輝騰錫勒草原風電場開發(fā)運營植被響應分析研究.pdf

1、內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學研究生學位論文獨創(chuàng)聲明本人申明所呈交的學位論文是我本人在導師指導下進行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。據(jù)我所知，除了文中特別加以標注和致謝的地方外，論文中不包括其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果，也不包括為獲得我?；蚱渌逃龣C構的學位或證書而使用過的材料，與我一同工作的同志對本研究所做的任何貢獻均已在論文中作了明確的說明并表示謝意。申請學位論文與資料若有不實之處，本人承擔一切相關責任。論文作者張聾聾日期：盈絲壘碰內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學研

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3、論文作者簽名：蚴指導教師簽名：邈StudyonVegetationResponsetoDevelopmentandOperationofWindFarminHuitengxileGrasslandAbstractAtpresent，undertheinfluenceofChineseeconomictrendsslowinggrowththeinternationalmacroeconomicsituation，Inordertoeff

4、ectivelystimulatedomesticdemandandmaintainrelativelysteadyandrapideconomicandsocialdevelopment，thegovenmlenth弱increasedinvestmentintheenergysectortosupportthedevelopmentOlrenewableenergySothewindpowerindustryhasearnedahi

5、storicopportunityIordevelopmentUptonowmorethan20provinces，municipalitiesandautonomousreglonshavebeenbuiltdifferentscaleofwindfarmsthroughoutthecountryButinalarge。scalewindfarmdevelopmentprocess，variousfactor，smustbetaken

6、intoaccount，andthenecessarymeasuresaretakentominimizethenegativeimpactofwindfarms，toaCmeVethesustainabledevelopmentofcleanenergyInthisstudywetakeHuitengxileprairiewindfarmsastheresearchobject，thebaSictheoryofecologyasthe

7、basis，anduseacombinationoffieldsurveysand”3S”teehJlicalmemods，analyzetheinfluencethatdevelopmentandoperationsofspatlalscaleaIldtimescaleofwindfarmbringaboutongrasslandvegetationinthestudyareaYheresultsshowthat：(1)theproc

8、essoferectingwindturbinesdestroythesoilsurface，thethicknessofsurfacesoil(humuslayer)havereduced，toerectedwindmachineotlocationsforcenter160squaremeters250squaremetersrangewithinfornudeland(notcountingvegetationthatthepro

9、cessofnewroadsconstructionandbuffedable11nesnaVed鋤aged)，artificialactivitiesofwindmachinelatemaintenancehayeasenousinterference，resultinginthattherecoveryofdestructionvegetationisveryslow(2)Basedon2010。2012fieldsurveydat

10、afourindicatorssuchasabundanceindex，Simpson1ndex，Sh秈onwienerindex，pielouevennessindexarecalculatedandallfluctuantbetweendi虢rentsampleplots，buttheirvariationsdonotvarywiththeamountot1nc托a8eo‘decreaseoferectingwindturbines

11、，andthechangesofthefourindicatorsareprimarilyrelatedtositeconditionsplots(3)Indifferentsampleplots，therearecertamdlfierencesbetWeenthebiomass，andtheminimumoccursonlth，2nd，3rdand4th，onthecomrarYthepeak印pearsinthe7th，the9t