簡介：西安建筑科技大學碩士學位論文經(jīng)濟適用住房政策的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名劉小文申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)管理科學與工程指導教師金維興200141兩空吐筑科投太學礎IJ論文ANECONOMICANALYSISOFPOLICIESONECONOMICALANDAPPLICABLEHOUSINGMAJORMANAGEMENLSCIENCEANDENGINEERINGNALOELIUXIAOWENINSTRUCTORPROFJINWEIXINGABSTRACTESTABLISHINGTHEHOUSINGSUPPLYSYSTEMMAINLYWITHTHEECONOMICALANDAPPTICABLEHOUSINGEAHWASFITFORTHEMARKETECONOMYOFSOCIALISTANDCURRENTCIRCUMSTANCEOFTHECOUNHYTHISWOULDACCELERATETHEHOUSINGCONSTRUCTION，URGETHEHOUSINGINDUSTRYTOHEANEWPOINTOFECONOMICRISEANDMEETTHEINCREASINGHOUSINGDEMANDOFFAMILIESOFMIDDLEINCOMEANDLOWINCOMESINCEITWASCARRIEDINTOEXECUTIONIN1998，THEPOLICIESOFEAHHADBEENPLAYINGGOODROLEINDECREASINGHOUSEPRICE，ANDINMEETINGTHERESIDENCEDEMANDOFFAMILIESOFMIDDLEINCOMEANDLOWINCOMEBUTTHEREEXISTEDALSOSOMEPROBLEMSINPOLICIESOFE＆AHWHENTHEPROBLEMSWEREAWKWARDTHEPOLICIESWEREHARDLYENACTEDFORGOVEMMENTTHETHESISFIRSTLYANA／YZEDTHEMARKETBACKGROUNDANDCURREBTCIRCUMSTANCEOFIMPLEMENTINGTHEPOLICIESOFEAH，THROUGHTHEMETHODSTHATWERECOMBINEDWITHQUALITATIVEANALYSISANDQUANTITATIVEANALYSISWITHTHESYSTEMATICANALYSISOFMARKETEQUILIBRIUMOUSOMECONSTRAINTCONDITIONSINTHEECONOMICALMODEL，THENTHEINHERENTCONNECTIONSAMONGTHEPOLICIESOFEAHWEREFOUNDBASEDONTHEPREVIEWANALYSISTHETHESISTHENLIEDTHEEMPHASESOFTHEANALYSISONTHEEIGHTPROBLEMS，SUCHASJUSTIEEANDEFFICIENCYINHOUSINGTHEFEESOFLANDTRANSFERTHEPRICEOFEAH，THEMARKETMACROCONTROL，DEDUCTIONSANDEXEMPTIONSOFTHETAXESANDFEES，THEROLESOFNONPROFITRNLINTHEEAHCONSTRUCTIONSANDTHEINTERCIRCULATIONOFTHETHREEKINDSOFHOUSINGETCSOMEINSTRUCTIVEADVICEABOUTTHEPOLICIESWASGIVENATLASTTHETHESISHADIMPORTANTEFFECTSONDRAWINGANDIMPLEMENTINGTHEPOLICIESOFEAH，ANDOOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETOFTHEEAHINTHEORYANDPRACTICE，KEYWORDSECONOMICALANDAPPLICABLEHOUSINGPOLICIES，ANALYSISTYPEOFPAPERAPPLICATIONANDFOUNDATIONSUBJECTL●■■■■■R

簡介：復旦大學碩士學位論文略論國際“法和經(jīng)濟學運動”在中國大陸的演進（19832002）姓名吳錦宇申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟指導教師洪文達20030330ABSTRACTINAMERICAN“LAWANDECONOMICS”ISSAIDTOHAVEBEGUNWITHTHEPUBLICATIONOFTWOLANDMARKARTICLE妒R伽|ALDHCEASE，“TL，EPROBLEMOFSOCJALCOST氣GUIDOCALABRESI，“SOMETHOUGHTSONRISKD／STRIBULIONANDTHELAWOFTORTS”AMENAALCHIAN，“SOMEECONOMICSOFPROPERTYRIGH拓”IN1961FROMTHEMIDDLEAGEOFL980’STOTHEBEGINOFL990’SJAMESMCGILLBUCHANAN、RONALDHCOASE、GARYSTANLEY‘BECKER、DOUGLASS。CECIL。NORTHWHOARETHENEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMISTSWONTHENOBELPRICEONECONOMICSTHESETLLIIL孕A糟GREATLYINSPIRINGTHE“LAWANDECONOMICSMOVEMENT”MFIRSTARTICLEON。LAWANDECONOMICS”O(jiān)FMAINLANDOFCHINAISZHONGM／NGZHAOOFSOUTHWESTCOLLEGEOFPOLITICSSCIENCEANDLAWNOWJTSNRMEISSOUTHWESTUMVCRSITYOFPOLITICSSCIENCEANDLAW，。11帕BASICTHEORYONMAXISMLAWANDTHEFOUNDATIONOF‘LAWANDECONOMICS’”。2JOURNALOFLAWSCIENCENOWITSNAMEISMODERNLAWSCIENCE1983眥PAPERWILLBEDIVIDEDINTOTHREEPARTS111EFIRSTPANINCLUDESTHEFIRSTCHAPTERANDTHESECONDCHA舭WHICHSIMPLYINTRODUCETHECONCEPTSONTHETHEMEOFTIFFSARTICLE，THEDCVELOPMENTANDREVIEWABOUTINTERNATIONAL“LAWANDECONOMICSMOVEMENT”THCSECONDPERTISTHEIMPORTANCEOFTHISARTICLETHERE眥THETLLIRDCHAPTER，THEFOURTHCHAPTERANDTHEFIFITICHAPTERFROMTHENUMBEROFARTICLESANDBOOKSTHEREARETWOSTAGESINTHEDEVELOPMEMON“LAWANDECONOMICSMOVEMEM”O(jiān)FMAINLANDOFCHINATHEFIRSTSTAGEISFROM1983TOTHEENDOF1993ITISTHEBEGILININGANDSLOWDEVELOPMENTSTAGETHESECONDSTAGEISFROM1994TONOWITISTHESHARPDEVELOPMENTSTAGE“LAWANDECONOMICSMOVEMENT”ISACCEPTSTEPBYSTEPINMAINLANDOFCHIRIAMLASTPANISTHESIXTHCHAPTERWHICHGIVESOMESUGGESTIONSANDADVICESANDFORECASTTHEFUTUREOB“LAWANDECONOMICSMOVEMENT”O(jiān)FMAINLANDOFCHINAKEYWORDLAWANDECONOMICS，MAINLANDOFCHINA，DEVEIOPMENT4

