簡(jiǎn)介：OVERVIEWARTICLEANALYSISOFBUILDINGENVIRONMENTASSESSMENTFRAMEWORKSANDTHEIRIMPLICATIONSFORSUSTAINABILITYINDICATORSYUYAKAJIKAWATOSHIHIROINOUETHONGNGEEGOHRECEIVED28JUNE2010/ACCEPTED25MARCH2011/PUBLISHEDONLINE23APRIL2011?INTEGRATEDRESEARCHSYSTEMFORSUSTAINABILITYSCIENCE,UNITEDNATIONSUNIVERSITY,ANDSPRINGER2011ABSTRACTGREENCONSTRUCTIONISGAININGINCREASINGATTENTIONINTHEGLOBALCONTEXTHOWEVER,THECONSTRUCTIONOFSUSTAINABLEGREENBUILDINGSANDENVIRONMENTSINVOLVESDIFFERENTTOOLSANDSYSTEMSANDDIVERSEPERSPECTIVESTHEREFORE,THEDEVELOPMENTOFENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENTTOOLSISANIMPORTANTTASKFORMANAGINGGREENHOUSINGANDGREENBUILDINGPROJECTSINTHISPAPER,WEDISCUSSTHEBENEFITS,LIMITATIONS,ANDFUTUREDIRECTIONSOFTHEASSESSMENTFRAMEWORKTHEREAREFOURCHARACTERISTICSOFBUILDINGENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENT,IE,COMPREHENSIVENESS,DESIGNGUIDELINE,SIGNALING,ANDCOMMUNICATIONTOOLS,WHICHAFFORDBOTHBENEFITSANDLIMITATIONSWEILLUSTRATETHEROLEOFTHEASSESSMENTFRAMEWORKASAHUBPROMOTINGINTEGRATIONOFDIVERSEKNOWLEDGE,ASADESIGNGUIDELINEENCOURAGINGBETTERDESIGNANDACTION,ASSIGNALINGENVIRONMENTALLYFRIENDLYDESIGNANDACTION,ANDASACOMMUNICATIONTOOLONTHEOTHERHAND,THEREARELIMITATIONS,SUCHASTHEUSEOFAMIXTUREOFQUANTITATIVEANDQUALITATIVEMEASURES,AMBIGUITYOFWEIGHING,LACKOFFINANCIALEVALUATION,ANDLACKOFINVOLVEMENTOFDIVERSEDISCIPLINESANDSTAKEHOLDERSTODEVELOPANEFFECTIVEASSESSMENTFRAMEWORK,THEFOLLOWINGTHREEFACTORSMUSTBECONSIDEREDKNOWLEDGE,POWER,ANDIMPLEMENTATIONWEPROPOSETHATKNOWLEDGEINNOVATION,ACREDIBLEAPPROACHFORASALIENTSOLUTION,ANDCOLLECTIVEACTIONREPRESENTTHEFUTURECHALLENGESOFTHEASSESSMENTFRAMEWORKKEYWORDSSUSTAINABILITYSCIENCE?INDICATORS?KNOWLEDGEINNOVATION?GREENBUILDING?SUSTAINABLECONSTRUCTIONINTRODUCTIONSUSTAINABILITYINDICATORSHAVEBEENPROPOSEDANDPUBLISHEDAROUNDTHEWORLD,ANDTHEREARE894ENTRIESREGISTEREDINTHEDATABASEOFTHECOMPENDIUMOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTINDICATORINITIATIVESIISD2010THISWIDEPOPULARITYREFLECTSTHEINCREASINGCONCERNABOUTINDICATORSALTHOUGHCONCERNISALSOCENTEREDONTHEAMBIGUITYOFTHETERMSUSEDINSUSTAINABILITYASSESSMENT,ANDTHEPLURALITYOFPURPOSEINCHARACTERIZINGANDMEASURINGSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTASWELLASTHECONFUSIONOFDATA,ANDMETHODSOFMEASUREMENTPARRISANDKATES2003SUSTAINABILITYINDICATORSAREDEVELOPEDTOREPRESENTWHATISTOBESUSTAINED,WHATISTOBEDEVELOPED,ANDFORHOWLONGPARRISANDKATES2003THESEINDICATORSHAVEEDITEDBYKEISUKEHANAKI,UNIVERSITYOFTOKYO,JAPANYKAJIKAWAWHILEITISESPECIALLYDIFFICULTFORSUCHANAPPROACHTOCOMPAREALTERNATIVEOPTIONSWITHANQUANTITATIVESCALETHEREISATRADEOFFAMONGOPTIONSEXPERTASSESSINGSYSTEMSAREALSOAVAILABLE,BUTTRAINEDASSESSORSARENOTSATISFIEDWITHTHESESYSTEMSPREASSESSMENTTOOLSAREUSEFULINCLARIFYINGTHEOBJECTIVESOFBUILDINGOWNERSATTHEEARLYDESIGNSTAGEANDINSETTINGDESIREDRATINGSASSESSEDINDEXESAREAWARDEDINEACHAREA,EG,ENERGYSAVINGORSECURITY,ACCORDINGTOTHEIRPERFORMANCEMOSTBEAMETHODSPROVIDEQUANTITATIVEDATAPERFORMANCEINDICATORSTOSUPPORTDECISIONMAKINGANDDETERMINETHEPERFORMANCELEVELOFBUILDINGS’RATINGSLABELINGTYPICALLYTAKESTHEFORMOFASINGULAR,EASILYRECOGNIZABLEDESIGNATION,EG,‘GOLD’OR‘EXCELLENT’DIFFERENTTYPESOFBUILDINGSNEEDTOBEASSESSED,FOREXAMPLE,OFFICEBUILDINGS,RESIDENTIALBUILDINGSSINGLEFAMILYORMULTIUNIT,FACTORIES,SCHOOLS,HOSPITALBUILDINGS,COMMERCIALBUILDINGSANDOTHERTYPESOFBUILDINGSDIFFERENTTYPESOFBUILDINGSHAVEDIFFERENTTENDENCIESINENERGYUSEANDARETHEREFOREASSESSEDWITHDIFFERENTBENCHMARKSBEAMETHODSCANEVALUATETHESEDIFFERENTTYPESOFBUILDINGSNEWBUILDINGSANDEXISTINGBUILDINGSAREASSESSEDDIFFERENTLYHOWEVER,THEUSEFULNESSOFTHEENVIRONMENTALBUILDINGASSESSMENTMETHODINTHISRESPECTISDOUBTFULBECAUSETHEREMEDIALWORKNEEDEDTOMAKEACOMPLETEDBUILDINGCOMPLYMAYBETOOEXTENSIVE,COSTLYANDTIMECONSUMINGCRAWLEYANDAHO1999FOREXAMPLE,REPLACINGANEXISTINGVENTILATIONSYSTEMBYINSTALLINGMOREWINDOWSTOALLOWFORNATURALVENTILATIONANDDAYLIGHTMAYBEIMPRACTICABLE,DIFFICULT,OREXPENSIVETOFACILITATEENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENTMETHODSHAVEBEENAPPLIEDPREDOMINANTLYTONEWCONSTRUCTION,BUTWHILEREFURBISHMENTANDMAINTENANCEOFEXISTINGBUILDINGSAREALSOANIMPORTANTPARTOFASUSTAINABLEFUTUREDING2008,EFFORTINTHISAREAISNOTYETSUFFICIENTINTHISPAPER,THEFOLLOWINGFOURMAJORBEATOOLSAREEXPLAINEDINDETAILSUSTAINSCI20116233–246235123

