高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧共23張ppt(共23張ppt)

1、高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧,高考短文改錯(cuò)考什么？,1. 識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤，并正確校正語(yǔ)篇的能力2. 綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力,,高考短文改錯(cuò)命題特點(diǎn),1. 詞數(shù)在100-120詞左右；2. 以書信、日記、記敘文為主；3. 短文為學(xué)生生活中常見話題或身邊事；4. 以考查學(xué)生書面表達(dá)中的常見錯(cuò)誤為主。,高考短文改錯(cuò)的設(shè)錯(cuò)方式,1. 缺詞補(bǔ)漏,I like playing piano.,,,the,2. 多詞刪除,I’m more talle

2、r than him.,3. 錯(cuò)詞更正,I am fond at English.,,,of,設(shè)錯(cuò)方式需要注意的四不改,1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改,2.大小寫不改,3.單詞拼寫不改,4.語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤不改,短文改錯(cuò)做題中的常見疑問,1. 看不出句子有錯(cuò)，感覺越讀越對(duì)；2. 看出句子有錯(cuò)，但不知道怎么改正；,短文改錯(cuò)的失分原因,1、考生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不夠扎實(shí)全面、語(yǔ)法功底不夠深厚，對(duì)英漢兩種語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上的差異不甚清楚，使用時(shí)頻頻出現(xiàn)“中式英語(yǔ)”。,2、對(duì)高考

3、短文改錯(cuò)題的命題方向缺乏了解，因而答題時(shí)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，思考的針對(duì)性、方向性很差。,積累,技巧,,,近三年海南高考短文改錯(cuò)考查知識(shí)點(diǎn),短文改錯(cuò)的常見錯(cuò)誤,1、冠詞的多用、少用、混用。2、名詞的數(shù)與格的誤用。3、主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。4、代詞的指代不一致的錯(cuò)誤。5、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣的誤用。6、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的誤用。7、形容詞、副詞的混用及其比較等級(jí)的誤用。8、關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)的誤用。9、成分的多與少——多一詞或少一詞。10、固定搭配、習(xí)

4、慣用法和介詞的誤用。,短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則,1）句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞；2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；3）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法；4）名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確；5）定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確；6）代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤；7）定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無誤；8）并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。,短文改錯(cuò)的解題步驟,1、通讀短文，把握文意?？焖匍喿x短文，了解短文大意

5、，切忌拿到短文提筆就改。2、先易后難，逐類排查。先找出比較明顯的錯(cuò)誤，逐步縮小錯(cuò)誤的范圍。3、利用行文邏輯，突破改錯(cuò)難點(diǎn)。有些行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤，從詞法、句法的角度看是正確的，但是通過上下文的邏輯分析就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)是錯(cuò)誤的。4、復(fù)讀短文，檢查答案，注意行文邏輯關(guān)系的正確合理。,考點(diǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)策略歸納,1.抓主語(yǔ)，看謂語(yǔ)，主謂關(guān)系要統(tǒng)一（語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、形式需考慮）,1）An English lady was finally decided tha

6、t she really should learn to drive.,,2） Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. 3）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 4)Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…”

7、5)Books may be keep for four weeks.6)Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.,,kept,are,,read,,,,seen,2.關(guān)注名詞性質(zhì)，弄清可數(shù)與否。名詞具有受限性，限制修飾要重視。,1)Kate covered it with a lot of Christmas light.,2)…so that I’ll

8、get good marks in all my subject. 3)Good health is person’s most valuable possession.4)Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.,5) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some wa

9、ters from a stream. 6) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.7) There are branch library in many villages. 8) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.,,,a,,,wat

10、er,,times,,libraries,,time,lights,subjects,3.注意代詞的指代是否明確，確保指代一致。,1) I just smiled to me and thought , “What can I do ?”,2)  Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves .,3) I read your e-mail

11、to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me . 4)I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.5)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.,,they,my

12、self,,their,,,,we,4. 英漢詞性易混亂，形、副、名、介較常見，成分關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵。形作定表，副作狀，名詞功能不能忘。,1.He came back lately last night.2. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 3. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 4. Charles said, “As so

13、on as I see a real tall building, I want to climb it. 5. He practiced hard and past the driving-test.6. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time.7. Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. 8.The beautiful of

14、 the lake attracts us a lot.,,late,,quiet,,angrily,,really,,passed,,wonderful,,Unfortunately,,beauty,5.檢驗(yàn)連接詞語(yǔ)，分辨前后邏輯關(guān)系。,1.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.2.I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my frie

15、nds here what a great time I had. 3.It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. 4.She was smiling but nodding at me. 5.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way to a s

16、upermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.6.It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water.7.I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of inte

17、rest or practicing my English as well.,,but,and,,and,,and,,But,,But,,and,6.介詞也需謹(jǐn)慎看，搭配錯(cuò)誤較常見。,1.Because the help you gave me that summer ,my life changed.2. When a young man starts to earn his own living ,he can no longer

18、 expect others to pay his food .3. At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree.4.After five years away in my hometown, I find that …5.As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school stu

19、dents, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition.6. , so they are very strict in their children. 7. …so that we can help each other on the course work.,of,for,,On,,from,,,with,,with,popular,7.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是熱門考點(diǎn)，多檢驗(yàn)主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。,1

20、.My parents love me… and will do all they can make sure…2. We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 3. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. 4.

21、I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person .5.Looking forward to hear from you soon.6.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.7. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and str

22、ong but also …,to,,visited,,talking,,become,,hearing,,talking,,Playing,1.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.2.Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher

23、.3. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. 4. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 5. I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.6. I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. 7

24、. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake.,,8.固定搭配看清楚，習(xí)慣用法要關(guān)注。 句式特點(diǎn)整體看，引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)是關(guān)鍵。,a,,,,,,,why,how,which,which,,（15改錯(cuò)）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. I

25、t was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony wa

26、s scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her th

27、at this would never happen again.,,parents,his,,in,,looking,,that,the,,,began,,terribly,,told,,(14改錯(cuò)) My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoo

28、n. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look l

29、ike a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not o