簡介：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學碩士學位論文制度創(chuàng)新與趕超戰(zhàn)略對我國制造業(yè)發(fā)展的制度經(jīng)濟學分析姓名徐圣銀申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學指導教師許永兵20020601河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學碩士學位論文制度創(chuàng)新與趕超戰(zhàn)略一一對我國制造業(yè)發(fā)展的制度經(jīng)濟學分祈內(nèi)容摘要經(jīng)濟發(fā)展理論和各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的實踐表明，趕超戰(zhàn)略的前提和動力源泉是制度創(chuàng)新。在制度與技術不均衡的社會發(fā)展階段中，制度創(chuàng)新起著主要作用，技術創(chuàng)新的作用是第二位的。在趕超戰(zhàn)略實施進程中，與其它產(chǎn)業(yè)相比，制造業(yè)的增長速度最為突出。并且，制造業(yè)發(fā)展的變化預示了趕超戰(zhàn)略實施的狀況。根據(jù)趕超過程中制度創(chuàng)新的情況，趕超戰(zhàn)略可分為四個階段古典區(qū)間、后發(fā)優(yōu)勢區(qū)間、制度創(chuàng)新陷阱、完成趕超戰(zhàn)略或趕超失敗。對改革開放以采我國制度創(chuàng)新在經(jīng)濟增長中的作用的實證和規(guī)范分析，以及經(jīng)濟運行中出現(xiàn)的實際困難都說明，目前我國的趕超戰(zhàn)略正處在制度創(chuàng)新陷阱的初期階段，制度創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)開始不能滿足經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需要。這一階段制度對經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用減弱，制造業(yè)增長速度放慢，經(jīng)濟增長速度也因而下滑。如果不進行及時、有效的涉及經(jīng)濟運行深層次的產(chǎn)權制度、分配制度等的制度創(chuàng)新，不但制造業(yè)發(fā)展會更加緩慢，還就可能導致趕超失敗。并且，繞過制度創(chuàng)新，僅僅進行技術創(chuàng)新不能扭轉這個趨勢。因此，我國現(xiàn)階段產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的重點是大力扶持制造業(yè)，改革的重點是進行深層次的制度創(chuàng)新。關鍵詞制度創(chuàng)新技術創(chuàng)新制造業(yè)趕超戰(zhàn)略ABSTRACTTHETHEORIESANDEXPERIENCESOFECONOMYDEVELOPMENTOFMANYCOUNTRIESEXPRESST11ATTHEPREMISEANDHEADSPRINGOFCATCHUPSTRATEGYISCONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONINTHESTAGEOFUNBALANCEBETWEENCONSTITUTIONANDTECHNOLOGY，CONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONISMOREIMPORTANTTHANTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONCOMPAREWITHOTHERINDUSTRY，THEDEVELOPMENTSPEEDOFMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYISOUTSTANDINGINTHECATCHUPSTRATEGYTHECHANGEOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYFORESEENTHECONDITIONOFCATCHUPSTRATEGY，WHICHCARLBEDIVIDEDINTOFOURSTAGESCLASSICZONE，AFTERWARDSADVANTAGEZONE，THETRAPOFCONSTITUTIONINNOVATION，COMPLETETHECATCHUPSTRATEGY／ORFAILUREFORMTHEPOSITIVEANDNORMATIVEANALYSISWITHTHEFUNCTIONOFCONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONINTHEECONOMYDEVELOPMENTAFTERTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUP，ANDTHEACTUALDIFFICULTYINTHEPROCESSOFECONOMY012RSCATCHUPSTRATEGYISINTHEEARLYSTAGETOSETUPTHETRAPOFCONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONATTHESTAGE，CONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONCAN’TMEETTHENEEDOFECONOMYDEVELOPMENT，ANDTHEFUNCTIONOFPROMOTETHEECONOMYISDIEDDOWN，THEDEVELOPMENTSPEEDOFMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYSLOWTHENTHEDEVELOPMENTSPEEDOFGDPDECENTIFTHEREARENOONTIMEANDVALIDLYCONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONINVOLVETHEPROPERTYRIGHTANDTHEALLOTMENTRIGHT，NOTONLYTHESPEEDOFMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYDEVELOPMENTWILLSLOWLYBUTALSOMAYBECAUSETHEFAILUREOFCATCHUPSTRATEGYAND，NOCONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONBUTTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONCAN’TTURNROUNDTHETRENDTHEREFORE，NOWCHINESE’SINDUSTRYPOLICYISPOINTTOSUPPORTTHEMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYSTRONGLY，ANDTHEREFORMATIONPROCEEDSDEEPLY1EVELOFCONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONKEYWORDSCONSTITUTIONINNOVATION；TECHNOLOGYINNOVATION；MANUFACTURINGINDUSTRY；CATCHUPSTRATEGY

簡介：復旦大學碩士學位論文信用以及我國征信體系建設的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名蔡偉申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)金融學指導教師羅漢20070502內(nèi)容摘要信用是市場經(jīng)濟的基石，征信體系是社會信用體系的核心。我國改革開展二十多年來，社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體系逐步完善，但信用缺失日益嚴重，已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟進一步發(fā)展和接軌世界經(jīng)濟的“絆腳石”，也凸顯出加強征信體系建設的緊迫性。黨的十六屆三中全會明確提出“建立健全社會信用體系，形成以道德為支撐、產(chǎn)權為基礎、法律為保障的社會信用制度，是建設現(xiàn)代市場體系的必要條件”。十六屆五中全會通過的國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展第十一個五年規(guī)劃的建議中更加詳細描述了社會信用體系建設的近期目標，即“以完善信貸、納稅、合同履約、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的信用記錄為重點，加快建設社會信用體系，健全失信懲戒制度”。本文首先從離清信用、征信和征信體系的概念入手，以經(jīng)濟學的視角分析經(jīng)濟交易中經(jīng)濟主體的信用行為策略。為建設征信體系提供理論依據(jù)。在此基礎上，對我國經(jīng)濟生活各領域的信用缺失現(xiàn)象其危害性進行了全面的闡述，對我國經(jīng)濟主體信用缺失行為的因素進行剖析，分析了現(xiàn)階段我國征信體系建設中存在的問題和矛盾，指出加快建立和完善征信體系的緊迫性和必要性。文章進一步介紹了世界各國特別是征信發(fā)達國家征信體系建設的經(jīng)驗，總結其對我國征信體系建設的啟示意義，進而立足國情，就我國征信體系的發(fā)展模式．架構和實施規(guī)劃提出相關建議。文章共分導論和四個章節(jié)。導論部分對信用、征信和征信體系的概念、內(nèi)容和相互關系進行了概述；第一章對經(jīng)濟主體信用策略行為進行經(jīng)濟學的成本效益分析，提出征理論依據(jù)；第二章闡述我國當前信用缺失的具體表現(xiàn)，對經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的危害性，并分析我國經(jīng)濟主體信用缺失行為的影響因素；第三章介紹我國征信體系建設現(xiàn)狀和征信發(fā)達國家的經(jīng)驗啟示；第四章提出我國征信體系建設的模式和發(fā)展規(guī)劃。關鍵詞；菲對稱信息、信用、征信、征信體系分類號F830．5

簡介：西南財經(jīng)大學博士學位論文稅費結構與“費改稅”一個經(jīng)濟學的分析姓名陳杰申請學位級別博士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟學指導教師袁文平2001090156S53G一、現(xiàn)代政府，通常執(zhí)行大量的政治、經(jīng)濟、社會、軍事、外交等多種職能。政府所執(zhí)行的這些職能或所從事的活動，也可以視為政府向公眾、向社會所提供的產(chǎn)品或服務。而公眾向政府繳納稅和贊，則是為政府產(chǎn)品和服務支付的兩種形式的價格。按資源配置效率和公平受益原則“誰受益誰付費”應該是政府征稅或收費的基本原則。而以什么方式為政府提供的產(chǎn)品付費或支付價格，取決于政府提供的產(chǎn)品特點，即特定的政府產(chǎn)品或服務是否應該或是否能夠向其受益者直接收取費用。政府提供的產(chǎn)品，可以劃分為消費具有競爭性和排他性的私人物品和消費不具競爭性和排他性的公共物品，前者如公共汽車、職業(yè)教育，后者如國家安全、公共秩序等。由于消費上的競爭性和排他性，在理論上可以直接向其受益者收取費用，井通過價格機制調(diào)節(jié)其供求。因此，無論是由哪一級政府提供的私人物品都可以按市場原則，通過自愿地收費補償其支出。而公共物品由于消費的非競爭性，對受益者直接收費會限制對其消費，降低資源利用效率；而非排他性使政府不可能對收益者直接收取費用。因此，對這類物品，政府只能通過稅收而非收費補償開支，并“免費”提供給公眾。公共物品可能是全國性的，或在全國范圍內(nèi)都不具排他和競爭性，這時應該通過中央稅收補償其成本。而對于只在特定地區(qū)不具排他性和競爭性的地方公共物品，則應通過地方稅收為其籌集資金。純私人物品和純公共物品只是兩種極端情況?，F(xiàn)實中，政府還提供大量介于這兩種極端的準公共物品或半公共物品，或者說，存在大量具有一定“私人性”的公共物品和具有“公共性”的私人物品。前者如城市道路，每個社會成員受益并不相同后者如教育，存在很強的收益外溢或正外部性。在這種隋況下，純粹征稅或收費都會導致效率的公平的損失，因此需耍稅收和收費相結合補償這類物

