二級(jí)筆譯真題[1]

1、二級(jí)筆譯必譯真題從19世紀(jì)40年代之后的鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，到庚子之亂乃至20世紀(jì)30年代的日本侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，中國慘遭東西方列強(qiáng)的屠戮和極其野蠻的經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪；再加上封建腐敗和連年內(nèi)亂，中國主權(quán)淪喪、生靈涂炭、國力衰弱、民不聊生。深重的災(zāi)難、慘痛的事實(shí)使中華民族深知和平之珍貴、發(fā)展之重要。這樣的歷史實(shí)踐形成了中國人民渴望和平、企求安定的心理，堅(jiān)定了中國人民走和平發(fā)展道路的信念。1949年新中國成立后，我們?cè)诎l(fā)展道路上艱辛探索，既經(jīng)歷過成功的喜悅

2、，也經(jīng)受過失敗的挫折。從1978年開始，中國開啟了新的征程，從計(jì)劃轉(zhuǎn)向市場(chǎng)，從封閉轉(zhuǎn)向開放，從自成一體轉(zhuǎn)向融入經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化，走獨(dú)立自主地建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義的道路，取得了舉世矚目的輝煌成就。實(shí)踐充分證明，堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展的道路是正確的，既符合中國國情，又順應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流。中國將沿著這條和平發(fā)展的道路，堅(jiān)定不移地走下去。參考譯文：FromtheOpiumWartheFirstSinoJapaneseWarafterthe1840sChinasWa

3、ronFeignInvaders1900totheJapaneseWarofAggressionagainstChinain1930sChinawassubjecttothebutcheringofthethenstrongpowersintheWestEasttheirextremelybarbarianeconomicdepredation.Thiscoupledwithfeudalcruptionyearsofsuccessive

4、civilstrifechaosledtothelossofChinassovereigntythehrendoussufferingofherpeoplehernationalstrengthfailingpeoplebarelysurviving.ThegravedisasterstheharshfactshaveingraineddeeplyintotheChinesenationthevalueofpeacetheimptanc

5、eofdevelopment.SuchahisticexperiencehasshapedthepsychologyoftheChinesepeopleinourquestfpeacehopefstabilityconsolidatingourbeliefinfollowingapathtopeacefuldevelopment.AfterthefoundingofNewChinain1949wehavemadearduousexpla

6、tionsinthecourseofourdevelopmentgoingthroughboththejoysofsuccessthefrustrationsoffailure.Startingfrom1978Chinahasembarkedonanewjourneyoftransfmingfromaplannedtoamarketeconomyfromcloistereduptoopeningupfromexclusiveselfsu

7、stainingtointegrationintoglobalization.ByfollowingapathofbuildingsocialismwithChineseacteristicsinanindependentselfreliantmannerwehavescedgliousachievementsthatattractedwldwideattention.Practicehasamplydemonstratedthatit

8、isrighttoadheretoapathofpeacefuldevelopmentasitconfmstobothChinasrealitythetrendofthetimes.Chinawillunswervinglymarchonwardalongsidethispathtopeacefuldevelopment.三級(jí)thatproducesmeemissionsthanthebiofuelscansave.Equallycon

9、cerning，lneededtoproducefoodfpeopletoeatisplantedwithmeprofitablebiofuelcrops，waterisdivertedfromthedrinkingsupply.InEuropetheUnitedStates，foodpricesfitemslikepizzabreadhaveincreasedsignificantlyasgrainstesshrinkwheatpri

10、cesrise.Thepriceofwheatricearedoublethoseofayearago，cnisathirdhigher，theUNFoodAgricultureganizationsaidthisweek.“Foodpriceinflationhitsthepohardest，astheshareoffoodintheirtotalexpendituresismuchhigherthanthatofwealthierp

11、opulations，“saidHenriJosseroftheFoodAgricultureganizationFexample，theEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyadvisypanelsuggeststhatthebestuseofplantbiomassisnotftransptfuelbuttoheathomesgenerateelectricity.Tobeusefulfvehicles，plantmat