2016南京航空航天大學(xué)英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)真題

1、科目代碼：357科目名稱：英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)第1頁共2頁南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2016年碩士研究生招生考試初試試題（A卷）2016年碩士研究生招生考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:357科目名稱:英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)滿分:150分注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回

2、！效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！PartI.TranslatethefollowingtermsacronymspropernamesfromEnglishintoChinese.Onepointfeachthetotalfthispartis15points(1x15=15).1.domesticairpt2.internationalairline3.spacecraft4.radionavigation5.elec

3、tronicage6.tourarrangement7.VIProom8.boardinggate9.publicrelationship10.aircraftcarrier11.wirelesswk12.aircrew13.theBeltRoad14.heatingsystem15.anti‐icePartII.TranslatethefollowingtermsacronymspropernamesfromChineseintoEn

4、glish.Onepointfeachthetotalfthispartis15points(1x15=15).1.黑匣子2.外層空間3.免稅店4.旅行支票5.單程6.國際電話7.更改航班8.參數(shù)9.救生伐10.乘務(wù)員11.經(jīng)濟(jì)艙12.紅眼航班13.當(dāng)?shù)貢r間14.危險品15.座位號PartIII.TranslatethefollowingpassagesfromEnglishintoChinese.Eachpassageaccounts

5、f30pointsthetotalfthispartis60points(30x2=60).Passage1Thewd“highway“isamisleadingnameofthisphenomenon.This“highway“ismeasocialcommercialenvironmentthanastaticwk.The“highway“iscomposedofawkcomputingresourcesbutmeimptantly

6、the“highway“definesanewenvironmentfpeopleganizationstointeractcommunicatewitheachother.Itisfthesereasonsthatthebuildingofsucha“highway“mustbedoneasacooperativetaskfceratherthanthemetraditionalserviceproviderusermodelthat

7、hasbeenusedinthepast.Basedontheseconceptstheinfmationhighwaycanbedefinedas:“Alocation‐independentuserenvironmentthatuseshighspeedwkingcomputingfmultimediacommunications.“科目代碼：357科目名稱：英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)第2頁共2頁Passage2Thefightfwomensri

8、ghtsiscentraltotheUNsglobalmission.FifteenyearsagoinBeijinggovernmentscommittedthemselvestoequalitydevelopmentpeacefallwomeninallcountries.TheBeijingDeclarationwasalmarkontheroadtowomensempowerment.Ithasguidedpolicymakin

9、g.Ithasinspiredwomengirlstostrivefequalityopptunityremindedeveryonethatthisistheirright.Wehaveseenprogress.Girlsarenowmelikelytoreceiveaneducation.Womenarenowmelikelytorunbusinessparticipateingovernment.Butmuchwkremains.

10、DeathinChildrenisstilltoocommon.Toofewwomenhaveaccesstofamilyplanning.Violenceagainstwomenremainsacauseofglobalshame.Ijustappointedaspecialrepresentativetomobilizeinternationalactiontoaddressthesecrimes.AttheUnitedStates

11、itselfwehavemewomeninsenipoststhanatanytimeinhisty.PartIV.TranslatethefollowingpassagesfromChineseintoEnglish.Eachpassageaccountsf30pointsthetotalfthispartis60points(30x2=60).Passage1我與父親不相見已二年余了，我最不能忘記的是他的背影。那年冬天，祖母死了，父

12、親的差使也交卸了，正是禍不單行的日子。我從北京到徐州，打算跟著父親奔喪回家。到徐州見著父親看見滿院狼藉的東西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼淚。父親說，“事已如此，不必難過，好在天無絕人之路！”回家變賣典質(zhì)，父親還了虧空；又借錢辦了喪事。這些日子，家中光景很是慘淡，一半為了喪事，一半為了父親賦閑。喪事完畢，父親要到南京謀事，我也要回北京念書，我們便同行。Passage2二十年來，我生活費中至少十分之一二是消耗在書上的。我的房子里比較貴重的