簡介：復旦大學碩士學位論文城市交通擁擠的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名孫富敬申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟學指導教師周偉林石磊20040501ABSTRACTURBANTRANSPORTATIONISANECESSARYFACILITYFORACITYTUNSINCE1990’S，URBANTRANSPORTATIONINCHINAHASBEENRESTRICTEDNOTONLYBYTHEPRESSUREOFURBANIZATIONANDMOBILIZATION，BUTALSOBYTHESOCIALANDECONOMICENVIROMERTTPEOPLEHAVEBEEN肌LYAWAREOFTHEF晰TYOFTHEQUESTIONSINURBANTRANSPORTATIONONEPOINTISMOREANDMORECONGESTEDTRAFFIC，THEOTHERISTHEINCREASINGDEMANDFORURBANTRANSPORTATIONTRAFFICCONGESTIONHASBEENONEOFTHEURGENTPROBLEMSINURBANIZATIONTHISDISSERTATIONMANAGESTOGIVEANINITIALDISCUSSFORURBANTRAFFICCONGESTIONPROBLEMBYECONOMICSTOOLSTHEFOLLOWINGPROBLEMSAREMAINLYDISCUSSEDINTHISDISSERTATIONTHEDEVELOPMENTANDPRESENTCONDITIONSOFURBANTRANSPORTATIONINCHINAANDFOREIGNCOUNTRIES，THESUPPLYANDDEMANDFORURBANTRANSPORTATIONTHEREASONSANDRESOLUTIONSFORTHETRAFFICCONGESTIONPROBLEM，ETCTHISDISSERTATIONISDIVIDEDINTOFOURCHAPTERSCHAPTERONEBRINGFOURTHTHETOPICANDPOINTSOUTTHETHEORETICALANDPRACTICALMEANINGOFTHERESEARCHABOUTURBANTRAFFICCONGESTIONAFTERPROVIDINGACLEARSTRUCTUREOFTHISDISSERTATION，CHAPTERTWOINTRODUCESTHEDEVELOPMENTANDPRESENTCONDITIONSOFURBANTRANSPORTATIONINCHINAANDFBREI肛COUNTRIES，ANDEXPOUNDSTHEMAINQUESTIONSINURBANTRANSPORTATIONWESHOULDUSETHEEXPERIENCEOFOTHERCOUNTRIESFORREFERENCETHEECONOMICSCONCEPTIONSOFURBANTRANSPORTATIONSUPPLYANDDEMANDAREGIVENINCHAPTERTHREEINORDERTOUSEECONOMICSTOOLSINTHEFOLLOWINGCHAPTERTHEMAINFACTORSINFLUENCINGTRANSPORTATIONDEMANDANDSUPPLYAREALSODISCUSSEDINTHISCHAPTERCHAPTERFOURISTHEKEYSECTOROFTHISDISSERTATIONTHEINDEXANDDEFINITIONINECONOMICSOFTRAFFICCONGESTIONAREGIVENINTHEBEGINNINGOFTHISCHAPTERFOLLOWINGABOVETHEDISSERTATIONMAINLYDISCUSSESINECONOMICSWHYTHETRAFFICCONGESTIONCOMESFOURTHANDHOWTORELIEVEITTHISDISSERTATIONALSOHASTHEAIDOFSOMEFOREIGNRESEARCHRESULTSFINALLY，THISDISSERTATIONMAKESASUMMARYOFTHISCHAPTERKEYWORDSURBANTRANSPORTATION，TRAFFICCONGESTION，CONGESTIONTAXES

簡介：南京理工大學碩士學位論文我國金融衍生產(chǎn)品市場發(fā)展的制度經(jīng)濟學分析姓名陳潔申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學指導教師杜玉蘭20030301ABSTRACTINTHEPROCESSOFFINANCIALGLOBALIZATION，THELACKOFFINANCIALDERIVATIVEMARKETSTANDINTHEWAYTOACERTAINDEGREEESTABLISHINGANDDEVELOPINGOUROVDLTLFINANCIALDERIVATIVEMARKETISBECOMINGANIMPORTANTPROBLEMBOTHTHEORETICALLYANDPRACTICALLYCONSIDERINGFROMTHEANGLEOFINSTITUTIONALECONOMICS，WEARENOTTOTALLYQUALIFIEDTOESTABLISHAFINANCIALDERIVATIVEMARKET，ITISVERYRISKYTOESTABLISHAFINANCIALDERIVATIVEMARKETATTHISTIMEBUTIFWEDON’TESTABLISHITATTHERIGHTTIME，WCWILLLOSEOPPORTUNITIESINTHETIDEOFTHEWORLDECONOMYASALLEMERGINGMARKET，WESHOULDSOLVEMANYPROBLEMS，ESPECIALLYINFORMALINSTITUTIONS；THEWHOLEPROCESSSHOULDBEPUTINTOCAREFULREASONINGANDTHEREGULATIONSANDORGANIZATIONSSHOULDBESCHEDULEDVERYCAREFULLYTHISDISSERTATIONREGARDSTHEESTABLISHMENTANDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEFINANCIALDERIVATIVEMARKETASINTRODUCTIONANDCREATIONOFALLINSTITUTE，USESTHEINSTITUTIONALECONOMICSASATOOL，TAKESOILRESEARCHONTHOSEPROBLEMS，ANDATTHESAMETIME，USESTHEEXPERIENCEANDLESSONSASREFERENCE，BRINGSFORWARDTHEMEASURESACCORDINGTOTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFOTTRCOUNTRYKEYWORDSFINANCIALDERIVATIVEPRODUCTFINANCIALDERIVATIVEMARKET，INSTITUTIONCHANGE，F(xiàn)ORMALINSTITUTION，INTBRMALINSTITUTION

