英語語言學(xué)教程資料與試題

1、胡壯麟《語言學(xué)教程語言學(xué)教程》（修訂版）測(cè)試題（修訂版）測(cè)試題Chapter1IntroductionstoLinguisticsI.Choosethebestanswer.(20%)1.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedfhuman_____A.contactB.communicationC.relationD.community2.Whichofthefollowingwdsis

2、entirelyarbitraryA.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang3.Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is_____errogativeB.directiveC.infmativeD.perfmative4.InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowlaplatethehostthepeopleprese

3、ntarelikelytosay“碎碎（歲歲）平安”asameansofcontrollingthefceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives.WhichfunctionsdoesitperfmA.InterpersonalB.EmotiveC.PerfmativeD.Recreational5.Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenablesla

4、nguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeplaceduetothisfeatureoflanguagespeakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituationA.TransferabilityB.DualityC.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness6.Studythefollowingdialogue.Wha

5、tfunctiondoesitplayaccdingtothefunctionsoflanguage—Anicedayisn’tit—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.A.EmotiveB.PhaticC.PerfmativeD.Interpersonal7.___referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofh

6、islanguageinutterances.A.PerfmanceB.CompetenceC.LangueD.Parole8.Whenadogisbarkingyouassumeitisbarkingfsomethingatsomeonethatexistshearnow.Itcouldn’tbesrowfulfsomelostlovelostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof____.A.cul

7、turaltransmissionB.productivityC.displacementD.duality9.______answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.A.PsycholinguisticsB.AnthropologicallinguisticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Appliedlinguistics10._____deals

8、withlanguageapplicationtootherfieldsparticularlyeducation.A.LinguistictheyB.PracticallinguisticsC.AppliedlinguisticsD.ComparativelinguisticsII.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretruefalse.(10%)11.Languageisameansofver

9、balcommunication.Therefethecommunicationwayusedbythedeafmuteisnotlanguage.12.Languagechangeisuniversalongoingarbitrary.13.Speakingisthequickestmostefficientwayofthehumancommunicationsystems.14.Languageiswrittenbecausewri

10、tingistheprimarymediumfalllanguages.15.Wewereallbnwiththeabilitytoacquirelanguagewhichmeansthedetailsofanylanguagesystemcanbegeicallytransmitted.16.Onlyhumanbeingsareabletocommunicate.17.F.deSaussurewhomadethedistinction

11、betweenlangueparoleintheearly20thcenturywasaFrenchlinguist.18.AstudyofthefeaturesoftheEnglishusedinShakespeare’stimeisanexampleofthediachronicstudyoflanguage.19.Speechwritingcameintobeingatmuchthesametimeinhumanhisty.20.

12、Allthelanguagesinthewldtodayhavebothspokenwrittenfms.III.Fillintheblanks.(10%)21.Languagebroadlyspeakingisameansof__________communication.22.Inanylanguagewdscanbeusedinnewwaystomeannewthingscanbecombinedintoinnumerablese

13、ntencesbasedonlimitedrules.Thisfeatureisusuallytermed__________.23.Languagehasmanyfunctions.Wecanuselanguagetotalkaboutitself.Thisfunctionis__________.24.Theythatprimitivemanmadeinvoluntaryvocalnoiseswhileperfmingheavywk

14、hasbeencalledthe__________they.25.Linguisticsisthe__________studyoflanguage.26.Inphonologicalanalysisthewdsfailveilaredistinguishablesimplybecauseofthetwophonemesfv.Thisisanexamplefillustrating__________.27.InEnglishther

15、eareanumberof__________whichareproducedbymovingfromonevowelpositiontoanotherthroughinterveningpositions.28.________referstothephenomenonofsoundscontinuallyshowtheinfluenceoftheirneighbs.29._________isthesmallestlinguisti

16、cunit.30.Speechtakesplacewhenthegansofspeechmovetoproducepatternsofsound.Thesemovementshaveaneffectonthe__________comingfromthelungs.Chapter3LexiconI.Choosethebestanswer.(20%)1.Nounsverbsadjectivescanbeclassifiedas______

17、____.A.lexicalwdsB.grammaticalwdsC.functionwdsD.fmwds2.Mphemesthatrepresenttensenumbergendercasearecalled_____mpheme.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational3.Thereare__________mphemesinthewddenationalization.A.threeB.f

18、ourC.fiveD.six4.InEnglish–ise–tionarecalled__________.A.prefixesB.suffixesC.infixesD.stems5.Thethreesubtypesofaffixesare:prefixsuffix__________.A.derivationalaffixB.inflectionalaffixC.infixD.backfmation6.____isawayinwhic

19、hnewwdsmaybefmedfromalreadyexistingwdsbysubtractinganaffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldwd.A.affixationB.backfmationC.ionD.addition7.ThewdTBisfmedinthewayof__________.A.acronymyB.clippingC.initialismD.blending8.Thewdslik

20、ecomsatsitcomarefmedby__________.A.blendingB.clippingC.backfmationD.acronymy9.Thestemofdisagreementsis__________.A.agreementB.agreeC.disagreeD.disagreement10.Allofthemaremeaningfulexceptf__________.A.lexemeB.phonemeC.mph

21、emeD.allomphII.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretruefalse.(10%)11.Phoicallythestressofacompoundalwaysfallsonthefirstelementwhilethesecondelementreceivessecondarystress.12.Feasinfetellisbothaprefixaboundmpheme.13.Bas

22、ereferstothepartofthewdthatremainswhenallinflectionalaffixesareremoved.14.Inmostcasesprefixeschangethemeaningofthebasewhereassuffixeschangethewdclassofthebase.15.Conversionfromnountoverbisthemostproductiveprocessofawd.16

23、.Reduplicativecompoundisfmedbyrepeatingthesamemphemeofawd.17.Thewdswhimperwhisperwhistlearefmedinthewayofonomatopoeia.18.Inmostcasesthenumberofsyllablesofawdcrespondstothenumberofmphemes.19.Backfmationisaproductivewayofw

24、dfmations.20.Inflectionisaparticularwayofwdfmations.III.Fillintheblanks.(20%)21.An________ispronouncedletterbyletterwhilean______ispronouncedasawd.22.Lexiconinmostcasesissynonymouswith__________.23.thographicallycompound

25、sarewritteninthreeways:_______________.24.Allwdsmaybesaidtocontainaroot__________.25.Asmallsetofconjunctionsprepositionspronounsbelongto__________classwhilethelargestpartofnounsverbsadjectivesadverbsbelongsto__________cl

26、ass.26._________isareverseprocessofderivationtherefeisaprocessofshtening.27.__________isextremelyproductivebecauseEnglishhadlostmostofitsinflectionalendingsbytheendofdleEnglishperiodwhichfacilitatedtheuseofwdsinterchange