簡介：福建農林大學碩士學位論文論林業(yè)企業(yè)與會計師事務所在管理咨詢方面的合作姓名張瑞琛申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)經濟管理指導教師林和平20060601福建農林大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTWITHINCREASEDPACEOFECONOMICGLOBALIZATION，ANDDOMESTICANDINTERNATIONALENVIRONMENTBECOMINGMORECOMPLICATEDFORESTATIONINDUSTRYINCHINAENCOUNTEREDDEMANDINGPROBLEMSINADMINISTRATION，ESPECIALLYINTERMOFFINANCIALADMINISTRATIONALTHOUGHTHESEPROBLEMSCANNOTBEAVOIDEDINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMARKETECONOMY1ITISHARDANDCANNOTBESETTLEDBYTHEFORESTATIONENTERPRISESTHEMSELVESHENCEFORESTATIONENTERPRISESDEMANDSERVICEAGENCYLIKEACCOUNTANTAGENCYNOTONLYWITHPOOLOFTALENTSNFINANCIALADMINISTRATIONBUTALSOABUNDANTANDTHOROUGHADMINISTRATIONEXPERIENCESTOPROVIDECONSULTANTSEWICEBYACCOUNTANTAGENCYPARTICIPATINGINVARIOUSFORESTATIONENTERPRISESMANAGEMENT，ITCANHELPTHEMTOPERFECTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMOFFERIDEASANDSTRATEGYISHOWLEADINGPATHANDPROMOTETHEMTOBEROBUSTINTHECOURSEOFPERFECTINGMODERNENTERPRISESYSTEMBASEDONTHECOOPERATIONPOSSIBILITYBETWEENFORESTATIONENTERPRISESANDACCOUNTANTAGENCYINADMINISTRATIONANDCONSULTANT，THISPAPER。FIRSTLYMAKESASUMMARYONDEFINITIONCLASSIFICATION，F(xiàn)EATURES，CURRENTPROBLEMSOFFORESTATIONENTERPRISE，THENMAINLYANALYZEREQUIREMENTELEMENTSFORMANAGEMENTANDCONSULTANTSECONDLYBRIEFINTRODUCTIONISMADE

簡介：東北林業(yè)大學碩士學位論文林業(yè)企業(yè)業(yè)績評價研究姓名徐琳申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)會計學指導教師張德剛董有雙20060601●，、東北林業(yè)大學碩I學位論文ABSTRACTFORESTRYENTERPRISESAREONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTPARTSOFTHENATIONALECONOMYANDSUPPLYIMPORTANTMATERIALITYPRODUCTIONANDIMMATERIALITYPRODUCTIONFORNATIONALECONOMY．INCLUDINGFORESTRYINDUSTRYPRODUCT，THEREARESTILLLOTSOFNONFORESTRYINDUSTRYPRODUCT，THEMANAGEMENTANDDEVELOPMENTOFWHICHEFFECTSNOTONLYFORESTRYENTERPRISES，BUTALSOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHESOCIALANDTHEWHOLECOUNTRY,INFORESTRYENTERPRISES，SUCHASPLANTINGFORESTPRODUCTION．ATPRESENT，THEPERFORMANCEEVALUATIONONFORESTRYENTERPRISESISMAINLYABOUTECONOMICBENEFITS，ANDLITTLECONSIDERATIONONZOOLOGYBENEFITSANDSOCIALBENEFITS．BECAUSEOFTHESHORTAGEOFSCIENTIFICANDNECESSARYCHECKANDSUPERVISION，LOTSOFFORESTRYENTERPRISESJUSTCATCHSHORTTIMEECONOMICBENEFITSTOICU￡WOODSANDNONREPLANT．ONTHISCONDITION，THEQUANTITYANDQUALITYOFTHEFORESTPLUMMET，ANDTHEFOREST”TWOCRISES”ISMOTESERIOUSDAYAFTERDAY．THEBASICCONCEPTANDTHEORYOFTHEPERFORMANCEEVALUATIONONTHEFORESTRYENTERPRISESISREGARDEDASTHESTARTOFTHISARTICLE．ANDTHISARTICLEABSORBSANDCONSULTSTHEWESTERNBSCANDTHEMETHODOFNATIONMCAPITALPERFORMANCEEVALUATION．BASEONTHETHEORYOFMODEMFORESTRYINDUSTRYANDTHEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYOFFORESTRYINDUSTRY,ASWELLASTHESELFCHARACTERISTICSANDESPECIALOPERATINGTARGETOFTHEFORESTRYENTERPRISES，STANDINGBYTHEINVESTORS，THISARTICLECONSTRUCTSAPERFORMANCEEVALUATIONINDEXSYSTEMOFSELFCHARACTERISTICSOFCHINESEFORESTRYENTERPRISES．THEMAINACHIEVEMENTSHAVETHEFOLLOWINGSEVERALRESPECTS1COMPLETELYDESCRIBETHECONCEPTANDTHEORYOFTHEPERFORMANCEEVALUATIONONTHEFORESTRYENTERPRISES，ANDFINGEROUTTHATTHEPERFORMANCEEVALUATIONONTHEFORESTRYENTERPRISESISJUSTTHEEVALUATIONONMANAGEMENTANDACHIEVEMENTOFTHEENTERPRISES．ANDBASEONTHEANALYSISONTHEFACTORSANDLOGICALRELATIONSOFTHEPERFORMANCEEVALUATIONSYSTEM，BRINGFORWARDTHEBASICSUPPOSEONPERFORMANCEEVALUATIONRESEARCH．2COMBINATIONREVELATIONFROMWESTERNBSCANDTHEMETHODOFNATIONALCAPITALPERFORMANCEEVALUATIONANDTHETHEORYOFMODEMFORESTRYINDUSTRY，THEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYOFFORESTRYINDUSTRY,ASWELLASTHESELFCHARACTERISTICSANDESPECIALOPERATINGTARGETOFTHEFORESTRYENTERPRISES，F(xiàn)INGEROUTTHEBASICIDEAOFMULTILEVELANDMULTIINDEXSYSTEM．