簡介：浙江工業(yè)大學碩士學位論文小型高新技術企業(yè)的發(fā)展及其社會支撐體系一種新興古典經(jīng)濟學的解釋姓名金戈申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)技術經(jīng)濟與管理指導教師龔建立200011塑堅些盔蘭堡墮蘭一一一ABSTRACTTHENEWHIGHTECHSMALLFIRMSAREBECOMINGMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTASACOLLECTIVE，THEYHAVEPREDOMINATEDINTHENEWHIGHTECHFIRMS，ANDHAVEMADEGREATCONTRIBUTIONSTOACOUNTRY’SECONOMICGROWTHANDTECHNOLOGICALPROGRESSTHEPAPERISTOGIVEANECONOMICEXPOSITIONOFTHENEWHIGHTECHSMALLFIRMSINITWEPOSETWOQUESTIONS1WHYDOTHENEWHIGHTECHFIRMSAPPEAR2WHYDOTHEYPREDOMINATEWETRYTOANSWERTHESETWOQUESTIONSINTHENEWCLASSICALFRAMEWORKNEXT，WEWILLPUTTHEBASICFACTORSTHATTHENEWHIGHTECHSMALLFIRMSDEPENDONTODEVELOPINCHINA，WHICHWECALLSOCIALSUPPORTIVESYSTEM，ANDLATERWILLMAKEAPRELIMINARYSTUDY，THEPAPERCONCLUDESTHATTHENEWHIGHTECHSMALLFIRMISTHERESULTOFTHEEVOLUTIONINDIVISIONOFLABOR，ITSDEVELOPMENTDEPENDSONASERIESOFSOCIALSUPPORTIVESYSTEM，WHICHISMADEUPOFMORALBASIS，INNOVATIVESPIRIT，ANDINSTITUTIONSKEYWORDSNEWHIGHTECHSMALLFINNNEWCLASSICALECONOMICSTRANSACTIONEFFICIENCYEVOIUTIONINDIVISIONOFLABORSOCIALSUPPORTIVESYSTEMINNOVATION

簡介：ABSTRACTTHEECONOMICSOFNETWORKSISARELATIVELYNEWANDYOUNGDISCIPLINETHISDISSENATION，COMPOSEDOFTHREERELATIVELYINDEPENDENTSECTIONS，HASFOCUSEDONTHEBASICPRINCIPLESOFTHEECONOMICSOFNETWORKSANDITSAPPLICATIONTOMARITIMEECONOMICS，COMPUTERSOFTWAREINDUSTRYANDFINANCIALECONOMICSINSECTIONI，ISTUDYNETWORKEFFECTS，LIQUIDITYANDTHEDISTRIBUTIONOFMARKETS，ANDTHEIRIMPLICATIONSTOSOCIALWELFARE。ITSHOULDBEANEWATTEMPTINCHINATOAPPLYTHESEPRINCIPLESOFNETWORKECONOMICSTOCHINA’SMARITIMEECONOMICS，INWHICHIPROPOSESTRATEGYFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHECONTAINERPORTSINCHINATHEMICROSOFTANTITRUSTCASEUNDERWAYHASBEENTHESPOTLIGHTOFTHEWORLDPRESSINSECTIONII，I，WITHTHEPRINCIPLESOFTHENETWORKECONOMICS，PRESENTSEEMINGLYPROMICROSOFTVIEWPOINT，NOTBECAUSEOFMYFAVOURITISMTOTHIS“SOFTWAREGIANT”，BUTBECAUSEOFCOMPLEXITYOFCOMPETITIONINSOFTWAREINDUSTRYCHARACTERIZEDBYSTRONGNETWORKEFFECTSANDNETWORKEXTERNALITIES，WHICH，ASIEMPHASIZED，WOULDLEADTOTHEREVERSIONOFMANYTRADITIONALANDTHEORETICALRESULTSONMARKETSTRUCTUREANDANTITRUSTPROCEEDINGSTHERE’SENOUGHSPACEFORTHEECONOMICSOFNETWORKS，WHERETRADITIONALTHEORIESDON’TAPPLYSECTIONIIICONCERNSAPPLICATIONOFTHENETWORKECONOMICSTOTHEFINANCIALECONOMICSIEMPLOYTHEPRINCIPLEOFNETWORKEXTERNALITIESANDDEVELOPAMATHEMATICALMODELTOEXPLAINLOGICALLYKEYNES’FAMOUS‘BEAUTYCONTEST’’METAPHORANDTHEPROBLEMOFFINANCIALBUBBLETHISISNOTJUSTGOODFUN，BUTAVERYSERIOUSANDDISTINCTIVEACADEMICTOPICKEYWORDSNETWORKECONOMICS；NETWORKEFFECTS；NETWORKCOMPETITION2

簡介：復旦大學碩士學位論文上市公司信息披露制度的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名崔遠淼申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟指導教師謝識予20011016ABSTRACTTHEESTABLISHMENTOFSHANGHAIANDSHENZENSTOCKEXCHANGESMEANSTHATTHESECURITYMARKETCOMINGINTOBEINGINCHINAFINALLYAFTERTENYEARS，EXPECIALLYTHE15THPARTYMEETINGBRINGINGUPTHEIMPORTANTPOSITIONOFSECURITYMARKETINNATIONALECONOMICANDSTATEOWNEDENTERPRISESREFORMED，ITHASBEGUNTOTAKESHAPEINCAPTICALMARKETINVESTORSBECOMEMOREANDMORE，REGULATION研SECURITYBECOMEMORESTRENGTH，ANDANTIRISKMACHINEBECOMEPERFECTLYBUTTHEREAREMANYPROBLEMSTHATWAITINGTOSOLVE，ONEOFANIMPORTANTPROBLEMISNOTSTANDARDOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSURESYSTEMINSECURITYMARKET，WHICHTRESTRICTDEVELOPMENTOFSECURITYMARKETGREATLYINORDERTOIMPROVEEFFICIENCYANDFAIRNESSINSECURITYMARKETFIRSTLYTHEARTICLEANALYSETHEREASONSOFPRODUCTIONOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSURESYSTEM，ANDANALYSEITSINTERIORSOURCEDEEPLYSECONDLY，INORDERTOSEEKAEFFICIENTWAYTOIMPROVETHEEFFICIENCYANDFAIRNESSINSECURITYMARKET，THEARTICLEANALYSETHERELATIONSOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSURESYSTEMANDSECURITYMARKET，IT’SALSOTHEGOALWHICHGOVERNMENTSTRIVESALLTHETIMEFINALLYTHROUGHANALYSINGTHEMAINPROBLEMSANDREASONSOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSUREOFOURCOUNTRYANTICIPATETOFINDAWAYTULETHEACTIONSOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSURETHEAUTHORANALYSETHEFORMOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSURSYSTEMWITHNEWCLASSICALECONOMICTHEORY，ANDANALYSETHEINFORMATIONASYMMETRYAPPLYINGECONOMICSOFINFORMATIONATTHESAMETIME，APPLYGAMETHEORYTOANALYSETHEPARTICIPANTS’DECISIONSRELATINGTOINFORMATIONDISCLOSURESYSTEM，ANDBRINGUPANANTICIPATEDSTANDARDTOIMPROVETHEACTIONSOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSUREINECONOMICVIEWKEYWORDSSECURITYMARKETLISTEDCORPORATIONINFORMATIONDISCLOSURESYSTEMEFFICIENCYANDFAIRNESSECONOMICANALYSIS

簡介：湖南大學碩士學位論文當代西方宏觀經(jīng)濟學發(fā)展研究姓名童文俊申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟學指導教師王耀中20020101ABSTRACTMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICSISTHEMACROECONOMICSAFTERTHEDECLINEOFNEECLASSICSYNTHESISSCH001．ITPAYSMUCHATTENTIONTOTHEMICROBASIS．THEPARADIGMTHATTHEMACROPROBLEMSARESTUDIEDFROMTHESTRICTMICROBASISISITSIMPORTANTTRAIT．THERAMSEYMODEL，BUIITIN1920S，NOTONLYSTUDIEDTHEMACROPROBLEMSFROMTHEMICROBASIS，BUTALSOISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTMODELINMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICS．THEPARADIGMOFMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICSISDIFFERENTFROMTHEPARADIGMOFCLASSICMAAROECONOMICSANDKEYNESIANMACROECONOMIES，THATTHEMACROPROBLEMSAREDETACHEDFROMTHEMICROBASIS．THETRACEOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICSCANBEWATCHEDBYTHECHANGEOFTHEPARADIGM．THEFIRSTATTEMPTSTOCHANGETHETRADITIONALPARADIGMTOTHEMODERNPARADIGMWEREDONEBYRATIONALEXPECTATIONSCHOOLANDNONEQUILIBRIUMMACROECONOMICS．THEMODERNPARADIGMWASBUIITBYTHENEWCLASSICMACROECONOMICSANDTHEPARADIGMOFRAMSEYMODELBECAMETHENORMALMODERNPARADIGM．INTHESAMETIME．KEYNESIANMACROECONOMICSWASREVIVEDINTHEMODERNPARADIGMANDA10TOFMICROTHEORIESWEREPUBLISHEDTOSUPPORTTHERIGIDITYOFTHEPRICEANDTHEWAGE，WHICHPROVIDEDAGOODMICROBASISFORNEWKEYNESIANMACROECONOMICS．THENEWGROWTHTHEORY，APPEARINGINTHEENDOFTHE1980S．CAL1EDUPANEWFASHIONTOSTUDYTHEECONOMICGROWTHANDITISTHEREVIVALOFTHEGROWTHTHEORYINTHEMODERNPARADIGM．THEMACROTHEORIESOFCONSUMPTIONJINVESTMENTANDUNEMPLOYMENTWEREALSODEVELOPEDINTHEMODERNPARADIGMANDSTRENGTHENEDTHESEARCHFORMICROBASIS．THEDISPUTEBETWEENTHEMONETARYSCHOOLANDTHEKEYNENIANMACROECONOMICS，THEDISPUTEBETWEENRATIONALEXPECTATIONSCH001ANDNEOELASSICSYNETHESISANDTHEDISPUTEBETWEENNEWC1ASSICMACROECONOMICSANDNEWKEYNESIANMACROECONOMICSWERETHEMAINTHREEDISPUTESINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICS．THOUGHMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICSISSTILLNOTUNITEDANDDISPUTESSTILLEXIST。ALOTOFCOMMONSENSESHAVEBEENREACHED．FROMTODAY’SVIEWS．THEREHASBEENEVIDENTTENDENCYFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICSANDINTHEFUTURE，THEREWI1LBEANEWSYNTHESIS．HOWEVER，THEREARESTI11SOMEPROBLEMSINMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICS．WHICHPERPLEXEDUSANDSHOULDBECORRECTED．KEYWORDSMACROECONOMICSPARADIGMMICROBASISMACROVARIABLES2

