單詞記憶技巧絕版

1、Words Memory Skill,Words Memory skill,WMS,Do you have the same problem?,,,,,,,Is there any ways to ease the problem?,構(gòu)詞法,Compounding(合成法),Derivation（派生法）,{,1.Words Formulation,1.1 Compounding,blackboard spaceship,half-u

2、nderstand,first-class man-made good-looking,sometimes beforehand,Definition: a process of combining smaller into larger words,1.1 Types of Compounding,復(fù)合名詞　class + room = classroom (名詞+名詞)black+ board= blackboard

3、 (形容詞+名詞)復(fù)合形容詞warm + heart + ed = warmhearted 熱心腸的good + looking = good-looking 相貌好看的world +wide= worldwide　世界性的,復(fù)合動詞　over + come = overcome克服 　復(fù)合數(shù)詞 fifty+ four= fifty-four復(fù)合代詞 everyone, somebody, anything, nobo

4、dy 復(fù)合副詞 down+ stairs = downstairs 在樓下　　　whole+ heartedly =wholeheartedly 全神貫注地,1.1 Types of Compounding,1.2 Derivation,There are three elements that form a wordRootPrefixsuffix,1.2.1 Root,The basic part that carry

5、 meaning of one worda morpheme which, in most cases, can stand by itself. prologue(序言) monologue(獨(dú)白) dialogue(對話) epilogue(結(jié)束語),1.2.2 Prefix,The part that added before to form a new w

6、ordAmong the 20,000 most commonly used words, ¼ of which are formed with following prefixes.ab-(from)、ad- (to, toward)、be- (by)、com-（with）、de- (from)、dis- (not, apart)、en- (in)、ex-(out)、il-/im-/in-/ir- (not)、in-

7、(into)、pre- (before)、pro- (in front of)、re- (again, back)、sub- (under)、un-(not),Most commonly used prefixes,Prefixes indicating “manner or ways of doing things”mis- “mistakenly”mislead v. 領(lǐng)錯路，使人誤解miscalculate v.

8、 算錯，錯誤地估 mal- “bad” maltreat v. 虐待malnutrition n. 營養(yǎng)不良,Most commonly used prefixes,Prefixes indicating “attitude”anti- “against”anti-social a. 反社會anti-war a. 反戰(zhàn)的counter- “against”counter-revolution n. 反

9、革命c(diǎn)ounter-charge v. 反訴，倒打一耙re- “oppose”react v. 反作用resist n. 抵抗pro- “be close or give support” pro-American a. 親美的pro-Communist a. 親共的,Most commonly used prefixes,Prefix indicating ”degree”super- “exceed

10、”superman n. 超人super-power n. 超級大國under- “l(fā)ack of”underfeed v. 不喂飽underdeveloped a. 不發(fā)達(dá)的Per- “all/whole” Permineralization 完全礦化,Most commonly used prefixes,Prefix indicating ”space or location”inter- “在

11、……之間”international a. 國際的trans- “跨越”trans-Atlantic a. 跨越大西洋的，大西洋兩岸的super- “在……之上”superstructure n. 上層建筑over- “在……之上”overall n. 整體、全面的under- “在……之下”underground a. 地下的,Most commonly used prefix

12、es,Prefix indicating ”negation”un- untidy a. 不整齊的in- incorrect a. 不正確的im- improper a. 不適當(dāng)?shù)膇l- illogical a. 不合邏輯的ir- irregular a. 不規(guī)則的dis- dishonest a. 不誠實的,Most commonl

13、y used prefix,There are only three prefixes that can change the parts of speech of one word. en- when used before “p、b”:em when used before “m”be- and a-,en- + noun. =verb. which means“to be put in the situation/ in

14、 status of enslave v. 使……成為奴隸，奴役 empower v. 授權(quán) embody v. 體現(xiàn) endanger v. 使……處于危險之中，危害,Most commonly used prefix,en- + adj.= verb.enable v. 使能夠enrich v. 使富裕，使豐富enlarge v. 放大，擴(kuò)大endear v. 使受喜愛ensure v

15、. 擔(dān)保,Most commonly used prefix,be- + adj./n.= verb. befriend v. 把……當(dāng)做朋友 becloud v. 遮掩，使糊涂 benumb v. 使麻木 becalm v. 使……平靜 belittle v. 貶低,Most commonly used prefix,a- + v./n.= adj.asleep a. 睡著的 astray a. 誤

16、入歧途的 astir a. 動起來，激動起來 afire a. 燃燒著 afoot a. 在行進(jìn)中，活動著，徒步,Most commonly used prefix,1.2.3 Suffix,The part that added after to form a new wordSuffixes for noun.Suffixes for verb.Suffixes for adj.Suffixes for adv.

17、,Most commonly used suffixes,Suffixes for Noun. -er -or -tion -ment -ity -ist -hood -ion

18、Suffixes for verb. -fy -ize -en -ate,Most commonly used Suffixes,Suffixes for adj. -ous -ful -able -ible -ant

19、-ent -arySuffixes for adv. -ly -wards -wise -ways,prefix + suffix retro + spect → retrospect(回顧)Root +suffix arthr + itis → arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎)Prefix + root+ su

20、ffixa + the + ism → atheism (無神論),1.2.4 Types of Derivation,,root +suffix + suffixhope + less + ly → hopelessly (絕望地)Prefix +root +suffix +suffixun + doubt + ed + ly → undoubtedly (毫不懷疑地)Prefix + prefix + rootre-+e

21、x-+port → reexport (再輸出/出口),1.2.4 Types of Derivation,Root + root + suffix micro + scop + ist → microscopist (顯微鏡學(xué)家)Prefix + prefix + root + suffix im + pro + vid + ent → improvident (無預(yù)見的) Prefix + prefix + root + s

22、uffix + suffixUn + pre + ced + ent + ed→ unprecedented (無先例的，空前的),,1.2.4 Types of Derivation,correct,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,n.,反義,獨(dú)立的,詞根,adj.,殘疾的,不可能的,n.,反義,n.,誤解,詞根,大學(xué)生,詞根,n.,近義,反義,Words Building,,,,,,,,possibility,,,,,,,

23、,,graduation,LET’S PRACTICE:,correct,,correction,,,incorrect,,independent,,depend,,dependable,,disable,,impossible,,possible,,possibility,,wrong,,mistaken,mistake,,misunderstand,understand,undergraduate,,,,,,,graduate,,g

24、raduation,n.,反義,獨(dú)立的,詞根,adj.,殘疾的,不可能的,n.,反義,n.,誤解,詞根,大學(xué)生,詞根,n.,近義,反義,Words Building,2．Association,Synonym associationSmile： laugh (大笑，嘲笑)、grin (露齒而笑)、chuckle (抿著嘴輕聲地笑)、snicker (竊笑，想笑而又想盡力掩蓋住)、giggle (咯咯地笑)、guffaw (狂笑)、c

25、hortle (哈哈大笑)、simper (癡笑，傻笑) Antonym associationalive dead、marriedsingleold young， wide narrowhusband wife、employer employee,3. Classification,,“Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration.”—