3CONSTRUCTTHEINDEXSYSTEMTHATCOMBINATIONFINANCIALINDEXANDNONFINANCIALINDEX，ANDQUANTITATIVEINDEXANDQUALITATIVEINDEX．USETHEAHPTOCALCULATETHEINDEXPROPORTION，ANDUSETHEFUZZYCOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATIONFCEANDTHEUTILITYCOEFFICIENTMETHODUCFTOCALCULATETHEQUANTITATIVEINDEXANDQUALITATIVEINDEXRESPECTIVELY，ANDALSOMARKOFFTHEEVALUATIONCONCLUSIONTOGETHER．THESTUDYOFTHISARTICLENOTONLYENRICHESANDDEVELOPSTHETHEORYOFPERFORMANCEEVALUATIONONFORESTRYENTERPRISES，BUTALSOSUPPLIESTHEWAY．FORTHEMANAGEMENT，REFORMANDDEVELOPMENTOFFORESTRYENTERPRISESTOACHIEVESTHECONTINUALHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTOFFORESTRYINDUSTRYAND．1I．、哆噸．●，●．，

簡介：中南林業(yè)科技大學碩士學位論文我國林業(yè)企業(yè)融資渠道探討姓名凌艷申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)經濟管理指導教師肖更生20060601碩士學位論文ABSTRACTREVITALIZEFORESTCOUNTRIESALLOVERTHEWORLDISACOMMONLAWOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTFLOURISHINGAGETHEREAREECONOMICANDSOCIALBENEFITSOFFORESTFORESTRYNOTONLYISMAINBOARDOFDEPARTMENTBALANCE，BUTALSOISTHEIMPORTANTBASICINDUSTRYDEPARTMENTITISTHEIMPORTANTCOMPONENTOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFTHENATIONALECONOMYSINCEREFORMANDOPENINGUP，F(xiàn)ORESTRY’SREFORMANDCONSTRUCTIONOFOURCOUNTRYHASOBTAINEDENORMOUSACHIEVEMENTHOWEVELALONGWITHOURCOUNTRYECONOMICSTRUCTUREADJUSTMENTANDTHESYSTEMREFORMINGDEEPENING，AFTERTHEMARKETSUPPLYANDDEMANDRELATIONSCHANGEASWELLASJOINSWTOINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONINTENSIFYING，THEFURTHERDEVELOPMENTOFFORESTRY’SENTERPRISESFACESASERIESOFNEWCHALLENGESFINANCINGDIFFICULTYITISONEOFTHEQUESTIONSOFBOTTLENECKRESTRAININGDEVELOPMENTOFFORESTRY’SENTERPRISETOSHORTOFFUNDITISINSMALLSCALEBECAUSEFORESTRY’SENTERPRISESMANAGE，THEABILITYTESISTRISKISBAD，INFORMATIONASYMMETRYANDHIGHERPROBLEMOFFINANCINGCOST，INADDITION，THEFINANCINGSTRUCTUREINTHEFINANCINGPROCESSUNREASONABLEMAKEFORESTRY’SENTERPRISE’SFINANCINGCHANNELNARROWCONSTRUCTIONISSHORTOFFUNDUNDERMARKETECONOMYTERMS，SETUPAINTACTANDSTEADYLFINANCINGSUPPORTSYSTEMANDOPERATIONMECHANISMTOSOLVINGFORESTRY’SENTERPRISE’SFINANCINGDIFFICULTYACCELERATINGFORESTRY’SSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTHASIMPORTANTTHEORYANDREALISTICSIGNIFICANCETHISARTICLEFROMPROPOSEPROBLEM，ANALYZEPROBLEM，SOLVETHEPROBLEMTOSETOUT，INDOMESTICANDFOREIGNUNDERTHEGUIDANCEOFTHEEXISTINGFINANCINGTHEORYUSEREALEXAMPLEDESCRIBEANDSTANDARDIZEMETHODCOMBINEDTOGETHERTOANALYZE，AROUNDTHECENTEROFHOWWIDENOFOURCOUNTRYFORESTRYENTERPRISEFINANCINGCHANNELTODESCRIBEATFIRST，THEAUTHORHAVESUMMARIZEDFINANCINGWAYANDCHANNELOFENTERPRISESUNDERTHEMARKETECONOMYCONDITIONOFOURCOUNTRYATPRESENT，MAINLYINCLUDEFINANCIALFINANCING，F(xiàn)INANCINGOFBANK，COMMERCIALFINANCING，NEGOTIABLESECURITIESFINANCEANDINTERNATIONALFINANCING，THENCARRIEDONHISTORYSTAGEBYSTAGEREVIEWWITHTHECURRENTSITUATIONANALYZINGOFOURCOUNTRYFORESTRYENTERPRISEFINANCINGCHANNELSTATEOFII

簡介：東北林業(yè)大學碩士學位論文林業(yè)資源型城市伊春經濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展動態(tài)模擬研究姓名于慧超申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)管理科學與工程指導教師宋彩平于振偉20060601I東北樸業(yè)人學順I(yè)J學位論文ABSTRACT’IHERESOURCE。BASEDCLTYISAKLNDOFCLTYTHATHASSPECIALFUNCTIONS。