簡介：北方交通大學博士學位論文論鐵路企業(yè)的組織邊界一個基于交易成本經(jīng)濟學的解釋姓名于軍申請學位級別博士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學指導教師榮朝和200131J查鑾望盔堂墮主蘭笪堡塞ABSTRACTTHESTUDYONTHETLLEORYOFNETWORKINDUSTRIES，ALONGWITHTHEIRSU唱INGPRACTICALREFBNILS，HASBEENDEVEJOPJNGQUJCKJYACROSSTHEWOR】DSINCE1970SBUTSO陸T11ETHEORYOFO唱ANIZATION0NNETWORKINDUS仃IESH∞NOTBEENSETUPYCT，ANDNETWOKCOMPE讎ONISST1LAP啦團EWIMWHICHECNOMISTSATHOMEANDABROADARECONF如NTEDTHEPROBEIILT0MILWAYINMLS仃YWILLCONL打BUTCTOFORNLTLLET11EORYOFNETWORKCOMPET砸ONFINALLYSINCERAILWAYISATYPICALNE帆ORKINDUSNYTHEPAPERCONSIDERS1LLERAILWAYINDUSHY私THEMAINSUBJE咄鋤D鋤ALYSES也EORGALLIZATIONALBOUND撕ESOFRAILWAVFI咖SWIMINT11E疔AMEWORKOF仃ANSACTIONCOSTECONOMICSANDMODEMCOMPETITIONTHEORYNLISDISSENATIONBRINGSOUTSOMECONCLUSIONSTHATW1LBESIGN訊CAMLYINSⅡUCTIVEFORTHERAILWAYINDUSTRY柚DOTLLERNET、VOKINDUSTRIES1PUTFORWORDANDDEMONSTRATETHEFHCTT11ATTHEREORGALLI砑士IONANDREFOMOFT11ERAILWAYSCANBEDIVIDEDINTOTLLLMLAYERSPROPER【YRI曲TSINSTITUTION，ORG螄IZ撕ONALPA№MANDM蚰AGERIALME也ODAMONGTHEMTLLEDEFIIINIONOFORGANI砑NIONALBOUNDARIESOFTI怕RAILWAYFINNSISMOSTCNICALTHEMOSTIMPORT眥TI踮UEDLMNGLLIEPROCESSOF豫ILWAYREORG柚IZATIONISTO佗0RGANIZERAILWAYS’鵲SETSINTO鋤INDEPENDENTS仃1】CTILREWHICHC柚SUPPORTTILEFIMSTOSURVIVE，TILATISTODEFINET11ERATIONALO曙缸IZATIONAJBOUNDARIES，WHICHLLLLDERLIESTLLEFHNLL盯托SEARCH0NMEP甜EMOFPROPENYRIGHTS∞F0姍ANDTLIES仃1L咖REOFMAFKETCOMPETITION2STLLDYTILEECONOMICCHA伯CTERISTICSOFTLLERAIL、VAY咖SPONATIONNETWORKSTHECOMPETITIVEP甜EMSAMONGRAILWAYFINNSAREDIVIDEDIM0THECOMPETITI伽FHROUTESANDMECOMPETITIONFORNETNODESWITHINMEP盯ADIGMOFTR徹SACTIONMETLLOD__CON訂ACTRELATJOI卜_GOVEM柚CE鋤DOWNERSHIPS仇LCTILRE，ITISCONCLUDEDTHAT“MANAGERIALCONSNACT”卸D“COLLECTIVECONTRACT’’ARETHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHECON仃ACTRELATI0ILSHIPOFTHERAILWAYFIMSTHEPAPERCONSTITLLTES“ORGANIZATIONAIMODEIOFRAILWAYFIMSWITLLTHREEENTITIESINV01VED”柚D“EXTENDEDMODEI”，A11DINYESTIGATES“COMPLEMENTARYROUTES”AND“SUBSTITI】TEMUTES”柚DT11EMLESTOINTEGRATIONOF“INTERCONNECTIVE”RA訂WAYNEMORKS，A11DTHENGAINSMEE衙CIENCYPRINCIPIESOFORG弛IZATIONALBOUNDARYOFRAILWAYNMS，THATIS，F(xiàn)IVEIMPONANTPROPOSITIONS3VERI母MEM萄ORCONCLUSIONSBYRESEARCHINGFOREIGNRAILWAYREO唱ALLIZATIONDLLRINGWHICHTHENNLLS’ORGALLIZATIONALBOUNDARIESHAVEFOMEDANDEVOIVEDFONNULATEANDAILALVSET11EEXPEENCESANDLESSONSOFT11REETYPESOFRAILWAYREO唱鋤IZATIONINCLUDING“PRIVATERA訂WAYREORGANIZATJON”，“VENICALSEP盯ATIONOFSTATEOWNEDRAILWAYS”鋤D“HORIZONTALSEPARATIONOFSTATEOWNEDRAILWAYS”4PMPOSETHEDIRECTIONANDPMCEDURESOFORG柚IZATIONALBOUNDARIESEV01UTIONOFCHINA’SRAILWAY6RMSACCORDINGTOE幣CIENCYPRINCIPLESANDCHINA’SSPECIFICSLTUATIONTHEDIRECTIONSHOULDBE“THETHIRDSCHEME’’OF“VERTICALSEPARATION”，PUTINTOPRACTICEINTHREESTEPS“SEPARATIONOFACCOUNTINGANDJNTEMALO唱ANIZATION”，“SEPARATIONOFPARTIALBUSINESS’’AND“COMPIETESEDARATION”KEYWORDSRAILWAYNML，O曙ANIZATIONALBOUNDAES，TRANSACTIONCOST，COMPETITION

