澳門社會救助法律制度研究.pdf

1、華僑大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文澳門社會救助法律制度研究姓名：盧志成申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：經(jīng)濟法學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：鐘付和20090501英文摘要AbstractSocialsecurityisacomprehensivesocialproject.Basedondifferenteconomichumanisticenvironmentsdifferentcountriesdistrictshavetheirowndesignofstructuremo

2、deofsocialsecurity.MainlChinabasessocialsecuritysystemonitseconomicdevelopmentwithintheframeofsocialistpoliticswithwkersasitsprimarytargetsubjectwhereasTaiwanDistricthasitsdevelopmentofsocialsecurityinacapitalistenvironm

3、ent.bothMacauHongKongfmulatetheirownpolicyofsocialwelfareonthebasisofeconomicconditionsocialdeminaccdancewiththerelevantprovisionsfrom“theBasicLawoftheMacauSpecialAdministrativeRegion”“theBasicLawoftheHongKongSpecialAdmi

4、nistrativeRegion”.ThisresearchaimstoexplethesituationofMacau’ssocialreliefsystemoverthepastfewyearssincethereturnofMacaufocusingonthecontentofsocialrelieftowardslowincomevulnerablegroups.BesidesbymakingacomparisonwithHon

5、gKongTaiwanMainlChinaaswellasotheradvancedcountriesinthewldtheauthhopesthatthisresearchcouldhelptofurtherdevelopimproveMacau’ssocialreliefsystem.Thethemeofthispaperis“ResearchonMacau’sSocialReliefLegalSystem”itaccentuate

6、stheroleofsocialrelieflegalsystemasthelastsafetylastprotectivescreeninthecurrentsociety.TheauthintendstoexamineimprovetheMacauSAR’sexistingsocialrelieflegalsystemfromvariousaspectsincludingreliefcontentreliefareatargetsu

7、bjecttypesofrelieftheminimumsubsistenceindex.Theresearchprocedureisasfollows:firsttoanalyzetheproblemsinMacausexistingsocialrelieflegalsystemsecondtorefertothesystemsofotheradvancedcountriesthirdtocomparethelegislativetr

8、endofsocialreliefbetweenHongKongMacauTaiwanMainlChinafinallytopointouttheroomfimprovementonMacausexistingsocialrelieflegalsystem.Theresearchmethodappliedinthispaperinvolvestheanalysisofrelevantlegaltextshisticalstudyaswe

9、llascomparativeapproach.ThepaperillustratesthehistyofMacauscontemparysocialrelieflegalsystemthestatusquo.AmongothersMacau’sspecialminimumsubsistenceindex(nmallycalledminimumlivelihoodsecurityline)isanalyzedasoneofthekeyp