RHESECITIESWEREBUILTORDEVELOPEDMOREQUICKLYFBRTHERESOURCEEXPLOITEDYICHUNISONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTCOUNTRYOWNEDFORESTRYAREASANDTHEFORESTRYINDUSTFYBASE，WHICHWASCALLEDTHEHOMEOFTHEPINETREES，ANDALSOWASONEOFTHEBIGGESTFORESTRYRESOURCEBASEDCITIES1TWENTTHFOUGHTHEBUILDING，THEDEVELOPING，ANDTHEDECLININGPERIODSBUTATPRESENTTHEFORESTSTHATCANBECUTDOWNAREFEWER’SOTHATTHEFOFESTRYINDUSTRIESAREVERYDIFFICULT，ANDTHESITUATIONHASBEENVERYHARDFBRTHEECONOMICACTIVITIESFORTHEPEOPLETHEREANDTHESUSTAINDBLEDEVELOPMENTOFTHECITYUNDERSUCHBACKGROUND，THISPAPERDOESRESEARCHONTHEPROBLEMOFTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTINTHEFORES￡RYRESOURCEBASEDCITYFINDIHERELA“ONSHIPBETWEENTHECUTOFLHEFORESTANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENT，ANDTHEPROBLEMSINTHEECONOMICDEVELOPPROCESSANDTHEREASONSOFTHEDECLININGTHENICONSTRUCTTHEDYNAMICMODELOFTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTINECONOMICINYICHUN，INORDERTOFINDTHERECJPROCITIESAMONGTHEPOPULATION，RESOURCEANDECONOMICSTOPROVIDEMORESCIENTIFICDATAT0THEDECIDERS。FROMTHEMODEL，WECANGETTHESUSTAINABLEMODEINTHEFORESTRYRESOURCEBASEDCITIESINTHEMEANWHILE，IINTRODUCETHESYSTEMDYNAMICSTOTHERESEARCHONTHEECONOMICSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTINTHEFORESTRYRESOURCEBASEDCJTY；WHICHINTRODUCEANEWMETHODTOTHEAREATHECHARACTERISTICOFTHESYSTEMDYNAMICSISTHATITANALYZESTHEPROBLEMFROMITSSTRUCTURE’RHEPRINCIPLEOFITISTHATTHESTRUCTUREDECIDESTHEFHNCTION1’HISPAPERANALYZESTHESYSTEMSTRUCTUREOFTHEECONOMICSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTINYICHUN，DRAWSTHECAUSALLOOPSOFTHESYSLEM，DFAWSTHEFLOWDIAGRAMOFLHESYSLEM，ANDTHENINPUTTHEEQUALIONSOFTHEVARIABLESTHEINITIALDATAOFTHEMODELISTHEDATAOF2000THECONSTANTVARIABLESANDTHEAUXILIARYVARIABLESAREDECIDEDBYTHEMEANSOFEQUAL，TRENDEXTRAPOLATION，ONEVARIABLEREGRESSIONANDMOREVARIAIBLESREGRESSIONTHEBUILDINGOFTHEMODELUSESTHESOFTWAREVRENSIM，WHICHHASMANYLOOKUPSTOHELPAFTERFINISHINGTHEBUILDINGOFTHEMODEL，IRUNTHEMODLETIMEANDTIMEAGAIN，THENICANBESURETHATTHEMODELISWENBUILTICHECKTHEMODELTHROUGHTHECOLLLPARINGTHEREALITYDATATOTHESIMULATINGDATAINTHEPAPER，1WRITEDOWNTHEDATA2002，2003AND2004FROMTHECOMPARE，ICANCONCLUDETHATTHEMODLECOULDSIMULATETHEREALWORDWELLANDITCANSHOWTHETREND0FTHEECONOMICDCVELOPMENTINYICHUNANDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHESEVARJABLESTINTHISPAPER’IGETAFEWMODESOFTHEECOILOMICDEVELOPMENTINYICHUNBYCHANGINGTHEVARIABLESTHATHASEⅡECTJONSWJTHOTHERVA“ABLESANDCON】BJNALJNGTL】EMLOGELHERIMAJNLYPROBEINTHREEMODESTHENATURALDEVELOPMENT，THEHIGHSPEEDDEVELOPMENIANDLHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT1NTHEEND，IGIVEOUTSOMEMETHODSANDSIRATEGIESTKECPLHESUSTAINABLE

簡介：東北林業(yè)大學博士學位論文大興安嶺示范區(qū)數(shù)字林業(yè)應用技術的研究姓名趙穎慧申請學位級別博士專業(yè)森林經理學指導教師李鳳日20060601東北林業(yè)大學博士學位論文界面；6采用JSP技術、ASP技術和JSF框架對登陸界面、用戶設置界面、數(shù)字林業(yè)平臺界面以及顯示界面進行定制。四數(shù)字林業(yè)的應用研究1采用大興安嶺北部地區(qū)天然林林分生長預估模型，以塔河林業(yè)局1997年森林資源數(shù)據為基礎，預測了塔河林業(yè)局今后50年的森林蓄積和散生木蓄積，為示范區(qū)森林可持續(xù)經營規(guī)劃和森林生態(tài)效益評價提供動態(tài)資源數(shù)據；2采用精度較高的DEM提取的坡度、坡向等地形因子，用ARCVIEW的AVENUE語言編程，計算出了每個小班的平均坡度值和平均坡向值，并針對森林采伐設計和更新設計的不同約束條件進行了森林主伐設計、撫育間伐設計和更新造林設計3以林場為單位，根據森林資源特性的評定值來綜合評定各林場的火險。劃分可燃物類型區(qū)共考慮了8個因予，先給每個因子打分，然后再給因子權重，最后得出各林場的森林可燃物熱性評定值，劃分出以林場為單位的森林可燃物類型區(qū)，從而為森林火災的預測預報工作奠定了基礎。關鍵詞數(shù)字林業(yè)信息標準化數(shù)字高程模型；ARCGISSERVER；J2EE網絡平臺

