichisfromthenationstardpenalconcept

3、ionthetheeticalientationofthemodestyrestraintalsoshouldbestudieddeeply.FirstlythethoughtsofthemodestyrestraintcanbefoundfromtheentirehistyofcriminallawincludingthetheysystemofRomanlawenlightenedthinkersclassicalschoolpos

4、itiveschoolAncientChina.WhenclearlyputfwardbyJapanesethescholarsalloverthewldbegantoexplestudythemodestyrestraintofcriminallaw.Undertheinfluenceofthistheyaseriesofpracticalactivitiesinnovationemergedincriminaljusticesyst

5、em.Secondlytherehasbeenmuchdisputeoverthetheeticalientationofthemodestyrestraintwhichisveryimptanttothesystemofthisthey.Becausethefundamentalacteristicstheguidanceallsidednessvariabilitythemodestyrestraintshouldbetheguid

6、ingideologythroughoutthewholekingdomofcriminallawwhichisalsothefoundationofthecriminalpolicy.Thirdlyasismadebymankindthestudyofcriminallawcannotbeseparatedfromthehuman.Sodoesthestudywhichisonthefoundationofmodestyrestrai

7、nt.Fromthehumanismperspectiveincriminallawthefoundationhasthreeprincipalaspectswhicharecloselyrelatedtoeachother.Thefirstplaceisgoodnesscoexistingwithevilnessinhumannaturewhichdecidesthecertaintyfarsightednessofcrime.The