肯尼迪-約翰遜政府就業(yè)與培訓(xùn)政策研究.pdf

1、東北師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文肯尼迪約翰遜政府就業(yè)與培訓(xùn)政策研究姓名：高嵩申請學(xué)位級別：博士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：梁茂信20070601AbstractInthewavesofscienceandtechnologyrevolutionfoIlowingWorldWarIIthetechnologicalchangesinproductionsetoffthetransconformationofAmericanindustryandecon

2、omywhichtransferredtheUnitedStatestoPostindustrialSocietyIntheaboveprocess，socialelitesandgovernmentalofficialsintheUSrecognizedthenegativeeffectsbroughtaboutinthelabormarketasthepovertyamongaffluenceDuringtheperiodofKen

3、nedyandJohnsonAdministrations，theUSCongressandFederalGovernmentfirstestablishedandthenreformedtheemploymentandtrainingpolicies，which，asthewatermarkofthemicroeconomicpoliciesoftheearly1960s，developedintowelfarepoliciesint

4、heyearsafterl964Thepoliciesinthefirsthalfofdecadeweretosolvethestructuralunemploymentandimprovetheemploymentabilityofthelaborforce，whilethepoliciesafter1964wasultimatelytoeliminatepovertybyusingthemethodsofemploymentandt

5、rainingByutilizingagreatdealofgovernmentdocumentsandfindingsproducedbyresearchinstitutionsandscholars，thisdissertationreviewsthebackgroundoftheemploymentandtrainingpoliciesintheKennedyandJohnsonAdministrationsSpecialatte

6、ntionwasdevotedtotheformation，legalization，implementationandvariousprogramsthereinAftermakingacomprehensivesurveywecouldfindthat，nomatterhowthetenetsandcharactersofthepoliciesintheKennedyandJohnsonAdministrationschanged，

7、theoperationsallembodiedtheobjectivesoffulfillingtheneedsoflaborshortageinsomespecificindustries，providingemploymentopportunitiestotheunemployedasmuchaspossible，furnishingtheapproachesofcastingoffthepovertyandimprovingth

8、equalitiesofthelaborforceThedissertationiscomposedofthreesections：theintroduction，themainbodyandtheconclusionTheintroductionpartmainlyintroducesthepreviousresearchworkonthesubjectoftheUSFederalemploymentandtrainingpolici

9、esbyAmericanandChinesescholars，andthendescribestheadoptedresearchmethodsinwritingthepaperthetheorybasisandboththeacademicandrealisticsignificanceofthesubjectThemainbodyismadeupofthreepartsThefirstpartincludestwochaptersC

10、hapter0neexploresthetransconformationofAmericansocietyandtheproblemsofunemploymentandpovertyrevealingtheshortageofsocialwelfaresystemChapterTwodescribestheoriginofFederalemploymentandtrainingpoliciesandtherelateddebatesw

11、ithinandwithoutgovernmentdecisionmakers，includingthepolicy—debatetowardEmploymentActof1946，thetaxpoliciesandtheproblemofunemployment，aswellasthediscussionofalIfieldstowardtheutilizationanddevelopmentofmanD0werresourcesan

12、dotherproblems，suchasautomatizationThesecondpartincludestwopartsChapterThreediscussestheprocess，operationandpartialadjustmentsofemploymentandtrainingpoliciestowardstructuralunemployment，includingtheestablishmentsoperatio