簡介：東北林業(yè)大學博士學位論文我國林業(yè)休閑產業(yè)發(fā)展問題研究姓名陶萍申請學位級別博士專業(yè)林業(yè)經濟管理指導教師黃清20060601ABSTRACTFREEDOMISTHEESSENCEANDULTIMATEDEMANDOFHUMANBEINGS，ANDTHEOPTIMALREALIZATIONOFFREEDOMISLEISUREWITHTHEHUMANSOCIETY’SDEVELOPMENTANDPROGRESS，LEISURECONSUMPTIONHASBECOMEANIMPORTANTINDICATORTOMEASURETHEQUALITYOFPEOPLE’SLIVESTODEVELOPLEISUREINDUSTRYHASALREADYBECOMEAMAJORTENDENCYWORLDWIDEACCORDINGTOINTERNATIONALEXPERIENCE，WHENTHEAVERAGEINCOMEACHIEVESACERTAINLEVEL，LEISUREINDUSTRY，謝THTHELEADINGROLEPLAYEDBYTOURISM，WOULDBEGINTODEVELOPATPRESENT，THEAVERAGEPERCAPITAINCOMEOFOURCOUNTRYHASSURPASSED1000DOLLARS，ANDTHELIFESTYLEISCHANGINGFROM‘SURVIVAL’TO‘ENJOYMENT’，F(xiàn)ROM‘ENJOYMENT’TO‘DEVELOPMENT’THEFORESTRYLEISUREINDUSTRY，HEADEDBYTOURISM，BECOMESEMERGINGINDUSTRYWITHBROADMARKETPROSPECTTHEDEVELOPMENTOFFORESTRYLEISUREINDUSTRYPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINDRIVINGRELEVANTINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENT，PROMOTINGEMPLOYMENT，RAISINGPEOPLE’SQUALITYOFLIVES，ENHANCINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICSOCIETYASWELLASIMPROVINGTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTCONSTRUCTIONANDPROGRESSUNDERTHECONDITIONINWHICHTHEGOVERNMENTENTRUSTSTHEFORESTRYWIMTHREESTATUSESANDPROPOSESTHESTRATEGICTRANSFORMATIONFROMTIMBERBASEDPRODUCTIONTOECOBASEDCONSTRUCTION，THEFORESTRYLEISUREINDUSTRYACTSASAPOSITIVEPARTINEXPLORINGFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTPOTENTIALANDREALIZINGTHESTRATEGICTRANSFORMATIONFORESTRYLEISUREINDUSTRYBECOMESANEWECONOMICGROWTHPOINTBASEDONTHECONNECTIONBETWEENFORESTRYANDTHELEISUREINDUSTRY，ANDREFERREDTOINDUSTRIALECONOMICS，CONSUMPTIONECONOMICS，MODEMLEISURESTUDYANDFORESTRY，THEDISSERTATIONPRESENTSTHECONCEPTOFFORESTRYLEISUREINDUSTRY，ILLUSTRATESTHEVERYMEANINGSANDCHARACTERISTICSOFTHEINDUSTRY，EXPLORESITSSTRUCTUREWITHGROWTH，INDUSTRYCORRELATINGEFFECTASWELLASCONSUMPTIONNEEDSANDROLES，ANALYZESTHEFACTORSRESTRICTTHEDEVELOPMENTOFIT，ANDPROPOSESTHEGENERALTHEORETICFRAMEWORKANDTHEOVERALLGOALOFCHINA’SFORESTRYLEISUREINDUSTRYDEVELOPMENTBASEDONTHEAPPLICATIONOFSWOT，THEDISSERTATIONESTABLISHESTHEHARMONYSTRATEGY，DEFINESTHEBASICPRINCIPLES，DESIGNSTHEBASICMODELANDSTUDIESTHEENVIROMNENTAISUPPORTSYSTEM，OFCHINA’SFORESTRYLEISUREINDUSTRYDEVELOPMENTTHEWAYSTOOPTIMIZETHESTRUCTUREOFFORESTRYLEISUREINDUSTRYANDTHECOUNTERMEASURESUGGESTIONSTODEVELOPTHEINDUSTRYINTOASUPERIORITYONEAREALSOPROPOSEDTAKINGTHETRAVELINGLEISURE，THECULTURALLEISURE，THESPORTSLEISURE，THEHEALTHLEISUREASTHELEADINGINDUSTRIES，THEFORESTRYLEISUREINDUSTRYISACOMPREHENSIVEINDUSTRYITTARGETSTHEMAINTENANCEANDIMPROVEMENTOFECOLOGYANDENVIRONMENT，F(xiàn)EATUREDBYSTRONGINDUSTRYDEPENDENCYANDGEOGRAPHY，MEANWHILEREFLECTSMODEMINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTTENDENCYOFCLUSTER，INTEGRATION，ANDECOLOGYII

簡介：Y1029037分類號Q塹UDC塾L密級瑤疊鯽學校代碼10712研究生學號TG2003114⑧西北農林針提大學2006屆攻讀碩士學位研究生學位畢業(yè)論文持續(xù)發(fā)展林業(yè)促進建設生態(tài)西安類型盔些燕亡領域、專業(yè)、方向撻些研究生弛叛正指導教師薟塑基熬援完成時間莖Q鰱生≥Q目中國陜西楊凌直接處理以下幾個關系處理好林業(yè)重點工程項耳與城市發(fā)展的關系問題；圍繞保障城市居民供水，研究處理好水源涵養(yǎng)林的建設與保護關系問題，西安是一個較典型的缺水城市，如何解決城市供水的需求矛盾，是今后林業(yè)行業(yè)長期需要研究解決的熱點問題；圍繞農民增收，發(fā)展名特優(yōu)新經濟林和花卉種植業(yè)，鰓決“三農”問題；圍繞高標準農田林網建設，發(fā)揮林業(yè)在防災減災、保障農業(yè)穩(wěn)產高產方面的作用，保證糧食安全。處理好林業(yè)生態(tài)建設和發(fā)展林業(yè)產業(yè)的關系；解決好加快森林培育和資源保護的問題；加快林業(yè)產權制度改革，解決好公有制林業(yè)和非公有制林業(yè)協(xié)調發(fā)展問題；解決人與自然和諧發(fā)展的問題。實現(xiàn)西安林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，當前要抓好的幾項主要工作突出抓好林業(yè)重點工程建設，帶動整個林業(yè)的快速發(fā)展；加快建設高效林業(yè)產業(yè)，實現(xiàn)興林富民；建設和完善森林資源保護體系，強化森林資源管理；加強基層林業(yè)工作站建設，實施科技興林戰(zhàn)略。關鍵詞林業(yè)建設；可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題對策關系