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簡(jiǎn)介：中文中文6050漢字漢字出處出處KUMARP,AGNIHOTRIR,MONDALMKCATALYTICTREATMENTOFSYNTHETICDYEWASTEWATERCODANDCOLORREDUCTIONJJOURNALOFENVIRONMENTALCHEMICALENGINEERING,2013,13440447催化法處理合成染料廢水化學(xué)需氧量及色度的去除作者PRADEEPKUMAR,RUCHIKAAGNIHOTRI,MONOJKUMARMONDAL國(guó)籍印度摘要要目前的研究集中在利用催化熱分解法預(yù)處理含有活性紅74染料的合成廢水，去除效果由COD和色度來(lái)表征。本研究中所用的催化劑包括CUSO45H2O，CUO，MGSO47H2O，F(xiàn)ECL3，CACL2和FESO47H2O。分別在不同的PH值、溫度、反應(yīng)時(shí)間、催化劑用量、染料初始濃度和催化劑種類下進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。結(jié)果表明，向含有初始濃度為100MG/L合成染料的廢水中投加4G/L的CUSO45H2O催化劑，在60±2℃及PH為11的條件下反應(yīng)90MIN，可使COD去除率達(dá)95，色度去除率為68。同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)該化學(xué)反應(yīng)動(dòng)力遵循一級(jí)動(dòng)力學(xué)，廢水的初始PH對(duì)沉淀過(guò)程和色度的去除等有明顯的影響。其次可以回收利用處理過(guò)的含銅廢水與新鮮的催化劑一起使用，從而降低催化劑的使用量。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞廢水活性紅74染料化學(xué)需氧量去除脫色材料綜合廢水樣品取自印度艾哈邁達(dá)巴德工業(yè)區(qū)的冷品牌活性紅MB染料廢水（活性紅74），其物理性質(zhì)見表1表一活性粉藍(lán)染料的物理性質(zhì)表一活性粉藍(lán)染料的物理性質(zhì)性能描述名稱活性紅74物理狀態(tài)粉狀顏色粉紅氣味無(wú)味PH范圍4565密度600800KG/M3水溶性100G/L（25℃）用蒸餾水將樣品稀釋成不同的濃度，用作催化劑和COD測(cè)定的化學(xué)試劑都是屬于分析純，五水硫酸銅（CUSO45H2O）和氧化銅（CUO）的采購(gòu)是來(lái)自印度孟買的精細(xì)化工有限公司，七水硫酸鎂（MGSO47H2O）、三氯化鐵（FECL3）、氯化鈣（CACL2）、七水硫酸亞鐵（FESO47H2O）、重鉻酸鉀（K2CR2O7）、硫酸銀（AG2SO4）、硫酸汞（HGSO4）、水合硫酸鋁（AL2SO43NH2O、鹽酸和氫氧化鈉都是來(lái)自印度的賽默飛世爾科技有限公司。用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的催化劑的物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)見表2表2催化劑的物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)催化劑的物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)催化劑外觀純度（）純度的衡量酸性（PKA）密度（G/CM3）熔點(diǎn)（℃）溶解度（G/100ML）CUSO4。5H2O藍(lán)色晶體粉末98質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)35–4536031502033MGSO47H2O白色結(jié)9800質(zhì)量分168150710

簡(jiǎn)介：SEEDISCUSSIONS,STATS,ANDAUTHORPROFILESFORTHISPUBLICATIONATHTTPS//WWWRESEARCHGATENET/PUBLICATION/275163673CATALYTICTREATMENTOFSYNTHETICDYEWASTEWATERCODANDCOLORREDUCTIONARTICLEINJOURNALOFENVIRONMENTALCHEMICALENGINEERINGSEPTEMBER2013DOI101016/JJECE201306008CITATION1READS303AUTHORS,INCLUDINGSOMEOFTHEAUTHORSOFTHISPUBLICATIONAREALSOWORKINGONTHESERELATEDPROJECTSPOWERPLANTCO2EMISSIONCAPTUREUSINGAMINEBASEDABSORPTIONTECHNOLOGYVIEWPROJECTMECHANOCHEMICALLYSYNTHESIZEDLEUCITEBASEDBIOACTIVEGLASSCERAMICCOMPOSITEFORDENTALVENEERINGVIEWPROJECTPRADEEPKUMARINDIANINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGYBANARASHIND39PUBLICATIONS369CITATIONSSEEPROFILEMONOJKUMARMONDALINDIANINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGYBANARASHIND59PUBLICATIONS528CITATIONSSEEPROFILEALLCONTENTFOLLOWINGTHISPAGEWASUPLOADEDBYMONOJKUMARMONDALON02SEPTEMBER2015THEUSERHASREQUESTEDENHANCEMENTOFTHEDOWNLOADEDFILEALLINTEXTREFERENCESUNDERLINEDINBLUEAREADDEDTOTHEORIGINALDOCUMENTANDARELINKEDTOPUBLICATIONSONRESEARCHGATE,LETTINGYOUACCESSANDREADTHEMIMMEDIATELYBRANDDYEWASPURCHASEDFROMALFAINDUSTRIES,AHMEDABAD,INDIATHEDYEWASDISSOLVEDINDISTILLEDWATERTOHAVEDIFFERENTCONCENTRATIONSTHECHEMICALSUSEDASCATALYSTSANDFORCODCALCULATIONWEREOFANALYTICALREAGENTGRADECUPRICSULFATEPENTAHYDRATECUSO4?5H2OANDCUPROUSOXIDECUOWEREPROCUREDFROMSDFINECHEMICALSLTD,MUMBAI,INDIA,WHEREAS,MAGNESIUMSULFATEHEPTAHYDRATEMGSO4?7H2O,FERRICCHLORIDEFECL3,CALCIUMCHLORIDECACL2,FERROUSSULFATEHEPTAHYDRATEFESO4?7H2O,POTASSIUMDICHROMATEK2CR2O7,SILVERSULFATEAG2SO4,MERCURICSULFATEHGSO4,ALUMINUMSULFATEAL2SO43?NH2O,HCLANDNAOHALLRECEIVEDFROMTHERMOFISHERSCIENTIFICINDIAPVTLTDETCTHEPHYSICOCHEMICALPROPERTIESOFCATALYSTSUSEDFOREXPERIMENTATIONAREPRESENTEDINTABLE2ANALYTICALMETHODHANNAMULTIPARAMETERPHOTOMETERMODELHI83099COD,SINGAPOREWASUSEDFORCOLORTESTFORTHESYNTHETICWASTEWATERSAMPLESCOLOROFTHESAMPLESWASREADATWAVELENGTHOF420NMINTERMSPLATINUMCOBALTUNITPCUFORCODROUTINEANALOGOUSPROCEDUREOFTITRATINGWITHFERROUSAMMONIUMSULFATEWASUSEDCONCENTRATIONWASESTIMATEDUSINGTHESTANDARDCALIBRATIONCURVEABSORBANCEVSCONCENTRATIONFTIRSPECTROSCOPYOFDYEANDRESIDUEWASDONEONFTIRSPECTROPHOTOMETERNICOLET5700THERMOELECTRONANDREADINGSWERERECORDEDINFREQUENCYORWAVENUMBERRANGINGFROM4000TO500CM?1USINGKBRPELLETEXPERIMENTALPROCEDURETHEEXPERIMENTALSTUDIESATTEMPERATURESHIGHERTHANAMBIENTTEMPERATUREWERECARRIEDOUTINA05LTHREENECKEDGLASSREACTORFIG1WASTEWATEROF100MG/LCONCENTRATIONWASGENERATED,WITHCHARACTERIZATIONGIVENINTABLE3INITIALLY,THEPHOFTHEWASTEWATERWASADJUSTEDBYADDINGHCLORNAOHSOLUTIONWHERE300MLOFSYNTHETICWASTEWATERWASFEDTOTHEREACTORCATALYSTWASADDEDASPERREQUIREMENTHEATINGMENTALWITHMAGNETICSTIRRERWASUSEDTORAISETEMPERATURETOTHEDESIREDVALUEANDTHERMOMETERFORTEMPERATUREMONITORINGFITTEDINONEOFTHENECKSTHERAISINGOFTEMPERATUREOFWASTEWATERFROMAMBIENTTO60?28CTOOKABOUT5MINTHAVERTICALWATERCOOLEDCONDENSERWASATTACHEDTOTHEMIDDLENECKOFTHEREACTORTOPREVENTANYLOSSOFVAPORTHETIMETAKENTOATTAINTHEDESIREDTEMPERATUREISTHEHEATINGTIME,THTHUS,THWASTAKENASZEROFORFURTHERHEATINGTHEEXPERIMENTALRUNSWERECONDUCTEDFOR90MINAT60?28CWHILEPERFORMINGTIMEVARIATIONEXPERIMENTTHEREACTORSAMPLES50MLWERETAKENATPERIODICINTERVALSFORTHEMEASUREMENTOFCOD,COLORANDPHTHEEFFECTSOFTHEREACTIONPARAMETERS,SUCHASPH,TEMPERATURE,TIME,CATALYSTMASSLOADING,INITIALCONCENTRATIONOFDYEANDEFFECTOFDIFFERENTCATALYSTSWERESTUDIEDRESULTSANDDISCUSSIONEFFECTOFPHCONSIDERINGTHEEXPERIMENTSPERFORMEDFORDERIVINGTHEEFFECTOFPH0INITIALPHONCODANDCOLORREDUCTIONOFSYNTHETICDYEWASTEWATER,INITIALLYTEMPERATUREWASTAKENAS60?28CFOR90MINANDCATALYSTMASSLOADINGOF2G/LWITHCUSO4ASCATALYSTTHEPHWASVARIEDDURINGTHEEXPERIMENTSINTHERANGEOF2–12AFTEREACHEXPERIMENT,APORTIONOFTHETREATEDEFFLUENTWASTAKENOUTANDFILTEREDTHECLEARLIQUIDWASSEPARATEDANDITSCODASWELLASCOLORWASMEASUREDTHERESULTSARESHOWNINFIG2ITSHOWSASLOWINCREASEINPERCENTCODREDUCTIONINITIALLYFROMPH6TO10,WHICHRISESATAFASTERRATEBETWEENPH10AND11FROMPH11TO12THEREHASBEENFALLINCODREDUCTIONCOLORREMOVEDWASESTIMATEDWITHRESPECTTOINITIALCOLORATTHATPARTICULARPHCATALYSTCUSO4SHOWSACTIVITYINPRECIPITATINGDYEATPH11WITHAMAXIMUMPERCENTCODREDUCTIONOFABOUT7333ANDCOLORREDUCTIONOF5293THEDYEINGPROCESSOFREACTIVEDYESISUSUALLYPERFORMEDATPH11–12HENCE,DYEBATHRUNOFFISRICHINALKALI16,17BUTSTRANGEBEHAVIOROFDYE’SCOLORTOWARDPHSERVESAMORECRITICALISSUE,PHOVER64ISMOREOFREDTHANPINKHENCEUNITSOFCOLORARERAISEDSIMILAR,BEHAVIORINWHICHCOLOROFDYECHANGESDURINGCHEMICALOXIDATIONHASBEENOBSERVEDFORREACTIVERED2ANDREACTIVERED418THISENHANCEDCOLORSHOWSTHEINITIATIONOFHYDROLYSISREACTIONOFDYEATTHISPHANDPERSISTENTLYRISESWITHHIGHERPHINPRESENCEOFNAOHHYDROLYSISREACTIONHASALWAYSBEENCOMPETITIVEREACTIONFORDYEINGPROCESSINREACTIVEDYES13THEFINALPHAFTERTHETREATMENTWASALSOMEASUREDANDADECREASEINPHWASTABLE1PHYSICALPROPERTIESOFREACTIVEPINKMBDYEPROPERTIESDESCRIPTIONCINAMEREACTIVERED74PHYSICALSTATEPOWDERCOLORPINKODORODORLESSPHRANGE45–65DENSITY600–800KG/M3SOLUBILITYINWATER100G/L258CFIG1PHOTOGRAPHOFCATALYTICTHERMOLYSISPROCESSTABLE2PHYSICOCHEMICALPROPERTIESOFCATALYSTSCATALYSTSUSEDAPPEARANCEPURITYBASISFORPURITYACIDITYPKADENSITYG/CM3MELTINGPOINT8CSOLUBILITYG/100MLCUSO4?5H2OBLUECRYSTALLINEPOWDERABOVE9800MASSPERCENT35–4536031502033MGSO4?7H2OWH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簡(jiǎn)介：中文中文2133單詞，單詞，11400英文字符，英文字符，3170字附件畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文文獻(xiàn)、資料題目PROVIDINGINTELLIGENTUSERADAPTEDCONTROLSTRATEGIESINBUILDINGENVIRONMENTS文獻(xiàn)、資料來(lái)源SIERRAE,GARCíAMARTíNEZR,HOSSIANA,ETALPROVIDINGINTELLIGENTUSERADAPTEDCONTROLSTRATEGIESINBUILDINGENVIRONMENTSJRESEARCHINCOMPUTINGSCIENCEJOURNAL,2006,19235241文獻(xiàn)、資料發(fā)表（出版）日期2003院（部）信息與電氣工程學(xué)院專業(yè)電氣工程與自動(dòng)化班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)指導(dǎo)教師翻譯日期2RECORDINGPARAMETERSISCARRIEDOUTWHILETHEREGULATIONFUNCTIONSARELEFTTOTHELOCALCONTROLLERSLOCATEDTHROUGHOUTTHEBUILDINGWONG,2001THESECONTROLLERSARERESPONSIBLEFORTAKINGOVERLOCALCONTROLTASKSINTHEZONETHEYSERVETOACCOMPLISHITSFUNCTION,THECENTRALIZEDCOMPUTERCONTAINSADATABASETHATKEEPSTRACKOFRELEVANTINFORMATIONCONCERNINGBUILDINGUSER’SPREFERENCESFORINSTANCE,THISDATABASEKEEPSRECORDSOFTIME,DATE,NUMBEROFPERSONSINAROOM,CURRENTTEMPERATUREANDHUMIDITYVALUES,ASWELLASTEMPERATUREANDHUMIDITYVALUESDESIREDBYUSERSINORDERTODOTHIS,TEMPERATUREANDHUMIDITYINPUTPANELSARELOCATEDINTHEDIFFERENTROOMSEACHUSERCANEVENTUALLYSETTHEMTOWHATHEORSHETHINKSISANIDEALCOMFORTCONDITIONASCOMFORTPERCEPTIONISANINDIVIDUALSENSATION,THEDATABASEINTHEMAINCOMPUTERKEEPSTRACKOFEVERYINDIVIDUALREQUIREMENTFIG1INTELLIGENTSYSTEMARCHITECTURETHEINFORMATIONCONTAINEDINTHEUSER’SREQUIREMENTSDATABASEFORAGIVENROOMISAPPLIEDTOANEURALNETWORKOFTHESELFORGANIZATIONALMAPSOFKOHONENSOMRICHHILERAMARTINEZ,1995TYPE,WHICHISUSEDTOCLUSTERALLTHEUSER’SREQUIREMENTSANDDISCARDALLTHOSEGROUPSOFREQUIREMENTSWHICHARENOTRELEVANTINTERMSOFTHEIRAPPROXIMATIONTOTHEMAINCLUSTEROFPREFERENCESONCEA

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