帆船比賽英漢詞匯對(duì)照

1、（一）規(guī)則用語(yǔ)帆船帆板競(jìng)賽規(guī)則非常每繁雜，在比賽中常執(zhí)行的幾項(xiàng)規(guī)則有：國(guó)際帆船競(jìng)賽規(guī)則:theRacingRuleofSailing，英文簡(jiǎn)寫為RRS.航行細(xì)則:theSailingInstructions，英文簡(jiǎn)寫為SIs.競(jìng)賽通則:theNoticeofRace英文簡(jiǎn)寫為N.級(jí)別規(guī)則:theClassRules.（四）其它專業(yè)用語(yǔ)1、有關(guān)協(xié)會(huì)及官員的術(shù)語(yǔ)(federationofficials)中國(guó)帆船帆板運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)稱：CYA國(guó)際帆

2、聯(lián)簡(jiǎn)稱：ISAF亞洲帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)稱：AYF國(guó)際激光級(jí)級(jí)別協(xié)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)稱：ILCA國(guó)際芬蘭人級(jí)級(jí)別協(xié)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)稱：IFA國(guó)際歐洲級(jí)級(jí)別協(xié)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)稱：IECU國(guó)際米氏帆板級(jí)別協(xié)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)稱：IMCO國(guó)際翻波板級(jí)別協(xié)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)稱：IFCA國(guó)際470級(jí)別協(xié)會(huì)：International470ClassAssociation（二）常用詞匯航行權(quán)：rightofway同舷風(fēng)：sametack上風(fēng)：windward下風(fēng)：leeward左舷：pt右舷：starboard改變航線

3、：changecourse兩倍船長(zhǎng)：twohulllength推遲：postpone放棄：abon順風(fēng)換舷：gybing障礙物：obstruction翻船：capsized起航：start全部召回：generalrecall個(gè)別召回：individualrecall黑旗規(guī)則：blackflagrule碰標(biāo)：touchthemark時(shí)間限制：timelimit搖帆：pumping補(bǔ)償：redress上訴：appeal（三）器材用語(yǔ)1、器材

4、術(shù)語(yǔ)(Termsaboutequipment)船體：hull板體：board穩(wěn)向板：centerboard（帆板）穩(wěn)向板：daggerboard尾鰭：fin穩(wěn)向板箱：centerboardcase舵柄：ruddertiller副舵柄：tillerextension桅桿：mast帆桿：boommainclubhouse俱樂(lè)部主樓marina帆船游艇港slipway下水坡道parkingmeter停車計(jì)時(shí)器medicalservicecen

5、ter醫(yī)療服務(wù)中心marineshop航海器材商店juryroom仲裁室coinphone投幣電話ontheshesignalpole岸上信號(hào)旗桿firstaid急救toilet衛(wèi)生間presscenter新聞中心cardphone磁卡電話harbourmaster港口主管signalboat起點(diǎn)船markboat標(biāo)旁船juryboat仲裁船anchline錨繩soundhn音響喇叭compass指南針telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡weath

6、ergear專用防寒服finishingboat終點(diǎn)船rescueboat救生船AuxBoatequipmentboat器材船measurementboat丈量船mediaboat媒體船eventpreparation賽事準(zhǔn)備befetherace競(jìng)賽前befethestart起航前championships錦標(biāo)賽openmeetings公開(kāi)賽patrolboat巡邏艇measurementcommittee丈量委員會(huì)recall召回r

7、oundamark繞標(biāo)scingoffice記錄處startingsignal起航信號(hào)waveresistance涌浪阻力rudder舵clearahead明顯在前clearastern明顯在后clearthecourse清理航道ebb退潮flood漲潮tide潮汐goafloat下水commencewindchecks開(kāi)始測(cè)風(fēng)needfpunctuality守時(shí)courselayingmethods布標(biāo)方法heighttimestre

8、ngthoftide潮汐的高度、時(shí)間和強(qiáng)度methodsofcompensation彌補(bǔ)措施roundrobin循環(huán)賽accuracyofmarklaying布標(biāo)的準(zhǔn)確度winddirectionindicat風(fēng)向標(biāo)hbearingcompass手持羅經(jīng)anemometer風(fēng)帶儀stopwatch秒表taperecder錄音機(jī)radio對(duì)講機(jī)mast桅桿daggerboard（帆板）穩(wěn)向板centerboardcase穩(wěn)向板箱tille