簡介：陜西省非公有制林業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、問題與對策研究摘要以公有制為主體，多種所有制形式共同發(fā)展是我國社會主義初級階段的一項基本經濟制度。大力發(fā)展非公有制林業(yè)，對于推進林業(yè)經濟結構的戰(zhàn)略性調整，更好地滿足社會經濟發(fā)展對生態(tài)環(huán)境和林產品的需求，實現(xiàn)林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有十分重要的意義。當前，我國非公有制林業(yè)發(fā)展的有利條件很多，林業(yè)六大重點工程的實施、廣大農村和林區(qū)經濟結構的戰(zhàn)略性調整，為非公有制林業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了新的機遇和更廣闊的空間。近年來，陜西省非公有制林業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，顯示出不可擋的趨勢，在非公有制林業(yè)發(fā)展方面也積累了一些好的經驗和做法。然而，由于陜西省非公有制林業(yè)經濟起步較晚，沒有形成一個完善的體系，與發(fā)達國家和國內非公有制林業(yè)起步較早、發(fā)展較快的省份相比，在非公有制林業(yè)的稅收、信貸、基礎設施建設、林木采伐管理、產權保護等具體實踐操作中還存在著許多問題。本文在國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，根據現(xiàn)代林業(yè)理論、社會主義市場經濟理論、林業(yè)產權制度等理論，通過對陜西省非公有制林業(yè)發(fā)展背景、歷史沿革和現(xiàn)狀的回顧和總結，采用綜合分析和歸納等方法，對陜西非公有制林業(yè)發(fā)展取得的經驗進行了總結歸納，分析了我省非公有制林業(yè)存在的問題、產生的影響，并學習借鑒發(fā)達國家發(fā)展非公有制林業(yè)的先進經驗，提出了相應的對策和建議。全文共由8章內容組成。第一章，導言。本章主要闡述了論文的選題背景和選題的必要性，界定了研究范圍。第二章，非公有制林業(yè)的內涵及背景。本章主要闡述了非公有制林業(yè)的內涵，介紹了我國非公有制林業(yè)發(fā)展背景，理論基礎和法律基礎，說明了研究的目的、意義及研究的思路和方法。第三章，陜西省非公有制林業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。本章主要闡述了陜西省非公有制林業(yè)發(fā)展的歷史、現(xiàn)狀，非公有制造林的主要形式，說明了發(fā)展非公有制林業(yè)的意義和采取的措施。第四章，陜西省非公有制林業(yè)發(fā)展存在的主要問題。本章主要從外部環(huán)境和自身發(fā)展局限性兩方面闡明了我省非公有制林業(yè)存在的主要問題和制約因素。第五章，典型案例分析。本章以我省非公有制造林大戶石光銀為例，闡述了石光銀荒沙治理公司的基本情況和存在的問題。第六章，國外私有制林業(yè)發(fā)展的經驗借鑒。本章主要闡述了美國、日本、瑞典、CURRENTSITUATION，PROBLEMSANDCOUNTERMEASURESOFNON一PUBLICOWNERSHIP0RESTRYDEVELOPMENTINSHAANXIPR0VINCEABSTRACTDEVE1OPMENTOFMULTIPLEOWNERSHIPSYSTEMSTOGETHERWITHPUBLICO叭”ERSHIPAS‘NAINBEDYISABASICECONOMLCSYSTEMINTHEEARLYSTAGEOFCHINA，SSOC詞ISMGREATDEVELOPMENTOFNONPUB1ICOWNERSHIPFORESTRYPLAYSANLMPO比知TROLEINPUSHINGFO俐ARDS1RATEGICADJUSTMENTOFFORESTRYECONOMY，BETERMEETINGTHEDEMANDOFSOCINO而CDEVE10PMENTFORECOFOGICENVIRONINENTANDFORESTPRODUCTS，助DACHIEVINGSUSTAINABLEFORESTRYDEVEL0PMENTC甘RENLLY，山EREAREMANYFAV0RAB1ECONDITIONSFORCH1NA、NONPUBLICFORESTRYDEVELOPMENITHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFSIXKEYFORESTRYPR0GRAMS，ANDSTRATEGICADJUSTMENTOFCCONOMICSLRUCTUREINVASTN叮ALAREAAJLDFORESTA了EASHAVEPROVIDEDANEW。卜即咖NITYAND嫩DERSP暇FORTHENONPUBLICFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTINTHERECENIYEARS，加N一UBLIC0WNERSH1PFORESTRYINSHAANXIPROVLNCEEXPERIENCEDROBUSTDEVE1OPMENI出LDSHOWSANIRESISTIBLETREND，翻DALSOGAINEDSORNEGOODEXPERIENCEANDPRACTICEINITSDEVELOPMENTHOWEVER，DUETOTHE1ATESLARTOFSBAANXI’S加NFORESTRYOWNERSHIP，ITDOESNOTFORMASOUNDSY雍MANDTHERESTILLEXISTMANYPROBLEMSINITSACTTLA1PRACTICEOF扭XATION，EREDIT，1刀FRASTRUCTURECONSTLUCTI嘰FORESTFOGGINGM助AGEME成PROPERTYPROTECTL嘰ETCINCOMPARISONWITHTHO哭OFTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESANDCHINA，SPROVINCESWHERENONPUBLIC。認“SHIPFORESTRYSTARTEDEARLYANDDEVEL。沐DFASTERBASEDONTHERESU1TSOFRELEVANTSTUDIES加THINCHINAANDINOTHERCOUNTRIES，朋DINACCORDANCEWITHMODEMFORESTRYTHEORY，SOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYTHEORY，F(xiàn)ORESTRYPROPERTYSYSTEMTHEORY，比，THISPAPER如ARIZEDTHEEXPERIENCEOF加NPUBLICOWNERSH幣偽RESTRYDEVELOPINENTINSB出雙以IPMVMCE，助DANALYZEDITSEXISTINGPROBLEMSANDIMPACTSTHR0UGHREVIEWANDSUMM田丁OFBACKGROUND，HIS柏RICAIEVOLULLONANDCURENTSITUATIONOF加N一PUBLICOWNERSHIPDEVEL叩MENT，助DBYMEANSOFCOMPREHENSIVEANALYSISANDIND現(xiàn)石姆INFERENCET七EPAPERAISOPROPOSEDCORESPONDLNGCOUNTEN刀EASURESANDMADERECOMMENDATIONS勿LEARNNGANDREFE苗NGTOTHEEXPERIENCEOFNONPUBLICO叭ERSHIPFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTINTHEDEVEFOPEDCOUNTRIESTHISPA戶濘CONSISTSOFSCHAPTERSCHAPTERLLNTRODUCTIONTHISCHAPTERPROVIDESBACKGROUNDANDEXP1AINSNECESITYFORTHESELECTLONOFTHEP叩ERTOPIC，陰DDEFINESTHESCOPEOFRESE暇HCH叩T“2CONOTALI0NANDBACKGROUND0FNONPUBLIC0WNERSHIPFORESTRYTHIS

