[雙語翻譯]ppp外文翻譯--雅加達城市復(fù)興中公私伙伴關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵成功因素

1、2200 英文單詞， 英文單詞，1.2 萬英文字符，中文 萬英文字符，中文 3500 字文獻出處： 文獻出處：Rahardjo, Hary Agus, Fitri Suryani, and S. T. Trikariastoto. “Key success factors for public private partnership in urban renewal in Jakarta.“ International Journal

2、of Engineering and Technology 6.3 (2014): 217.Key Success Factors for Public Private Partnership in Urban Renewal in JakartaHary Agus Rahardjo, Fitri Suryani, and S. T. TrikariastotoAbstractUrbanization is not limited to

3、 people who earn enough, but also encourage the community under the less educated and skilled to move and settle in Jakarta. These were the ones who often later created his own living environment in the wild, illegal, un

4、healthy, dense and seedy. It is the government’s duty and responsibility to regulate the housing environment in order to fulfill citizens’ welfare. Problems arise when the ability of the government budget is not enough t

5、o finance the improvement of slum areas. For those reasons, the government should invite other parties to jointly improve the neighborhoods in question. Facts have shown that during this time, the cooperation between the

6、 government and the private sector has always failed to transform the slum. This paper will explore the factors causing the failure of which is then used as a key success factor of public-private partnerships for urban r

7、enewal in Jakarta.Index Terms—Public private partnership, urban renewal.I. INTRODUCTIONIn line with the rapid economic growth and the development of more advanced city, Jakarta becomes a destination for immigrants. They

8、come to work, and get better urban amenities, such as educational facilities, health, shopping, entertainment and leisure facilities. Urbanization is not limited to people who earn enough, but also encourage the communit

9、y under the less educated and less skilled to move and settle in Jakarta. This low income society generally intends to get a better life. These were the ones who often later created his own living environment in the wild

10、, illegal, without pay attention to the health aspects of the environment, dense and seedy. Healthy living environment is very important. Affect health to neighborhoods is not only the physical health of the occupants, b

11、ut also affect the mental health, spiritual and social health of the occupants. Stress, depression, and other mental illnesses are often cause by unhealthy environment as a place to live. Fighting between residents and t

12、he increasing criminal acts are also triggered by circumstances dense neighborhoods, socially unhealthy. The environment does not provide enough space for people to hang out and mingle occupants. It is the duty and resp

13、onsibility of the government to regulate the housing environment in order for the welfare of its citizens [1]. Problems arise when the ability of the government budget, in this case the local government, is not enough to

14、 finance the improvement of slum areas. For those reasons, the government should invite other parties to jointly improve the neighborhoods in question [2]. Facts have shown that during this time, the cooperation betwee

15、n the government and the private sector has always failed to transform the slum. For that, we need to examine what factors causing the failure of the establishment of such cooperation; what the actual desires of the comm

16、unities; how did the causality of the problem structuring seedy neighborhood, community expectations, and cause of failure and so on. This paper will explore the factors causing the failure of which is then used as a key

17、 success factor of public-private partnerships for urban renewal in Jakarta.II. RESEARCH APPROACHThe research will be conducted in the housing authorities and associated private associations Fig. 1. Jakarta’s neighborhoo

18、dOne of policy as a strategy for the future that can be applied is urban renewal. This strategy is done with the realignment of the region to achieve the optimal use of each plot of land in accordance with the existing u

19、rban functions have been outlined. Urban renewal is aimed at improving people's living conditions and the quality of the urban environment, and the sustainability of local communities in various aspects of economic s

20、ustainability, environmental sustainability and social sustainability [5]. Urban Renewal is done when the city experienced a setback function, so it should be raised again in his new function. Urban Renewal related to fo

21、ur main points in the infrastructure, namely: housing and settlement, transportation, energy security, and clean water.Urban renewal arrangement includes two regions, namely the CBD areas and slum areas. This study focus

22、es on the problem of slums, considering the arrangement of the CBD can be done by the private sector in full, as it gives a clearer economic impact. Arrangement of physical facilities for the community is very important,

23、 because it is the basis for the system of economic and social life [6]. Jakarta city's economic growth looks do not automatically provide benefits for all citizens. Many people are still living in Jakarta slum regio

24、n. Of the four areas of the city in Jakarta, North Jakarta is a city with the largest population and the highest density. With a relatively low level of income, the city of North Jakarta is also the city with the largest

25、 number of slums. Indonesian government through the ministry of public housing, which was formed specifically to address the issue of housing, have a real program in providing housing for the community. Thus households i

26、n developing countries value homeownership more than households in advanced industrialized countries. However, acquiring access to a home and to the components that comprise housing and housing policy—land and property r

27、ights, building materials, basic services, regulations, subsidies, and credit—are extraordinarily difficult for most households in emerging countries [7]. This situation is also happen in Indonesia.C. Patterns of Coopera

28、tionPossible patterns of cooperation are cooperation among government agencies, or public-private partnerships. This study emphasized on cooperation between the government, private sector and communities.Public Private P