簡介：復旦大學碩士學位論文現(xiàn)代化之路梁漱溟鄉(xiāng)村建設理論述評新制度經(jīng)濟學視角姓名辛寶海申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)中國經(jīng)濟思想史指導教師施正康200051討梁漱溟鄉(xiāng)村建設理論制度失衡的原因。第一章、介紹梁漱溟鄉(xiāng)村建設的指導思想新文化的形成，即鄉(xiāng)村建設的非JF式制度變遷，他對中國問題的認識和建設方案的設計都是圍繞這一指導思想展開的。第二章，介紹梁漱溟鄉(xiāng)村建設的JF式制度變遷鄉(xiāng)村自治。第三章，介紹梁漱溟鄉(xiāng)村建設的政治、經(jīng)濟建設，即非形式制度文化變遷決定的政治、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式。第四章，圍繞當時社會各派對梁漱溟鄉(xiāng)建理論的評論，我們對鄉(xiāng)建理論作進一步的評價。／O“、F之，之關鍵詞文TK，非正式制度變遷，鄉(xiāng)村建I殳，鄉(xiāng)村自治分類號F092

簡介：浙江大學碩士學位論文從網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟學的角度看微軟壟斷案姓名陳慶能申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟學指導教師金元歡20011201竺蘭查苧竺竺竺苧竺苧坐苧三THEMACROSOFTCASEANAIJYSIZINGFROMTHEASPECTOFNETWORKECONOMYABSTRC’I’THEMICROSONCASEANRACTSTHEWORLDWIDEA札ENTIONBECAUSETLLESORWARCINDUS時WHICHTHEMICROSONCORPORATIONBELONGSTOHASEXPLICITCHARACTERISTICSOFNETWORKECONOMY，SUCHASNETWORKEFF色CTS，POSITIVEFEEDBACKEFL’ECTS，MALLYNADITIONALMARKETSTRUCTUREA11DANTITRUSTTHEORIESAREN’TFITFORT11ECASETHISP印EFANALYZESMECASE仃OMTHEASPECTOFNETWORKECONOMYTHEPAPERCONSISTSOFFOURPARTSINTHEFIRSTPARTOFTHEPAPER’THEAUMORBRIENYINTMDUCESTHEBACKGROUNDINCLUDINGCONDITIONOFTHEMICROSORCORPORATION，MEFORMATIONOFTHECASE柚DECONOMISTS’OPINIONABOUTTHECASETO1AYABASISFORTHESUBSEQUENTTHEORETICANALYSISUSINGTHEBASICPRINCIPLEOFTHENETWORKECONOMY，MESECONDPARTEMPHATICALLYMAKESANALYSISOFTHECONTROVERSIALFOCUSOFT11ECASEFBMTHEPERSPECTIVESOFCRITICALMASS，POSITIVEFEEDBACKEFRECTS，CONSUMEREXPECTATION，LOCKINGINIRREVERSIBITYANDCOMPATIBILITYINDUS塒ALSTANDARDTHETHIRDPANANALYZESTHEOTHERPROBLEMSO九HECASE，SUCHASTHEPRICINGOFTHE、VINDOWS，BUNDLINGSALE，ETCTHELASTPANCONCLUDESTHEABOVEANALYSISAILDPUTSFONVARDSOMEPOSITIVESUGGESTIONSKEYWORDSTHEMICMSORCASENET、VORKECONOMYCRITICALMASSPOSITIVEFEEDBACKE髓CTSNETWORKE懿CTSCONS啪EREXPEC詛TIONLOCKINGHIRREVERSIBITYCOMPATIBILITYINDUSTRIAISTAILDARD2

簡介：武漢理工大學碩士學位論文西方主流經(jīng)濟學范式的歷史演變與中國經(jīng)濟學范式的傳承重建姓名陳志剛申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)科學技術哲學指導教師夏勁俞長春200291武漢理工大學碩士學位論文對分析性問題的細分，從而使范式理論應用于經(jīng)濟學理論的研究成為可能。在文中，筆者沿用了庫恩的科學發(fā)展理論來說明經(jīng)濟學理論的歷史發(fā)展的動態(tài)模式前科學一范式形成一常規(guī)發(fā)展時期一范式轉換時期一新的常規(guī)發(fā)展時期，分析了不同階段理論形態(tài)和發(fā)展特點，范式系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部表現(xiàn)為觀念范式和操作范式以及規(guī)則范式的研究重點的轉移。所以通過分析筆者認為，將范式理論用于對經(jīng)濟學理論的解構，使經(jīng)濟學的發(fā)展規(guī)律的自然顯現(xiàn)是可能的。筆者通過對西方主流經(jīng)濟學范式歷史演變的回顧對庫恩范式理論在經(jīng)濟學中的應用予以證實，認為范式始建于亞當斯密的古典政治經(jīng)濟學，完善于馬歇爾的新古典經(jīng)濟學，由于20世紀30年代的經(jīng)濟大危機的挑戰(zhàn)，經(jīng)濟學理論界發(fā)生了凱恩斯革命，導致了范式革命。新古典綜合派試圖通過融合來消除新舊理論之間的邏輯矛盾，雖然解決一部分現(xiàn)實問題，但是歷史與邏輯的矛盾依然存在。經(jīng)濟學發(fā)展史自然的演繹出西方主流經(jīng)濟學范式的發(fā)展趨向制度經(jīng)濟學；同時筆者也分析了中國經(jīng)濟學范式的傳統(tǒng)，認為美國范式與蘇聯(lián)范式都不適宜作為中國經(jīng)濟建設的宏微觀理論指導，這主要由經(jīng)濟學產(chǎn)生的時代背景特殊性決定的。而分析馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟學的觀念范式不難發(fā)現(xiàn)其與制度經(jīng)濟學的通約性，U者在研究框架和內(nèi)容外涵與外延的比較進一步說明這一點，然而馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟學所包含內(nèi)涵卻比制度經(jīng)濟學豐富許多，由于馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟學受所產(chǎn)生的時代的限制，不可能對社會主義轉型時期經(jīng)濟理論予以具體指導，而其觀念范式所提供的邏輯空間卻是巨大的。所以，筆者認為，在重建中國經(jīng)濟學范式的過程中，除了應當以馬克思經(jīng)濟學的觀念范式為基礎外，還應結合西方經(jīng)濟學范式理論，即以“馬學為體，西學為用”，做到對馬克思經(jīng)濟學的傳承創(chuàng)新，對西方經(jīng)濟學范式的超越，在規(guī)則范式和操作范式上完成社會主義經(jīng)濟理論的建構。與此同時，還應充分相信，在前科學時期，年輕的經(jīng)濟學者們，特別是跨學科的年輕學者將會是中國經(jīng)濟學范式創(chuàng)立的主力軍，因為他們不會受傳統(tǒng)范式的約束，也不會受權威的影響，創(chuàng)新、發(fā)展將是未來經(jīng)濟學家們的與生俱來的使命。對于LL