簡介：東北大學碩士學位論文林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生態(tài)技術創(chuàng)新路徑姓名孔密申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)科學技術哲學指導教師秦書生20070101東北大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTWAYSOFECOTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONONSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFFORESTRYABSTRACTFORESTRYINDUSTRYISONEOFOURBASICINDUSTRIESINTHENATIONALECONOMYASWELLASTHEPUBLICWELFAREUNDERTAKINGINOURECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTRECONSTRUCTIONESPECIALLYINRECENTYEARS，ASERIESOFSIGNIFICANTPOLICIESWEREMADEBYTHEPARTYCENTRALAUTHORITIESANDTHESTATECOUNCILSOASTOSTRENGTHENTHEECOLOGYRECONSTRUCTIONANDPRESERVETHEECOLOGYSAFE，ASTHECOMMONSUBJECTWEALLFACEINTHE21札CENTURYTHEECOLOGICALRECONSTRUCTIONANDSAFEAREBECOMINGTHEESSENTIALBASEINOURECONOMICALANDSOCIALSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTHISESSAYSTARTSFROMTHEUNDERSTANDINGOFTHECONCEPTS，WITHTHEMETHODSOFCOMPARATIVEANALYSISANDCOMPREHENSIVEGENERALIZATIONTODEEPLYELABORATETHEINNATECHARACTERPOSITIONANDDEVELOPMENTPROCEEDINGSOFFORESTRYANDALSOTHEBACKGROUNDOFITSSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTFROMDIFFERENTPOINTOFVIEWS，ITANALYZESTHECONNOTATIONANDFEATURESOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFFORESTRYANDTHETHEORETICALGADSANDOMISSIONSOFTHETRADITIONALECONOMICALDEVELOPMENTVIEWSASTHEIMPORTANTPILLAROFTHESOCIALSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTFORESTRYSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTISBECOMINGTHEDEVELOPINGTRENDTHATHASBEENACCEPTEDGLOBALLYANDTHESTRONGGUARANTEEFORBUILDINGAWELLOFFSOCIETYTOTALLYSECONDLYTHEESSAYRESEARCHESTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFTHEFORESTRYSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTFROMDOMESTICANDABROAD，ALSOPROBESINTOTHEDIALECTICALRELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTANDTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONOFFORESTRYTHEFEATURES，THEFEATURESANDFORMPROCESSOFECOTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATION笛WELLASITSPILLARFUNCTIONFORTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFFORESTRYINCONCLUSION，THEBESTWAYOFFORESTRYSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTISTHROUGHTHECCOTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONATPRESENT，THEDILEMMAOFOURFORESTRYMAINLYPRESENTSONCRISESOFFORESTRESERVES，F(xiàn)ORESTRYECONOMYHASNOLESSTOBREAKAWAYFROMEXTENSIVEECONOMICALGROWINGPATTERN，UNREASONABLEINDUSTRIALSTRUCTURE，LOWSCITECHNOLOGICALPRODUCTIONANDLACKINGOFCOMPETITIVENESS，THUSTHEWHOLEINDUSTRYHARDLYACCOMMODATESTHEDEVELOPINGNEEDOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYONEOFTHEIMPORTANTREASONSISTHATTHESYSTEMOFFORESTRYTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONHASNOTBEENFORMULATEDYETITREQUIRESUSTOREALIZETHESPECIALSIGRFIFICANCEOFECOLOGYTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONOFFORESTRYFROMAHIGHLYSTRATEGICVIEWANDTAKEITASASTRATEGICTASKTOBUILDANDPERFECTTHESYSTEMOFTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONOFFORESTRYANDPUTFORWARDTHEPROGRESSOFSEITECHNOLOGYOFFORESTRYCONTINUOUSLYTHUS，THEESSAYEMPHASIZESONCONCRETEMEASURESOFSPEEDINGUPTHEPROCESSANDCARRYINGOUTTHECOUNTERPLOTSOFTHEECOLOGYTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONOFFORESTRYBYMEALLSOFREINFORCINGTHELEADERSHIP，CHANGINGMINDSANDCONCEPTS，EXPANDINGINVESTMENTONSTRUCTUREBUILDING，PERFECTINGTHEOPERATINGSYSTEMOFINNOVATION，STRENGTHENINGTHETRAININGUPOFⅡ

簡介：浙江理工大學碩士學位論文中小企業(yè)集群品牌創(chuàng)建模式研究基于浙江大唐林業(yè)集群的分析姓名李大壘申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)管理科學與工程指導教師宋永高20061201塑堅翌三奎蘭堡主蘭垡堡蘭RESEARCHONTHEMODEOFSMALLANDMEDIUMENTERPRISESCLUSTERS’BRANDESTABLISHMENTABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFREFORMANDOPENING，THEREHASAPPEAREDALLINDUSTRIALORGANIZATIONFORMWHICHHASHIGHERPRODUCTIVITYINCHINASMALLANDMEDIUMENTERPRISESSMESCLUSTERBECAUSEOFAGGLOMERATIONOFMANYSMALLENTERPRISES，THESECLUSTERS’ENTIRETYADVANTAGESDEVELOPEFFECTIVELYANDMANYCLUSTERS’OVERALLBRANDSHAVEESTABLISHEDINTHEMARKETHOMEANDABROADHOWEVERENTERPRISEBRANDSINTHESECLUSTERSHAVEN’TDEVELOPEDWELLMOSTSMALLANDMEDIUMENTERPRISESTAKEOEMORIGINALEQUIPMENTMANUFACTUREMODEWITHGLOBALECONOMICINTEGRATION，INDEPENDENTLYESTABLISHEDBRANDISBECOMINGKEYINDICATIONOFENTERPRISES’CORECOMPETITIVENESSTHISMODEOFCLUSTERBRANDDEVELOPMENTSHOULDBECHANGED，INORDERTOIMPROVECLUSTERS’SUSTAINABLECOMPETITIVENESSTHEPAPER’STHEMEISSTUDYINGTHEMODEOFCLUSTERBRANDESTABLISHMENTINSMESCLUSTERSTHEPAPERTESTSTHEMODEOFESTABLISHMENTOF‘RELYINGON”STYLECLUSTERBRANDWHICHISTOIMPROVETHECOMPETITIVENESSOFSMESCLUSTERSTHEMAINBODYOFTHISSTUDYCANBEDIVIDEDASFOLLOWS1THEORYDERIVATION，2MODELBUILDING，3POSITIVESTUDYANDMODELTEST，4CASEANALYSIS，5STRATEGYSTUDYFIRSTLYINTHEPARTOFTHEORYDERIVATION，THEPAPERREVIEWSONTHEDEFINITIONOFCLUSTERSMALLANDMEDIUMENTERPRISEANDBRANDFIRSTLYTHENANALYZESTHESTUDYOFBRANDESTABLISHMENT，CLUSTERBRANDESTABLISHMENTANDSMESBRANDESTABLISHMENTATHOMEANDABROADTHENGIVESTHEDEFINITIONOFCLUSTERBRANDSECONDL5INTHEPARTOFMODELBUILDING，THEPAPERDIVIDESCLUSTERBRANDINTOTWOSTYLES“COVERAGE”STYLEAND“RELYINGON”STYLE，ANDCOMPARATIVEANALYZESTHEMTOFINDDISADVANTAGESOFTHEFOMLERANDTHEADVANTAGESOFTHELATTERTHENPUTSFORWARDFIVEASSTNNPTIONSOFTHEPAPERACCORDINGTORESEARCHERS’THEORYSTUDYATHOMEANDABROADTHENTHEPAPERBUILDSTHEMODELOFESTABLISHMENTOF“RELYINGON”STYLECLUSTERBRAND，ITALSOTOBESAYTHEMODELOFTRANSFORMATIONANDDEVELOPMENTOF“COVERAGE”STYLECLUSTERBRANDTHIRDLYINTHEPARTOFPOSITIVESTUDYANDMODELTEST，THROUGHASURVEYONDATANGSOCKSCLUSTEROFZHEJIANGPROVINCETHEPAPERGETSTHEFIRSTHANDDATAFROMTHEQUESTIONNAIRE，ANDTHEY’RATHEBASESOFQUANTITATIVEANALYSIS_USINGSPSSL30INSTATISTICSTHEPAPERMAKESFACTORANALYSISOFDATANGSOCKSCLUSTERANDFINDSTH。KEYAFFECTINGFACTORSOFCLUSTERBRANDANDSMESBRANDESTABLISHMENTLEADINGENTERPRISEANDITSFU“CTIONB。LGIN協(xié)PLAYSOTHATTOVERIFYTHEFEASIBILITYOFTHEMODEOF“RELYINGON’’STYLECLUSTERBRANDTHENVCM8T11。0D。L’3II

簡介：中國蛛董料學研憲院學位論文962237中俄木材貿易與中俄林業(yè)經濟合作研究申請學位級別黃鵬碩士論文完成實驗室論文答辯時間2QQ魚生Z月④中國北京RESEARCHONTIMBERTRADEANDFORESTRYECONOMICCOOPERATIONBETWEENCHINAANDRUSSIAHUANGPENGFORESTECONOMYANDMANAGEMENTDIRECTEDBYPROFESSORLUWENMINGFORTHERAPIDGROWTHOFECONOMYCHINA’SDEMANDOFFORESTINCREASESYEARBYYEARWITHTHEIMPLEMENTOF“NATURALFORESTCONSERVATIONPROJEC【”，THESUPPLYOFFORESTINCHINAISFARBELOWITSDEMANDIMPORTINGFOREIGNWOODSCANONLYBRIDGETHEGAPBETWEENSUPPLYANDDEMANDRUSSIABORDEMONCHINAHASCONVENIENTANDPROMPTTRANSPORTATIONANDABUNDANTFORESTIMPORTINGTIMBERFROMRUSSIAHASBEENTHEBESTCHOICEIN2005，RUSSIABECOMESTHELARGESTCOUNTRYOFCHINA’STIMERSUPPFIEMBYTHEANALYSISOFDATAOFIMPORTINGTIMBERFROMRUSSIATHISTHESISCONCLUDESTHATTHEMAINKINDSOFIMPORTEDTIMBERALECONIFERTHEIMPORTINGPATTERNISFRONTIERTRADEANDTHEWOODSARCTRANSPORTADTHROUGHRAILWAYCUSTOMSFURTHERMORETHETHESISANALYSESTHECIRCULATIONOFIMPORTEDRUSSIANTIMBERDIVIDESITINTOTHREEKINDOFMARKETANDEXPLAINSDETAILEDTHECHARACTERISTICOFTHEMARKETSANDTHEUTILIZATIONOFRUSSIANTIMBERTHETHESISUSOSTHEINTERNATIONALTRADETHEORYTOEXPLAINTHEARISINGOFTIMBERTRADEBETWEENCHINAANDRUSSIAANDDISCUSSESTHEICASONSANDINFLUENTIALFACTORSTOTHETIMBERTRADEBETWEENCHINAANDRUSSIARUSSIANGOVERNMENTPREPAREDTODEVELOPFORESTINDUSTRYANDLIMITTHEEXPORTOFLOGSMEANWHILE，THEPUBLICOP／NIUNSCONTRIBUTETHEILLEGALTIMBERTRADETOCHINA’SLARGELYIMPORTINGRUSSIANTIMBERFORTHESEREASONSDEPENDINGONTIMBERIMPORTWILLMAKECHMAGOINTOADANGEROUSSITUATIONCHINANEEDSDEVELOPFULLSCALEDFORESTRYECONOMICCOOPERATIONWITHRUSSIATHETHESISGIVESTHEDEFINITIONDISCUSSESTHEBASIS，ADVANCESTHECOOPERATIONMODEANDBRINGSFORWARDTHESUGGESTIONSTOTHEPROBLEMOFCHINARUSSIAFORESTRYECONOMICCOOPERATIONKEYWORDSTTMBERTRADE，RUSSIAFORESTRYECONOMICCOOPERATIONⅡ

簡介：山東農業(yè)大學碩士學位論文東明縣平原型黃泛農耕區(qū)林業(yè)發(fā)展模式及產業(yè)化問題研究姓名徐偉申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)農業(yè)推廣指導教師田奇卓趙合娥20061211山東農業(yè)大學碩士專業(yè)學位論文摘要隨著經濟的快速發(fā)展，林業(yè)產業(yè)作為社會經濟發(fā)展的重要組成部分，生產定位發(fā)生了重大變化，由過去的既是重要的基礎產業(yè)又是重要的公益事業(yè)，轉交為以生態(tài)建設為主體。以維護國土生態(tài)安全、促進經濟可持續(xù)快速健康發(fā)展，向社會提供森林生態(tài)服務的行業(yè)；經營目標由過去單純地滿足社會對林產品的需求轉向以發(fā)展森林多種效益為目標的可持續(xù)經營，這充分體現(xiàn)了林業(yè)在社會經濟中重要的特殊的地位。開展平原型農耕區(qū)林業(yè)產業(yè)化研究是促進生產力發(fā)展的客觀要求，是全面建設小康社會，解決生產發(fā)展與生態(tài)維護，實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的必然選擇，是優(yōu)化發(fā)展環(huán)境，優(yōu)化農業(yè)結構、建設社會主義新農村的需要。本文以林業(yè)產業(yè)化相關理論為指針，采用實地調查與理論分析相結合的方法，通過對東明縣的光照、氣溫、降水等氣候因素和土壤類型、質地。河流、路渠等與林業(yè)發(fā)展有密切聯(lián)系的自然資源的系統(tǒng)調查，針對東明縣林業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，包括種植模式、樹種類型結構、林業(yè)分布特點、產量、產值及產業(yè)化運行方式進行深入分析，得出以下認識一是東明縣地理位置、自然條件優(yōu)越，發(fā)展林業(yè)生產得天獨厚。且基礎設施完備，交通通訊便利，林產加工業(yè)發(fā)展初具規(guī)模，已成為東明經濟主導產業(yè)之一。二是東明縣林業(yè)經過起步時期、緩慢發(fā)展時期、全面發(fā)展時期、調整發(fā)展時期、快速發(fā)展時期等階段，實現(xiàn)了由量變到質變、由單純植樹造林到產業(yè)化發(fā)展的歷史跨越。三是東明縣林業(yè)已呈現(xiàn)出產業(yè)化的發(fā)展雛型，走出了“公司農戶”、“公司基地農戶”、“林業(yè)協(xié)會公司農戶”等較為成功的發(fā)展模式。本文參照國內外的林業(yè)發(fā)展模式和產業(yè)化發(fā)展理論的研究成果，結合東明縣多年來林業(yè)發(fā)展實踐，在注重與平原型黃泛農耕區(qū)情況進行客觀對比的基礎上，認為林業(yè)產業(yè)化的內涵應該是以市場需求和社會需求為導向，以效益生態(tài)、經濟、社會為中心，以林產工業(yè)企業(yè)為龍頭，以科技教育為先導，以資源配置和生態(tài)環(huán)境產業(yè)為基礎；實行區(qū)域化布局，標準化生產，一體化經營，企業(yè)化管理，社會化服務，把育種管、銷供產、貿工林、林科教等有機結合起來，從而在更廣的領域、更高的層次、更大的L

簡介：東北林業(yè)大學博士學位論文改革與完善我國林業(yè)投融資體制對策研究姓名李利權申請學位級別博士專業(yè)林業(yè)經濟管理指導教師黃清20060601東北林業(yè)大學博士學位論文業(yè)貸款的總體思路，重點對森林資源資產抵押貸款和國家森林公園景區(qū)收費權質押貸款進行設計和分析。還以福建省為例對林業(yè)投融資體制改革進行了實證分析。關鍵詞林業(yè)；投資；融資；體制；對策

簡介：福建師范大學碩士學位論文日據以來臺灣林業(yè)變遷之研究姓名于亞娟申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)專門史指導教師劉錫濤20070401福建師范大學碩士學位論文摘要本文以臺灣自日據時期至今的林業(yè)為研究對象，淺析日據以來臺灣林業(yè)發(fā)展及所引發(fā)的環(huán)境變遷。日據時期臺灣林業(yè)無論是在機構設置、還是各種造林和保林等方面均取得了一定的業(yè)績，同時這一時期也是臺灣森林資源遭受最嚴重摧殘的時期。臺灣光復初期，林業(yè)處于恢復、調整的過渡階段，由于政局不穩(wěn)等原因，最終沒有達到預定林業(yè)計劃目標，但對后來的林業(yè)發(fā)展起到了一定的積極作用。近五十年來的臺灣造林面積遠大于伐林面積，并且林業(yè)經營呈現(xiàn)多元化發(fā)展格局，林業(yè)的多功能性得以體現(xiàn)。同時，林業(yè)發(fā)展仍然存在諸多問題，諸如林業(yè)管理體制需進一步完善等。文章還從臺灣林業(yè)發(fā)展與環(huán)境變遷二者互動角度，探討了日據以來的森林生態(tài)變遷過程。研究歷史不僅僅是為了解過去，更重要的是為現(xiàn)實提供參考及指導。臺灣作為我國森林覆蓋率最高的省份，擁有數(shù)量可觀、種類豐富的木材，其林業(yè)發(fā)展的經驗對我國包括臺灣在內的各省林業(yè)發(fā)展具有一定的借鑒意義。關鍵詞臺灣日據以來林業(yè)變遷

簡介：沈陽農業(yè)大學碩士學位論文林業(yè)生產者收益平衡條件下生態(tài)效益補償優(yōu)化研究姓名朱蕾申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)經濟管理指導教師呂杰20070508沈陽農業(yè)大學碩士學位論文摘要生態(tài)效益補償資金的建立，標志著使用森林生態(tài)效益的歷史開始進入有償使用森林生態(tài)效益的新階段。它將使公益林的所有者和經營者得到應有的利益，更好地調動他們的積極性。國家采取的平均補償方式忽視了不同林種的生態(tài)價值和經濟價值的差異。成本法的補償方式不能將森林本身的特點融入其中，資金的分配只注重成本，而忘記了補償?shù)某踔允翘岣呱鷳B(tài)效益，效益法的補償金額又過大。文章從微觀經濟學、制度經濟學的角度分析了補償?shù)淖饔眯Ч?，為補償模型的建立設計了一種科學的方法?；谡a償制度的設定和林業(yè)生態(tài)效益供給選擇之間相互作用機制，本文在總結效益法和成本法各自特點的基礎上，利用雙層規(guī)劃法原理提出了一種協(xié)調多林種補償控制的生態(tài)效益優(yōu)化方法。模型下層的林業(yè)生產經營者函數(shù)引入了林產品的經濟收益，使利益最大化選擇較為切合實際，從而為補貼優(yōu)化提供更加可靠的依據，上層問題為補償標準安排下的生態(tài)效益最大，希望通過提出一種協(xié)調多林種收益的生態(tài)控制雙層規(guī)劃模型，實現(xiàn)在既定約束下補償激勵的優(yōu)化。本文通過對模型解的形式的分析，得出模型的幾個可能解域，并提出算法，通過算例，編寫了一套運算的邏輯程序，對運算結果進行了簡要的分析。此外，在文章的最后一章，對模型進行了更高層次的拓展，分析了中央政府和地方政府之間的博弈狀況，得出了兩者之間的雙層規(guī)劃模型。本研究是建立在博弈論和分配經濟學、數(shù)學推導基礎上的，對制度制定、實施及其產生的效果、制度的修訂等過程進行了研究，最后所建立起的模型和補償思路對林業(yè)補償制度的確立有著一定的理論意義。關鍵詞生態(tài)效益補償，雙層規(guī)劃，博弈，激勵優(yōu)化